03/18 Open Thread Anniversary of the Oil Expropriation (Mexico)

Reliance and Shamrock III before the start, Aug. 25, 1903 (LOC)

~~ Reliance_v_ShamrockIII

The picture above shows the yacht Reliance successfully defending "the" America's Cup against Sir Thomas Lipton's yacht Shamrock III. Reliance was designed by Nathaniel (Nat) Herreshoff. a genius yacht designer who was noteworthy for designing a wide variety of boats. He was born on March 18, 1848. He designed five yachts which successfully defended "the" America's Cup, one winning twice. These yachts were owned by very wealthy individuals, like, for example, Sir Thomas Lipton, who, by coincidence lost 5 straight America's Cup races. He was, among other things, a baronet and the founder of Lipton Tea Company. So, what has this got to do with Mexico's Oil Expropriation?

Well, Sir Lipton was not an oil baron, though one could perhaps call him a Tea Baronet. Those who became oil barons, however, became fabulously wealthy and could easily afford to own and race such yachts as those shown above. BUT! Not in Mexico. That wasn't always the case and prior to 1917 Mexico's oil bidness followed the usual trajectory of being developed and owned by foreign corporations, with the biggest share being owned by Royal Dutch Shell and two of the seven sisters. In addition to exploiting the resources, they exploited the people, and, because of low demand in Mexico, shipped most of the oil and profits elsewhere. In its 1917 Constitution, Mexico laid claim to the subsoil, including any and all natural resources therein. Initially, oil company operations in operation as of that date were grandfathered.

Over the years, Mexico and its people received ever less and less benefits from its oil resources and the exploitation and abuses of labor and resulting labor unrest grew greater and greater. Eventually, on March 18, 1938, Mexico's President Lázaro Cárdenas issued an order nationalizing all of the petroleum reserves and related extraction, production and other assets of almost all of the foreign oil companies. All mineral and oil reserves were declared to be the property of the nation and oil assets, in particular, were declared to belong to the newly established Petróleos Mexicanos, aka PEMEX, a state owned company. Bingo, the people's oil company. The previous owners were compensated, of course, though they still kicked up a fuss and whined about their losses.

For what it's worth, today, and every March 18, is a civic holiday in Mexico.

Also on March 18, in 1314, Jacques de Molay was burned at the stake. It has been alleged that he was a reformer and was about to start reforming "any day now" (starting with yet another Crusade), and I'm sure that he was. I'm sure he and Philip IV were both honorable men reformers, for are we not all honorable men reformers? At any rate, in the end, as in the beginning, it was all about money, the Templars were just too damn rich for their own good. I mean, the Templars were the pride of Christendom, but, they seem to have missed this bit:

“Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal,

Ah well.

-

**********

On this day in history:

-

0037 -- The Senate tossed Tiberius's will and made Caligula Emperor

1644 -- The Third Anglo-Powhatan War started

1741 -- The New York Conspiracy of 1741 started

1834 -- Six English labourers were sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.

1850 -- American Express was founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.

1871 -- The declaration of the Paris Commune

1874 -- Hawaii signed a treaty granting the US exclusive trade rights

1915 -- Three battleships were lost during a failed Franco-British attack on the Dardanelles

1922 -- Gandhi was sentenced to six years imprisonment for civil disobedience

1938 -- Mexico expropriated all foreign-owned oil reserves and facilities

1965 -- Cosmonaut Alexey Leonov, became the first person to walk in space.

1968 -- Congress took the U.S. off of the Gold Standard

1969 -- The US started secretly bombing Cambodia

1970 -- Lon Nol overthrew Prince Norodom Sihanouk

1990 -- The first democratic elections in East Germany were held

-

**********

Some people who were born on this day:

“There are only two colors to paint a boat, black or white, and only a fool would paint a boat black.”

