Resilience: How Democratic Socialism Can Help Our Local Communities

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This series explores the outlines of democratic socialism...um, snooooooozzzze...too academic, too dry, and relevance, please. "G, your planned series needs a makeover and fast." Well, resilient people are good at troubleshooting, so here goes.

Would you like to find ways to make your local community more resilient, more viable, more self-sufficient? Have you thought about how to develop your local community more organically? Consider banning the corporation within your local jurisdiction. Seriously :=)> More below.

Might as well listen to Jack Johnson, eh.


If you'd like to see a town that has transitioned to democratic socialism, see Totnes, a small market town in Devon, England, the town that created the Transition Town movement:
http://caucus99percent.com/content/local-resilience-transition-town-totn...
http://www.transitiontowntotnes.org/
ttt_logo_web.png

A critical section of the people of town of Totnes came to understand what corporatism had done to it's centuries-old self-sufficiency and resilience. They came to this through the emerging green movement and/or through the emerging democratic socialism movement. The turnaround of totness was based on principles of this blend of red and green (ahem, shameless, completely off-topic plug for the Red Green Show. "Quack, quack!" :=)

My understanding of democratic socialism comes from a famous book that came out when a young Bernie Sanders was forming his economic philosophy: Small Is Beautiful (1973), by the post-WWII British economist E.F. Schumacher. It is subtitled "Economics As If People Mattered." It is not a textbook, there's no technical language, or math (or any Marx), but a book of popular economics aimed at the general readership.

It is filled with gold nuggets, but they're encased in now-irrelevant 1970s material. I would recommend reading it only if you have enough knowledge of economics to help you separate the gold from the 70's rock ("G, you just couldn't resist, eh?" :=) I have read it a number of times and have made a summary, mostly in Schumacher's words, there's lots of excerpts. I cut out the 70's rock...

I posted two such essays of a planned series of four. The first sank without little trace :=) In the second, I tried to add excerpts from Bernie's socio-economic plans from his campaign site. On the Boring scale, that made it worse :=) After some troubleshooting, here's an, ahem, test run.

Part Three deals with the matter of development in the emerging world. Why would the emerging world be important for our towns' becoming more resilient? Because the lessons from corporatist failure in global "development" apply also to our towns. Because since the 70s, corporatist globalists have "developed" our local communities in exactly the same way they distorted towns in the emerging world. In chapter eleven, Schumacher addresses the underlying problems with corporatist "development."

Eleven - Development

Schumacher notes the great failures of the engagement of the rich world with the emerging world. (We've covered ourselves with glory there since then, of course.) He looks to first principles for the reasons.

He notes that our scientists have shown that evolution is how the world has developed; massive amounts of minute adaptations over long periods of time.
Yet with development we still tend towards central planning:

Could it be that the relative failure of aid, or at least our disappointment with the effectiveness of aid, has something to do with our materialist philosophy which makes us liable to overlook the most important preconditions of success, which are generally invisible?

Or if we do not entirely overlook them, we tend to treat them just as we treat material things - things that can be planned and scheduled and purchased with money according to some all- comprehensive development plan.

In other words, we tend to think of development, not in terms of evolution, but in terms of creation.
When developers try to tackle poverty, they tend to look first to the material factors - lack of natural wealth, capital, infrastructure, etc. But the immaterial factors are vastly more important.

Schumacher highlights 3 such "immaterial" (psyco-social civic fabric) factors:

  • deficiencies in education,
  • organization, and
  • discipline.

After the devastation of the Second World War, the countries with a high level of these three factors all produced economic miracles. So development in the undeveloped parts of the world is a matter of the removal of these obstacles. But this is why development cannot be an act of creation.

Education requires evolutionary growth, so does organization and discipline, none of them are able to "jump" forward. Development work must be aimed at speeding this evolution.

To focus on the material factors is simply to enrich those already rich.

He notes that if new economic development is introduced which depends on special education, special organization, special discipline, it will remain a foreign body in a society incapable of assimilating it.

