Immigration and Luddites

It has become hard not to notice that when it comes to the issue of immigration, no one talks about the elephant in the room.
   Most of the political debate around immigration involves racism, culture, language, even (ironically) nativism.

  Pretty much everything other than the core issue of contention: jobs.

I was recently reading about the Luddites when it occurred to me that there are many  historical parallels and lessons that can be learned.

Durka Durrr!

  There is no question that the issue of immigration brings out the racists, the xenophobes, and the culture warriors. These people can be written off for what they are.

  However, behind the issue of racism there is a real, substantial, rational fear.
It is a fear most of us share these days: the fear of losing our job.

  Or as South Park put it:

  Writing off these Americans as racists without addressing their real fear will accomplish nothing but harden them against you and make them resentful.
  The immigration debate will never be resolved without also confronting the fear of job loss.

  The immigration versus jobs debate is a false paradigm, as the SEIU explains.

 The problem with today's economy is not immigrants; the problem is our broken immigration laws that allow big business to exploit workers who lack legal status, driving down wages for all workers. If every immigrant were required to get into the system, pay their dues, and become U.S. citizens, we could block big business' upper hand, eliminate the two-tiered workforce, and build a united labor movement that raises wages and living standards for all workers.

 That may be an oversimplification, but it doesn't make it any less true.

Luddites of Immigration

  The dictionary definition of Luddite is:  one of a group of early 19th century English workmen destroying laborsaving machinery as a protest; broadly :  one who is opposed to especially technological change

  Calling someone a Luddite is an insult, and it often means someone is foolish. It often implies someone hopelessly fighting against progress.
  In fact the reality is that the Luddites have been slandered.

 As the Industrial Revolution began, workers naturally worried about being displaced by increasingly efficient machines. But the Luddites themselves “were totally fine with machines,” says Kevin Binfield, editor of the 2004 collection Writings of the Luddites. They confined their attacks to manufacturers who used machines in what they called “a fraudulent and deceitful manner” to get around standard labor practices. “They just wanted machines that made high-quality goods,” says Binfield, “and they wanted these machines to be run by workers who had gone through an apprenticeship and got paid decent wages. Those were their only concerns.”

 Luddites were primarily worried about jobs, but they also worried about how the industrial age was "changing the head and heart" of man. The Luddites often marched in women's clothing in a world-turned-upside-down method in order to show they had a sense of humor.
    In the end, the Luddite marchers were brutally shot down or hung by soldiers.

   The Luddite concerns were real, logical, and tangible. The problem for the Luddites was their tactics, not their objectives. They had no hope of accomplishing their goals given the way they went about it.

  The exact same thing can be said of the anti-immigration crowd. Their tactics will only cause suffering, without any hope of success. They won't save their jobs by victimizing poor immigrants. Not in these days of globalization.
  It's human nature to worry about foreign cultures, but its also pointless as being afraid of the dark.

  And as for the Nativism Movement, history mocks them. The first Nativists in the United States were Native Americans who believed that white people were "morally inferior" and "children of the Evil Spirit."

The Lesson of the Luddites

   In Das Kapital Karl Marx writes: "It took both time and experience before the workpeople learnt to distinguish between machinery and its employment by capital, and to direct their attacks, not against the material instruments of production, but against the mode in which they are used."

  Eventually people realized that machines were not the enemy of the Luddites. The capitalists that exploited their children for 60 hours a week were the enemies.
  The anti-immigration crowd needs to wake up to this simple fact as well.

  We've lost over 2.7 million good jobs just in the last decade, just to China. Nearly 700,000 of them were high-tech jobs.
 Since 2001, 42,400 factories have left along with 5.5 million good-paying jobs.
  And the trend continues.

   Those jobs are gone because of trade agreements that multinational corporations pushed through, not because of immigration. Factories don't leave our shores because Latinos want to work there.

  To put this into perspective, consider that there are officially 3.1 million long-term unemployed in this country.
  Forget immigration! If we simply reformed our trade policy 15 years ago the decline of the middle class, our trade deficit, and the unemployment problem would never have happened.

   The United States created the largest manufacturing base, with the biggest middle class and the highest standard of living in the entire world, behind the the highest tariffs in the world.
  Now we have almost no tariffs and almost no middle class.