~~ Nat Herreshoff

1634 -- Madame de La Fayette, author
1640 -- Philippe de La Hire, mathematician, painter, and astronomer
1690 -- Christian Goldbach, mathematician and conjecturer
1846 -- Kicking Bear, Native American tribal leader and Ghost Dancer
1848 -- Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, naval architect
1858 -- Rudolf Diesel, engineer and inventor
1904 -- Margaret Tucker, indigenous rights activist and author
1922 -- Seymour Martin Lipset, sociologist
1922 -- Fred Shuttlesworth, activist, co-founded the SCLC
1925 -- Alessandro Alessandroni, musician and whistler
1934 -- Charley Pride, country singer
1941 -- Wilson Pickett, singer and songwriter
1945 -- Eric Woolfson, singer, songwriter, pianist, and producer (Alan Parsons Project)
1947 -- B. J. Wilson, drummer
1951 -- Bill Frisell, guitarist and composer
1963 -- Vanessa L. Williams, model, actress, and singer
1964 -- Courtney Pine, sax and clarinet player

-
-

**********

Some people who died on this day:

“Women should unite upon a platform of opposition to the teaching and aim of that ever most unscrupulous enemy of freedom – the Church.”

~~ Matilda Joslyn Gage

1823 -- Jean-Baptiste Breval, cellist and composer
1871 -- Augustus De Morgan, mathematician and logician
1898 -- Matilda Joslyn Gage, author, suffragist, Native American rights activist, abolitionist, and freethinker
1907 -- Marcellin Berthelot, chemist
1956 -- Louis Bromfield, farmer, conservationist and author
1978 -- Leigh Brackett, author
1980 -- Erich Fromm, psychologist and philosopher
1988 -- Billy Butterfield, trumpet and cornet player
2001 -- John Phillips, singer, songwriter and guitarist
2017 -- Chuck Berry, guitarist, singer, songwriter

Applies similarly in set theory with respect to union and intersection

-

**********

Some Holidays, Holy Days, Festivals, Feast Days, Days of Recognition, and such:

Anniversary of the Oil Expropriation (Mexico)
Act Happy Day
Goddess of Fertility Day
National Biodiesel Day
National Sloppy Joe Day

-

**********

-

Today's Tunes

-

Nat Herreshoff

-

-

Alessandro Alessandroni

-

Charley Pride

-

Wilson Pickett

-

Eric Woolfson

-

B. J. Wilson

-

Bill Frisell

-

Vanessa L. Williams

-

Courtney Pine

-

Jean-Baptiste Breval

-

Billy Butterfield

-

John Phillips

-

Chuck Berry

-

Bonus Chuck Berry

-

**********

-
**********

Ok, it's an open thread, so it's up to you folks now. So what's on your mind?

-

Cross posted from http://caucus99percent.com

Open Thread, Pemex, Amex, Goldbach, Kicking Bear, DeMorgan, DeMolay, Charley Pride, Wilson Pickett, Chuck Berry

Share
up
9 users have voted.

Comments

Capt. Nat aka 'the wizard of Bristol' designed some pretty amazing boats.
This is an example of the S-class circa 1910. Fine lines.

silken_2016-06-29-0017.jpg

They can still be seen sailing in local waters to this day.

Thanks for the OT!

up
9 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

@QMS

"Legendary" is a word that readily comes to mind wrt Herreshoff, it truly fits him.

be well and have a good one.

up
4 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

@enhydra lutris @enhydra lutris

some examples of his small steam engines are pieces of functional art

105774d1398392346-small-herreshoff-mill-type-steam-engine-herroshoff-steam-engine..lesters-004-2236534951.jpg

Not sure I would be comfortable with a boiler in a wooden boat tho Wink

up
4 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

@QMS

whatever. Regardless of hull material, however, boilers sometimes blow up.

be well and have a good one

up
3 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

@enhydra lutris

the firebox to heat the steam is another animal altogether
guess that is why they put whistles on the steamers?
we have cats and ponies on the boats staying warm by
the fires to get somewhere while whistling away

up
3 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

@QMS

ponies not so much.

be well and have a good one

up
3 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

janis b's picture

@QMS

Thanks for the image.

up
2 users have voted.
Lookout's picture

..took the better half to the eye doctor this AM and just getting back home.