Consider your neighbourhood, suburb, village, or town. Corporatist capitalism "developed" villages, suburbs, towns, cities along the same lines as they "developed" the emerging world. The franchize economy is a clear example of Schumacher's "foreign body" economic development.

Let's think of Mom & Pop stores.

Remember how our neighbourhoods used to have Mom & Pop stores everywhere? There were convenience stores, corner grocery stores, gas stations, laundromats, small hardware stores, burger joints, pizza joints, etc. After 45 years of corporatist assault and rule, however, few Mom & Pops can compete with international franchises.

You understand the benefits and advantages of Mom & Pop stores for the local economy and civic social fabric.
They keep local money circulating in the local economy and capturing outside money for the local circulations.
They pay decent wages, and all other factors being even, they treat workers like human beings.
They sponsor pee-wee teams and work in their local community - from the Lions Club to the food bank and the local festivals.

Franchise outlets destroy Mom & Pop stores for all the reasons now in the news. Then they give nothing back to the local economy, except tokenist PR campaigns run from faraway HQs. They hoover up local money and send it off to faraway financial centres. They externalize their costs by:

  • sourcing cheap goods from afar,
  • paying zero taxes,
  • provide little training and none that would help the workers to find good jobs,
  • paying low wages and no benefits - thus forcing the local government and local community to provide health care, food assistance, child care, etc.,
  • forcing local governments to except them from local regulations and civic duties,
  • yada-yada, endless more squeezing local communities dry.

So nowadays our "developed" local communities are as helplessly enslaved to corporatist rule and life as the "developing" local communities are in the emerging world. The foreign body franchizes are viruses that destroy local economies and suck their money out and sends it to faraway, treasonous financial centres.
The way to freedom and real, organic growth in our local communities is through teaching local citizens, organizations and governments about democratic socialist ideals, principles, and mechanisms. And then removing obstacles to growth and enable real, organic development in all facets of the socio-economic fabric of local communities.

For example, I am firmly convinced that our local communities must ban the corporation as legal business vehicle within their jurisdiction. All local business should be conducted in the legal vehicles of single ownership, partnerships, and cooperatives. (I'll bring out some of my stuff on cooperatives in a next series.) A specific instance: if you want to bank in our town, you have to use the legal form of a credit union.
(More on the superiority of credit unions for local economies in the next series.)
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Our village could do that easily: we already have a branch of DesJardins, a credit union that operates in francophone towns. Other towns would first need to start or attract a credit union. That's not really difficult.

It would involve all three of Schumacher's principles of democratic socialist development:

  • 1. educating critical sectors (people and organizations) of the village or town about the democratic socialist advantage of credit unions over banks,
  • 2. organizing, within an alliance of stakeholders, for a campaign, a clear plan - goals, strategy, tactics, feedbacks, outcomes (remember Joe Hill: "Don't mourn; organize" - from The Long Memory (TY, JaeRay and the Hellraisers Journal) of progressives,
  • 3. discipline: communication, coordination, feedbacks, flexibility, adaptations, leadership, foresight, action, etc.

Here's a suggestion for a thought experiment. Think out, yourself or over a drink with friends, what it could look like to transition your local community from capitalist banking - using the corporation as legal banking vehicle, to democratic socialist banking - using the credit union as legal banking vehicle.

I would love to hear form you about what this could look like.

I can't recommend highly enough the three short video clips in Martha's essay yesterday:
http://caucus99percent.com/content/resilience-local-communities-dismantl...
It is highly instructive on dismantling corporate rule in local communities.
The videos come from the Community environmental Legal Defense Fund: http://celdf.org/
Another resource: https://ilsr.org/ The Institute For Local Self-Reliance

Also, please let me know if this presentation of a component of democratic socialism works better :=)
Peace be with us, if we learn and adapt,
gerrit

Small is Beautiful – Economics as if People Mattered
In 1973, British economist E.F. Schumacher published Small is Beautiful – Economics as if People Mattered, a book that offered a vision of an economy driven by a desire for harmony, not greed; a local economy based on community and ecological values, not global financial derivatives. In the 1970s, “Small is Beautiful” helped launch a back-to-the-land movement that is the ancestor to the Local Food Revolution of today and the global Transition Network.

