Welcome to Saturday's Potluck

Initially appeared to be an easy diary to write. Provide the food recipes used to feed the dogs and cats. Well the recipes are now only used as guidelines. The actual food used for ingredients has changed over time due to availability, pet preferences and time necessary for preparation. Cost comparison to commercial, not sure. It has been over 10 years since I purchased commercial dog kibble and dry cat food 3 years.

My concern for quality has remained consistent over the past decades, the ability of commercial foods to provide quality food consistently has changed. My hobby was showing dogs for a number of years, quality nutrition kept them winning in the ring and healthy at home. Only had to changed dog food once when a national brand changed their formula without any notification. The company denied any change in the formulation or work with us to identify if it was a problem related to the distribution channel. Offered free product instead and the opportunity to be a kennel reference.

Started using a different commercially available product. Used it over 10 years before the massive dog food recalls due to melamine contamination became a problem. Monitored the recall list, the brand I was feeding never appeared. Then one of my 8 year old Australian Shepherds girls had a minor seizure. Checked for environmental toxins and placed her on a bland diet of white rice and yogurt or cottage cheese for a few days. No problems. No neurological problems found and diagnosed with seizures of unknown cause. Two days after restarting the dry kibble a small seizures occurred. Choice was change diet or start medication.

Recalls only happen after damage has happened, been reported to the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and verified. Sometimes communication with a manufacturer never get reported to the public. Bypassed the potential problem, quit feeding commercial food to the dogs and started making my own. Enjoyed my little Aussie for 3 more years before she passed.

A variety of animal species share the farm and each have differing nutritional requirements. I closely monitor each animal and the group for condition and health changes. It becomes a habit, observe movement of limbs, topline (levelness of spine), coat or feather shine , clarity of eyes, energy level, attitude, digestive changes. When petting run my hands over spine and ribs to assess weight.

I feed what they need, each animal is a little different and environment changes.

________

My remaining crew is pushing 12 years old. Have been on the diet for 10 years now.
soe boys.JPG
The newest addition who found her way into my life a couple of years ago. Her energy and cold tolerance has really improved, rarely wore her T-shirts this winter.
SOE Sally.JPG

Dog Stew
Ingredients can be cooked together in a crock pot daily or separately in varying quantities, then specialized ratios can be adjusted for each dog at feeding time.

Carbohydrate - brown and white rice combination used most often. Rotate occasionally with barley, potatoes. No dried peas or beans. Sometimes cook in bone broth or bone wrapped in cheese cloth on top the grain when cooking.

Aussies on average 3/4 C dry or 2 1/4 cup cooked. Beagle 1/cup cooked or 1 1/2 cup cooked.

Protein - Use beef of mutton from the farm cooked and raw. Chicken is bought at the store then cooked and deboned. Occasionally buy frozen fish with no additives for me and they get the excess (Never salmon), eggs, farmers cheese or yogurt. Try to include an organ meat twice a month. One summer fed eggs almost exclusively. Everyone did fine.

Everyone gets about 2 ounces daily.

Vegetable/Fruit - cooked, raw or a fermented sauerkraut. Use a variety and rotate regularly Fresh cabbage inexpensive to buy year around and has become a favorite. The beagle went from "what's that on my food?" to begging anytime cabbage is cut. Extend the garden season with frozen summer squashes slices and baked winter squashes. Avoid onions and garlic, unless periodic treatment for parasites.

Feed from 2 tablespoons to 1/2 cup quantity varies quite a bit.

Fat - animal fats seem to work best or olive oil. This took me the longest to find the right type and quantity.

Feed at least a tablespoon daily. Adjust upwards according to each dogs weight needs.

Additives: once weekly 1/2 teaspoon each of brewers yeast and kelp powder. Dogs with a bit of arthritis 1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon tumeric powder and dried meadowsweet.

Reasonable list of foods not to feed dogs with reasons.

Wag-riculture: For the love of farm dogs

________


Dog Muffins

Convenient as premeasured food when someone else to fed or I had a busy day. No prep dishes to clean.