Nice looking boats. Here's some shots from the maritime museum in Biloxi...
Maritime museum (16).jpg
Maritime museum (15).jpg
Maritime museum (11).jpg
Maritime museum (10).jpg
Maritime museum (12).jpg

Thanks for the OT!

up
9 users have voted.

“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

enhydra lutris's picture

@Lookout

I need to defer to QMS' greater knowledge on such matters, but the Mary Margaret is quite famous and I always wondered if her flexibility reduced drag (I think almost certainly) and maybe allowed her to exceed hull speed (I think far less likely).

Some of the catboats shown have jibs. When I firts learned of catboats and the cat rig, there were no jibs (nor bowsprits). In fact, the mast was stepped so far forward that no jib would have been possible. Maybe that's what makes "Biloxi catboats" special.

be well and have a good one

up
5 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

@enhydra lutris

decently without a jib, therefore the bowsprit to get the
center of effort further forward. The lug sail (with the top boom)
is indicative of the catboat sail plan. Slow but steady compared to
modern sloop designs. The broad beam also steadies them out.
The Biloxi design is a bit different, owing to the flat angles of the
bulwarks (easier to build) and vee shaped hull (tracks better).
Not as kindly in a slop.

up
5 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

@QMS

at a Mission Bay rental service, Marconi, not lug, but no jib and the mast stepped damn near on the bow. Basically a sabot with a pointed bow, my dad rented one and took us kids out (I was very young), and I don't recall if it had a lee board, center board, fixed keel or what.

be well and have a good one

up
5 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

up
8 users have voted.

"We'll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false." ---- William Casey, CIA Director, 1981

enhydra lutris's picture

@on the cusp

that; in fact, I almost stated that Herreshoff never had a pony.

be well and have a good one

up
3 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

janis b's picture

up
3 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

up
3 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

Russian forces have struck a location where Ukrainian security and defense commanders were holding a meeting, the Defense Ministry claimed on Monday.

The attack was mentioned in passing in the ministry’s daily briefing to the press. It said military commanders and their counterparts from the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) were present. The meeting was mentioned among targets chosen for Russian warplanes, missile strikes and artillery in the past 24 hours.

https://www.rt.com/russia/594426-ukrainian-commanders-meeting-strike/

up
6 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

@QMS

up
2 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

soryang's picture

The irony.

Unfortunately timed to help bolster Yoon's party during the general election April 10. It also lends credence to Yoon's "fake (gajja) news" anti-disinformation campaign. There is an excellent summary of Yoon's repressive administration including efforts to suppress and control the media in this New Yorker article, published last year. A rare breath of fresh air in English language media. I got one free look at the article before I got the pay wall.

The Worrying Democratic Erosions in South Korea

This is from Reuters:

SEOUL, March 18 (Reuters) - South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol joined U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other foreign officials this week in calling for measures to counter digital threats to freedom as Seoul hosted the Summit for Democracy.

The event is the third of its kind after U.S. President Joe Biden established the summit in 2021.

As the summit opened on Monday, Yoon's administration denied allegations that it had mobilized government agencies to coerce the media into more favourable coverage.

Explainer: Why is South Korea hosting a 'Summit for Democracy'?

In a prior news report Reuters claimed that any backsliding in South Korea was mostly about discrimination against women, and that other complaints about the Yoon administration were overstated.

The Reuters report attempts to distract and minimize the South Korean democratic backsliding, and the obvious authoritarian inclination of the current far right Yoon administration because it caters to US and Japanese foreign policy goals.