Here's where the series is situated in the book. Small Is Beautiful is comprised of four parts:
1. The Modern World http://caucus99percent.com/content/local-resilience-democratic-socialism...
2. Resources http://caucus99percent.com/content/local-resilience-democratic-socialism...
3. The Third World (now called the emerging world: this essay and the next)
4. Organization & Ownership (the best for last :=)
Small Is Beautiful.jpg
Don't buy books new. You can find the text online.
Please don't search with gargle: try www.duckduckgo.com instead.

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I made a new "Group" feature in the right sidebar and included the Resilience group. When you have the master/library essay ready then I'll make it sticky so it stays at the top of the list. I'll also give whichever members you decide editing permissions so they may freely add to the master.

Go through the list of essays in your group, you can both add to the list or remove essays from it by adding or removing the Resilience tag.

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Gerrit's picture

through the list of essays and delete those I, ahem, over-tagged :=) Thanks again, this is real exciting.

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

there's no need to delete the essay as that will delete it from the whole site, you just need to remove the "Resilience" tag from the tags section and the essay will be removed from the group list.

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elenacarlena's picture

keep up with what might be important doings around these here parts. Also it might help groups get established, for example if I wanted to start a group I just get it listed there, interested people will find me.

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Please check out Pet Vet Help, consider joining us to help pets, and follow me @ElenaCarlena on Twitter! Thank you.

Martha Pearce-Smith's picture

embracing the work of E.F. Schumacher. He was SO far ahead of his time...

As for banking, a lot of THAT goes *swoosh* right over my head...so I will sit back and learn from others here. Frankly, I could do without banks and money completely if I could get others to do so too... Wink

You may find "Small Is STILL Beautiful: Economics as if families mattered" by Joseph Pearce interesting. It is a "fresh look" at the original, published in 2000 or 2001 (I forget which)

And Thrift Books. com is a good place to find used books.

This project is going to be such FUN! *happydanceinchair*

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Gerrit's picture

go look for the Pierce book; that sounds like my kind of stuff. Pierce? Family?

You make a great point: credit unions are not everyone's cup of tea. That's why I classify resilience topics beginning with personal or local. Replacing the local community's franchise banks with locally-owned credit unions is a local resilience topic, for folks who are interested in local economic resilience issues :=)

Enjoy your day: I think we'll be talking resilience a lot today :=)

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

elenacarlena's picture

to it, it's no different from a bank, only better. They have ATMs and drive-throughs, lobbies and tellers, loans and credit cards, checking and savings accounts and investments. And their rates to us are higher and their rates from us are lower. So there's a bit of a financial advantage.

If you want to, you can be part of the board that determines how the credit union works, but there's no requirement to put in the time if you don't want to. I've been happy with it.

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Gerrit's picture

much better than a corporate bank. The key is that we are not customers but members. We gain shares over the years. We still have our mortgage at a bank, but it's moving over soon as the term is up.

Enjoy your day my friend,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

I want to give you a hug before I say what I am going to say. If it wasn't for people like you..... well, here it goes.

We are Americans. We can't even drive without multi-tasking. We are the home of instant everything. Videos are even too slow for some of us. Why let someone or something else control your input when with a transcript, one can scan in or out what information they want and at their own speed. I'd rather work with an automated system that I control than a human any day. Unless someone is selling patience and longevity in a pill, I'll need Xanax and Ponce deLeon to cope with any plan that is longer than 5 years.

I look forward to lurking in your group. Who knows, maybe I'll even buy in eventually. Regardless, thank you for investing in this group and us.

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"Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich."--Napoleon

Gerrit's picture

feel free to participate or not as you wish. We're real happy you're here.

And the aim of the resilience group is explicitly towards practical how-to. The issue here is "Which salad greens are best for my garden's hardiness zone(s) and my family?," and not "Corporate agriculture sucks, which of us can whine the loudest?"