12 eggs
1 1/2 c fat
4 c milk or bone broth
6 teaspoon (2 Tbl) baking powder
8 c flour - whole wheat and masa corn (with only corn & hydrated lime) most often. If any of my other bulk flours are a little older they might be used.

Fill 24 muffin cups

425 degrees for 20 to 25 min
Freeze until needed, then thaw

If feeding longer than a week or part of regular routine add frozen or chopped fresh fruit or veggies to dog dish.
Ration for Aussies 3 muffins once daily and the beagle 1 1/2 daily.

Wag-riculture: For the love of farm dogs

________

The feral barn cats had to be enticed to move from the barn to the house before switching off dry food.

soe barn.jpg
Totally spoiled Max lived 13 years primarily inside. Refused to eat dry kitten food, went from milk formula to meat.
soe mouser.jpg

1 to 2 ounces meat or eggs mixed with tuna twice daily.

________

Transition or temporary Cat Food

Mix together, pour into a 9 x13 pan and bake 350 degrees for 1 hour. Cool and cut into 48 pieces. 1 to 2 pieces per cat twice daily.
opt 1)
10 eggs
3 T fat (melt if solid - low temp so eggs not cooked)
3/4 c yogurt
2 c cooked rice

opt 2)
4 c meat
1/2 c rice flour
2 c rice
1 c water
1/2 c fat (melt if solid - low temp so eggs not cooked)
2 eggs, beaten

Reasonable list of foods not to feed dogs with reasons.

________

What is on your mind today?

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Comments

Your critters look happy.
Yesterday I fed a huge pig in a pen.
Just some winter grass.
One smiling sow.

Thanks for posting!

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studentofearth's picture

@QMS as no other farm animal. (Except maybe the humans). Have a good one.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

Lookout's picture

I'm in total agreement that commercial pet food isn't good for our animals. I'm not as organized as you with your excellent recipes. For our cat Ellie, I would buy sale meat items and pressure cook to shreds in the instant pot. She liked variety and we tried to accommodate by rotating meats, organs, eggs, yogurt, and so on. Talk about spoiled. She made it to 15 yo.

Much ill health is diet related in both us and our pets. Much of the problem is in the processing and additives, but the real issues is basing it all on GMO glyphosate ready corn and soybeans. Hell of a mess we have ourselves in there, but not too hard to correct on a personal level.

Well thanks for the recipes, farm animal report, and the OT!

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

studentofearth's picture

@Lookout Well trained in propaganda - leave it to the experts - correct Department in the University or a commercial business. Do not question.

Ingredients for the Pet food market has lower quality standards than human food. Grains are in and of themselves are bad our pets, rather batches of grains tested with high levels of contaminants can be sold on the animal food market. The scale of food processing is so large it is cheaper to mix a portion of highly contaminated grain (herbicides, pesticides, molds, insects)with good grain to reach acceptable levels. The same practice is done with meat and meat by products.

It has to start with personal change, moving to household change, then physical or virtual community change and maybe enough momentum to large scale change. The propaganda mechanism keeps hitting at us during each phase, systematically co-opts words and phrases to herd individuals back to approved thought or practices. A good commercial product may appear and the forces of current capitalism eventually task over, investor profits or next generation of management.

Definition of words keep changing. Gather a group of people to discuss a subject they are use the same "words" learned in different time frames and behaviorally exhibit a wide range of view points. If they are using different base words their viewpoint and behavior may actually be pretty close.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

Lookout's picture

@studentofearth

Then got to the idea that we eat something different everyday and it is best if they do too. Interesting that it is as cheap to make your pet food as to buy it.

Well best of health to us and all our animals!

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

Dawn's Meta's picture

Some recipes I've seen use Turkey quarters. Deboning isn't fun but they say they can make big batches then freeze.

We are on meat kibble for the kittehs and a mix of non gluten, high % meat for Teddy am and raw Chicken bone in for dinner. He gets bored though. He thinks we eat better than he does. Hah.

I've read that if the food is right for kittehs, their poop doesn't smell. Teddy is ok if we keep raw meat and bone in the mix.

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A society grows great when old men plant trees in whose shade they know they shall never sit. Allegedly Greek, but more possibly fairly modern quote.