Democracy in South Korea took a step backward since Yoon took office, the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Institute at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden said in an annual report last week, citing legal cases against figures associated with the previous administration, and assaults on gender equality and freedom of expression.

Concerns about democratic backsliding in South Korea are likely overblown for the moment, and recent elections have been free, said Philip Turner, a former New Zealand ambassador to Korea.

South Korea to host third democracy summit with digital threats on agenda

This Hankyoreh column below outlines the real problem of the policies of Yoon Seok-yeol, Han Dong-hun, and other principal figures in the current PPP so called "new right" configuration:

The claims they have made are farfetched and based on leaps of logic. A basic translation of them might read thusly: “The Constitutional Court dissolved the Unified Progressive Party because they were communists (added note-in 2014). Their successors in the Progressive Party are also communists. In forging an election alliance with the Progressive Party, the Democratic Party and its leader Lee Jae-myung are likewise communists. Don’t vote for communists.”

After Korea’s liberation, members of the pro-Japanese collaborators branded many democracy advocates as “commies” and had them executed. This was an ideological maneuver, a ploy to achieve dictatorial rule while covering up their own misdeeds during the occupation.

The column goes on to say that today's new right are the descendants of the pro-Japanese collaborator class. This is a key to understanding contemporary South Korea's domestic political scene. This is why statues of independence fighters must be removed from the military academy grounds, and the "bamboo spear song," must be ridiculed.

The tiresome commie witch hunt of Korea's fake conservatives

“Since the majority party is set on preventing serious crimes from being prosecuted under the law, we must stop that party from further mischief that would wreck this country’s present and future. We must also eliminate the politics of privilege for members of the protest generation who have held sway over that party for three decades now and who attempt to bully and indoctrinate generation after generation of Koreans. We have to stop the Democratic Party under the leadership of Lee Jae-myung from ruining this country as it seeks to enrich itself in collaboration with its hardline supporters and the privileged members of the protest generation,” Han said.

The real reason for Yoon and Han's politics of antagonism and hate

Members of the assembly elected by a majority of South Koreans are described as "privileged members of the protest generation" rather than the elected majority representing the South Korean people. Note the misuse of the term "collaboration." Everyone in South Korea knows the principal meaning of collaboration in historical context. Han'sYoon's use of the word in this way is Orwellian. Above democrats and progressives are characterized as "communists," here as privileged criminals. In fact, Yoon and Han with their politically motivated firings, and prosecutions of political rivals, labor and media figures and journalists, are doing the bidding of traditional corporate chaebol elites. Their interests and families thrived during the dictatorships and the earlier Japanese colonial period. They resent having to share power with the democratic opposition that wrested political and economic concessions from their privileged grasp.

There seems to be an emerging consensus online that the democratic party isn't going to lose its majority in National Assembly although it could lose some seats. This is contrary to a recent bandwagon effect, the pollsters and conservative media tried to create in recent weeks in favor of the ruling conservative party. The new Innovation Party of former justice minister Cho Guk, whose family was devastated by Yoon/Han directed political prosecution, looks like it may take 10 or more seats in proportional representative elections. They are allied with the democratic party.

Thanks for the OT enhydra lutris!

(corrected a couple of typos)(had to make another correction)

up
6 users have voted.

語必忠信 行必正直

enhydra lutris's picture

@soryang

be well and have a good one

up
3 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

dystopian's picture

Hi all, Hey EL!

A warm Happy PEMEX Day to all! It revolutionized the country. It would us too if used the same way.

Is their a world expropriation day?

Here is a little boat picture... looks like this one is a ms dys pic to me...
theQMbyK.jpg

We actually stayed in the hotel once, about '83, was a promotion thing. We were glad they sprung for the water view side of the boat though. It was great fun feeding gulls out the porthole windows from the suite. We called a bunch of friends up to come over and party for the evening. The most amazing fantastic marquetry I have ever seen, by factors, were the art pieces on the walls in there. Showers with three faucets: hot fresh, cold fresh, and SALT water~ It was a nice little boat...