  So why are we debating immigration, which is not the problem, from a standpoint that has no hope at arriving with all parties agreeing?
  Meanwhile there is almost no debate about our trade policies, which are the real problem of the economy?
  Who could possibly gain from pitting one group of the working class against another group of the working class in pointless confrontation that distracts from the real issue?

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dervish's picture

the immigration issue is that so many conflate legal and illegal immigrants.

A legal immigrant has undergone a lot of hardship, documentation, waiting, vetting, and expense to gain a US immigrant visa. They are very hard to come by.

An illegal immigrant has undergone none of that, and is quite likely ineligible for immigrant visa status, but wants the same status by virtue of having crawled under a fence.

We can't equate these two as equal.

We can make it easier to immigrate, we can confer status on various people, for various reasons, but we can't say that everyone who comes here, by whatever means, has the same legal status as everyone else, not when some have followed the law, and others have broken it.

If that were the case, we should just stamp every visa applicant, worldwide, with an immigrant visa. Either we have laws, or we don't.

This conflation of legal immigrants with illegal ones is an insult to those that have followed the rules. Note that the rules are quite difficult.

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"Obama promised transparency, but Assange is the one who brought it."

Bollox Ref's picture

to reach naturalization........ trust me, it's a long, long bureaucratic process with few smiles along the way.

A lawyer for the final steps helps a lot. (see Spending Money, also too)

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Gëzuar!!
from a reasonably stable genius.

riverlover's picture

that that is his job, his means of survival, screaming epithets at him does nothing but harden his mind. And drilling jobs are "drying up", I think, fracking down (but not dead). Those drillers may be the buggy whip makers of the early 21st century. I want to block the pipeline (I heard it was Sweet crude going through, right). Anger, fear on both sides. They still play us, both sides. Always one or two puppets.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

Bisbonian's picture

how you can say this:

Eventually people realized that machines were not the enemy of the Luddites. The capitalists that exploited their children for 60 hours a week were the enemies.

and then, just four lines later, switch to this:

Those jobs are gone because of trade agreements that multinational corporations pushed through, not because of immigration.

If the enemies are the capitalists, who have a great many tools at their disposal, why should we aim at limiting one of the tools? If the capitalists are the real enemy?

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

... that is because there is some advantage to them to having it.

As far as the argument to address that tool and to not do anything else, that would be open to criticism, but as far as I can tell, that argument was not presented.

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-- Virtually, etc. B)

those who employ the undocumented immigrants. There's never been a serious attempt to keep these employers from hiring illegal immigrants and certainly neither party wants meaningful fines or jail time for violating the laws against employing the undocumented.

The other abuse of immigration comes from Silicon Valley moguls with the visa system set up for their profitability.

When a worker says an immigrant took his/her job, he/she may well be right.

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"The justness of individual land right is not justifiable to those to whom the land by right of first claim collectively belonged"

Bisbonian's picture

employer of undocumented immigrants was the Hilton chain of hotels (to include Doubletree and others).

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

interest visas, documented workers, Silicon Valley. That's why the Tech sector give so much money to Clinton, to keep the flow of cheap techies coming.

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"The justness of individual land right is not justifiable to those to whom the land by right of first claim collectively belonged"

If an employer took their job and gave it to a more easily exploited temporary or undocumented immigrant, saying that an immigrant took the job is getting the agency wrong.

Just as with the actual complaint of the Luddites, if a group of managers have pursued mechanization of a process, to allow them to lay off workers, because a workforce that is in fear of having their jobs eliminated in turn is easier to manage, it's not "the machine" that took their job.

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-- Virtually, etc. B)

Not Henry Kissinger's picture

is to make sure everyone who wants a good job can get one.

The first Nativists in the United States were Native Americans who believed that white people were "morally inferior" and "children of the Evil Spirit."

They weren't necessarily wrong.

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The current working assumption appears to be that our Shroedinger's Cat system is still alive. But what if we all suspect it's not, and the real problem is we just can't bring ourselves to open the box?

Not Henry Kissinger's picture

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The current working assumption appears to be that our Shroedinger's Cat system is still alive. But what if we all suspect it's not, and the real problem is we just can't bring ourselves to open the box?

when I started the workforce was 70% American, and the public sided with us against the companies. then the companies started hiring immigrants. when the workforce reached 70% immigrant the public turned against us. This was planned. Immigration is all about wage erosion.

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On to Biden since 1973