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studentofearth's picture

@Dawn's Meta For example may be at the store and notice chicken thighs are on sale if buy minimum 5 pounds. Pieces with a high meat to bone ratio - economical meat source. Do not buy meat with brine added, limits turkey buying to around Thanksgiving when a larger variety is available at the store. Might remove a couple chicken pieces for my meal, freeze the rest. When time is available thaw, rinse, season so it smells good while cooking (a different kind of room freshener) and bake in oven or into soup pot to simmer until falls off the bone. Save enough cooked meat to use within 4 days. Package in plastic containers and freeze the excess to thaw later feeding directly to cats or add to other ingredients for the dogs. Freeze stock for soups or cook dog grains. May repeat boiling of bones up to 3 times to extract minerals before tossing.

Vegetables and fruits use same techniques. Buy bulk when on sale and use the same preservation techniques recommended for harvest. For example cool or root cellar type storage for cabbage, winter squash, sweet potatoes, apples and potatoes. Freeze excess fresh vegetables like summer squash after cutting in slices, diced rhubarb and plums. Will buy frozen vegetable to pour out of a bag.

Grains are easiest to store dry and cook as needed. If time is tight only 20 minutes for white rice, 15 minutes boil and 5 minute set. It takes me longer to thaw a grain mixture even using a microwave than cooking it on the stove. Meat mixed with grains left at the wrong temperature has a high risk of growing bad bacteria and molds. Grain can be cooked in the morning while I am fixing and cleaning up for breakfast, then safely be left on the counter with the lid on until evening feeding. Another option - the crock pot.

Pretty efficient, less disruptive than those quick runs to the store because not enough commercial food to feed. Simplifies inventory control.

Your right about the poop - no smell even when left to decompose in the grass run or if not removed daily from the cat box.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

magiamma's picture

Great topic and important.

Cats are obligate carnivores and cannot process grains. It is akin to feeding them cardboard. In the wild they do eat birds, rats, etc., which means they ingest hair, feathers, bones, nails. Roughage? Certainly my cat generally only leaves the tail and maybe a foot or an organ. Yum.

Here are a couple of good links on feeding from my vet who is also an animal acupuncturist and nutritionist. Good stuff.

https://catinfo.org/

https://secure.balanceit.com/recipegenerator_ver4/index.php?rotator=EZ

Also there is Bright Haven in Sebastopol. They adopt cats over 18-19 and feed them a raw food diet. At least that is what they used to do. I went to a seminar there about raw food diets given by a visiting vet.

https://www.brighthaven.org/

This dog is still there.

So, y'all have a good one and take good care.

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studentofearth's picture

@magiamma I feed the cat chunks of meat when possible. The chewing and tearing benefits the gums and provides some roughage to digest. Limit finely chopped and ground to those with active issues who avoid the larger pieces. The outside cats will occasionally chew pieces of grass and kept a small pot in the house when outside access not possible.

The cat require a lot of meat. One cat eats as much as 4 dogs with the current feeding routine in use. I find great irony in the number of militant vegetarians, environmentalists and fake meat supporters who have cats as pets.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

magiamma's picture

@studentofearth
is good for cats. Obligate carnivore means no carbohydrates.

Good food makes a huge difference for all of us. I see food as medicine and I have seen an amazing difference in animals that can eat well. I really got that at Bright Haven. They specialize in rescuing senior and special needs animals most at risk for euthanasia because they are the hardest to maintain. When I took the seminar there years ago the animals, mostly cats, they rescued were often over 20. They put these cats on a raw food diets of ground whole turkey and squash plus supplements. They were living well into their 20s and I held one cat that was 32 yo. Unreal. Just bones. But a testament to their work and particularly to diet.

So food as medicine for sure.

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mhagle's picture

I have contemplated making my own pet food. Because we have so many rescue pets, I have historically bought the cheapest dry food. 10 cats and 5 dogs. The dogs also get a large quantity of leftover people food. I looked at your naughty food list and the only exception is occasional small bits of trimmed off fat. The dogs have never had any food-related health issues.