Enjoy your day, my friend,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
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ZimInSeattle's picture

before. When I read

To focus on the material factors is simply to enrich those already rich.

I could only think of the business park that the Clinton Foundation has put in Haiti.

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"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." - JFK | "The more I see of the moneyed peoples, the more I understand the guillotine." - G. B. Shaw Bernie/Tulsi 2020

Gerrit's picture

Take a look around where you live and you'll see the exact same dynamics at play. The corporatists did the same number on our communities that they had done and, as you point out, still do to the communities of the emerging world.

The book is worth a read if you have some economic background. My first two essays here on it has the gist of parts one & two in quotes. We can change our communities if we could teach critical populations these democratic-socialist principles. Cheers mate, enjoy your day,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

And we resilient types prefer the more stable/encompassing/bottom-up approach Evolution provides a la longue duree. I've dreamt of living in such a place as Totne, but because I don't and reside in a very urban/corporatist region (remember private Google buses using public bus stops, thats where I live) I am compelled to behave as if I do, ultimately as a demonstration for my now-adolescent children to model. It began by being a "stay at home mom" and a "single income household" but quickly evolved, i.e. extended into a way of life that I could respect and control: lower household consumption of goods/services, credit union banking, volunteering at local/county level, public education/returning to school, local activism/community building. It is often an uphill battle within a corporatist region…I've been at it for 25 years, but every little bit helps so thank you for spearheading this new group!

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Gerrit's picture

much the same: Lovie stayed home and we've always been a single (meaning small to little to noneish :=) income. Best thing we ever did. Like you say, we could model countercultural values at home.
It all begins right here at home.

It's wonderful to meet with so many conscious people here on c99! Enjoy your day my friend,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
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GreyWolf's picture

Adventures in New Economics - What’s up with the Totnes REconomy Project?

That is an interesting video discussing new economy efforts going on in Britain from an on-the-ground perspective.

I posted about it at one of my websites, (Equitableprinciples.com, I Am Always Lost,) which is a nice look into my schizophrenia.

Edit: I meant to include links to Schumacher College and the Schumacher Center for a New Economics, two excellent resources.

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Gerrit's picture

I enjoyed it a lot. I'm reasonably familiar with Totnes. I first heard of Transition when I caught a small headline about the Totnes Pound in the Guardian a ways back when it came out. I followed the website and bought Rob's book - the first one. So this was real cool. I would like us to feed lots of Totnes material into resilience discussions: no need to reinvent the wheel.

I had a look at your website. Very interesting stuff! I want to bring in material on coops soon as I have the democratic socialism stuff up - somewhat better laid out, I hope. It would be great to hear your experience on coops and practical labour issues. I am trying AB's library out and put your site in it.

It's real good to have someone with your experience and knowledge on the resilience group. Enjoy your evening,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
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Gerrit's picture

I enjoyed it a lot. I'm reasonably familiar with Totnes. I first heard of Transition when I caught a small headline about the Totnes Pound in the Guardian a ways back when it came out. I followed the website and bought Rob's book - the first one. So this was real cool. I would like us to feed lots of Totnes material into resilience discussions: no need to reinvent the wheel.

I had a look at your website. Very interesting stuff! I want to bring in material on coops soon as I have the democratic socialism stuff up - somewhat better laid out, I hope. It would be great to hear your experience on coops and practical labour issues. I am trying AB's library out and put your site in it.

It's real good to have someone with your experience and knowledge on the resilience group. Enjoy your evening,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

Gerrit's picture

I added your site to AB's library.

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Gerrit's picture

your site link soon; we'll compare schzophrenics :=) Totnes and the Transition Network have shown how to transform a local community's socio-economic fabric through renewable energy and repurposing. All we need is elbow grease.

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
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Martha Pearce-Smith's picture

I posted a copy of Small Is Beautiful in PDF format over at the Library.

http://caucus99percent.com/comment/68680#comment-68680

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Gerrit's picture

you have a great day my friend,

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

I will read as opposed to skim, when I return from work. This is good stuff.

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