Thanks for the nice boats all!

Hove good ones folks!

up
7 users have voted.

We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.
Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.
both - Albert Einstein

enhydra lutris's picture

@dystopian

be well and have a good one

up
2 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

janis b's picture

@dystopian

and fine marquetry sounds very cruisy ; )

up
4 users have voted.
janis b's picture

I was particularly taken with Eric Woolfson, who was new to me.

Seeing the beauty of those two ships made me think I could possibly overcome on one of them, my lifelong tendency toward sea-sickness.

Thanks el

up
5 users have voted.
enhydra lutris's picture

@janis b

Glad you liked the playlist and Woolfson.

Herreshoff's boats are famous for being beautiful, though I don't know if they can cure seasickness. I don't suffer from it so wouldn't have any idea.

be well and have a good one

up
4 users have voted.

That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

dystopian's picture

@janis b Hi Janis,

The 'patch' worked like magic for many a diehard seasick prone birder. Many that could never go pelagic birding can now. Scopalamine methinks is the magic stuff. There are various forms out now. I only ever had to pull one off a guys neck for hallucinations once. I wish I was seeing the birds he was seeing, flocks he was reporting, in the foam of the wake.

I have been sick a couple times out of a hundred west coast pelagic trips. Short interval is what gets you, not big seas. These catamarans they use a lot now for say whale watching trips are very stable compared to monohulls.

I miss seabirding more than anything... albacore and albatross... two of my favorite things. Smile

P.S. the margquetry had wildlife and nature scenes done with thousands of one of a kind puzzle pieces, using different colored woods instead of paint, for say the green heads of the mallards, and so on ad. infinitum. With incredible detail. Every kind and color of wood known to man it seemed to me. They were astonishing.

Have a great day!

up
4 users have voted.

We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.
Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.
both - Albert Einstein

usefewersyllables's picture

@dystopian

is a godsend to many people, for sure. Unfortunately, there are a nontrivial number of people (10-15%, as I understand it) who have some side effects with scopalamine- the most annoying being that for some folks it makes seasickness *worse*, to the point of making sufferers seasick while they are still on dry, non-moving land... So for anyone who has never used it: get it at least a week before you get on the boat, so you can do a test run.

I'm one of those folks, and I only ever get motion sickness when on dive boats or sailboats. I've retired from diving, but I ain't gonna retire from sailing. The solution I was shown (by an MD friend), was meclizine ("non-drowsy" Dramamine, among others). It is remarkably benign, and works a treat. Target sells bottles of 100 20mg meclizine tablets OTC for the princely sum of $5 (ask at the pharmacy for their "travel sickness" med). They say to take one a day once you get on a boat. In my opinion, they are a bit optimistic. I take 2 a day for 3 days before even getting on the boat, and then one a day for the duration, and haven't had a bout of La Grippe de Mer in a very long time...

up
5 users have voted.

Twice bitten, permanently shy.

janis b's picture

@usefewersyllables

I have saved the name of the medicine for a time I might go out on a boat again. I do wish I had the opportunity to see more of the coastline of NZ from offshore in a way that I can appreciate.

Happy sailing!

up
2 users have voted.
janis b's picture

@dystopian

I’d take seeing flocks of birds in the foam of a wake over being sick any day! There were times a part of me wished to die during the experience. At least I got over the experience of nausea in the back seat of a car as a child.

Wow, if the guy on the boat was looking backwards and down at the foam of a wake without getting sick, then the patch must really have worked well. Did he get sick after pulling the patch off, or did he continue to cruise along. I suppose being the responsible one you had to keep him safe from hallucinations that might cause a more dire state ; )

I bet you miss it, seeing birds and fish on the same outing.

The art of marquetry ...

The Queen Mary

Thanks dystopian

up
3 users have voted.