The cats are a different story. Last year we switched to only wet food for the house cats. This is after three of them developed urinary tract issues, costing us about a thousand dollars in vet fees. No problems after switching.

I might go this home-cooked route. At the moment I don't think I have the time or energy to do it.

I'm enjoying reading your blogs. Glad you came back!

My gardening report . . . I am only growing in round bales this year. I will eventually plant fruit trees in my remaining raised beds. Definitely not planting anything directly in the soil. Five years ago I planted in bales for the first time. The best success I have ever had. The second year was still OK. The third year, it declined considerably. The fourth year produced almost nothing. I bought these bales in September and spent the fall conditioning them. At the end of January, I planted onions, potatoes, and some seed tapes of cold weather crops. For our winter storm, I covered them with a couple of layers of insulated cloth. Wrapped with duct tape and also pinned down with spikes, the wind did not blow them off. Covered onions, potatoes, and sweet peas. Because the bales are hot inside, I think that is why most everything survived. Lost a few onions is all. At this date I have planted everything except my tomatoes and peppers in the greenhouse. Most things are up. Onions, potatoes, cuccuzza, sweet peas, parsnips, carrots, beets, radishes, spinach, swiss chard, cantelope, watermelon, Armenian cucumbers, butternut squash, okra, malabar spinach, cabbage, brocolli. Seeds that are not up are eggplant and leeks (inspired by the dairy by EL), and my herbs that I only planted this week. We'll see how it goes!

Lesson learned . . . bales are only good for two years!

All the best to everyone here! I-m so happy

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Marilyn

"Make dirt, not war." eyo

magiamma's picture

@mhagle
thanks for the farm report. Just starting to garden now that I have a space at one end of my new bioswale. I am also doing some research on drawing water from the atmosphere bc the jet stream is just going to get wonkier (tech term) and rain will come irradically and in large quantities when it does come. Here is one site that I found that is low tech. Most are making materials to hold water synthetically. https://inhabitat.com/airdrop-irrigation-system-wins-2011-james-dyson-aw...

Check this site out for cats - just posted it above. Dry food bad according to her. https://catinfo.org

take good care

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studentofearth's picture

@mhagle in your area. If it works no reason to change. We all have different circumstances and the info sharing will help us adjust to climate changes. I am going to start my first seeds of the season indoors this week.

I was able to successfully grow potatoes using the Ruth Stout method last year. Simply covering with a flake of hay is low profile and does not entice the livestock to push fences. The few old bay hales I had decomposing to use for a trial planting this winter were too close to the fence. Sheep pushed the panels, poked noses through the open spaces in welded wire fence and ate large portions, chickens finished the job. I am going to give up on hay bales for now - to much time reinforcing fences. I will utilize the time saved protecting trees the trees. Nothing wants to eat the cow manure compost beds except fungi, insects and plants extracting nutrition in my no dig beds.

[video:https://youtu.be/X_FAm5zuJd8?list=PL4_ydSwpPtJh6NmXcRCYjmG52nh5N5xFk&t=411]

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--When the opening appears release yourself.

Granma's picture

But very time consuming. I had read years ago that there are nutrients dogs need that humans don't. Have not tried making due to concern about providing dog with necessary nutrients.

I do try to buy high quality dog food for both kibble and canned. And vary the canned. My dog does not like grain free foods, in either kibble or canned, so far with any of the ones tried. I feed a mix of both with some vegetable or fruit stirred in or on top. She has definite ideas about how her vegetables are presented, loves spinach and squashes, but won't eat if stirred in to food. It must be by itself or on top of her other food.

There have been so many recalls of raw foods for dogs that I avoid them.

There is a web site that lists ingredients of dog foods and rates them. It is called dog food advisor. For full access to the site, there is a fee. But a lot of information is available free. And you can sign up to be alerted to recalls. That is also free.

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studentofearth's picture

@Granma feed. Have seen more tragic consequences with pets on commercial food, including my own. Anyone I know who feeds homemade takes extra care to monitor for problems, with commercial many of us simply trust the product and do not monitor. After a while I started to calculate the time for sick care and work hours to pay for veterinary services as a time cost for having a pet. It varies for everyone and lifestyle at each stage of our lives. No universal answer.

Only feed raw food if I am involved in every stage of production to control contamination.

Is the photo your dog? Perhaps some corgi in there? If so, I find herding dogs to be especially opinionated.

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--When the opening appears release yourself.

janis b's picture

dried food during the day and commercially packaged raw, cubed meat at dinnertime. Their cat lived to 21.

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studentofearth's picture

@janis b Initially when commercial pet food became available it was a higher quality product than food made in the average home. Lots of changes in agriculture and commercial manufacturing since then. The longest living cat in my care ate dry food for 23 years and 4 more years on a meat diet. She asked for the beef I was feeding the black cat, I thought she probably only has another a month longer to live her condition had gotten so poor - so why not - if a nutrient was missing it would not be a problem.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

janis b's picture

@studentofearth

in agriculture and commercial manufacturing over the years.

"Initially when commercial pet food became available it was a higher quality product than food made in the average home."

I think their cat was fed the diet I mentioned later in life. I'll ask what he was fed when he was younger.

"Why not?" at the end of life affords dignity.

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studentofearth's picture

@janis b My Grandmother lived at about the line on the highway people would dump the unwanted pets outside of city limits. One day a mature cat, 4-7 years old, showed up at the feeder. Became a favorite and earned some house privileges. When Grandma passed 9 years later I moved her into my house and the rest of the feral cat unable to rehome to an outside pen. She was terrified of dogs and wary of the two other housecats, hid almost constantly for 6 months only seen at mealtime or scurrying from hiding place to hiding place. Overtime she learned there is one strictly enforced rule - no chasing cats including from a food dish. Even better all the dogs had been taught by the housecats their commands were to be followed before humans. Such Power. She learned to use it.

I relocated 4 years later, she started hiding again. Her comfort zone became middle of the dog pack and slowly regained confidence to explored the house on her own. Another 6 years and the diet change. I called her my Energizer Bunny, her energy to enjoy life kept growing. If only I had known she could have been placed on a better diet much younger. When it finally became her time, a major health event and quick passing her dignity intact.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

my horses, oh, yes I did. Specially prepared hay nuggets, blah blah. They were digestively fit, but blindness and a tumor on their thyroid did them in.
I loved them so. Denny Debonair, and Hamilton. They are buried in my back pasture, will always be with me.

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studentofearth's picture

@on the cusp The emotional connection can run deep into the heart. Glad they are close by for you. Love the names, imagining a unique personality to match each one.

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

@studentofearth on those guys. They are worthy of an essay. Denny was registered in that name. I bought the other horse from a man who was Mr. Hamilton. I registered him as Hamilton, but everyone called him Hammy. My friends and companions for years.
Hammy was on his way to auction, to Mexico for slaughter. No locals would have bought an Arabian. I think I paid $200 for him, including delivery. He was about 10 months old at the time. Denny bucked off his owner, early in training, and the trainer put him up for sale on the spot. I grabbed him up for about $1200, and I did the finish work on breaking him. I had a trainer break Hammy when he got old enough.
Denny was 9/16ths Paint, Hammy 100% Arabian. In this place, in those years, Arabians were sold for Arabian shows, or sent to auction as just junk, which meant they would be killed, meat sent to Europe or China. Denny was 7/16ths paint.
Well, not on my watch do the off breeds get slaughtered.
I bred and sold European Warmbloods at this time, when one of my 6 to 10 month old colts would sell for $18,000.
And my junk horses could beat those expensive bastards!
These horses wanted in the tent. They wanted to be family, and were. They wanted to go with me everywhere and welcomed me home every day when I came home from work. They would run up from my 12 acre pasture, kiss me on the lips when I got out of my car. Denny would turn his butt to me, or people he trusted, for a butt scratch. 18 years of horse fun.
They absolutely got the best feed out there, special ordered. They were so happy.

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studentofearth's picture

@on the cusp

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.

so much for doing this. I did not have a chance to look at this yesterday but will today.

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studentofearth's picture

@randtntx

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Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.