American workers can do everything right and still lose.

This diary is simply a pointer to the best article I’ve read on the plight of organized labor in the US. I would urge you to read it in full if you have an interest in labor, unions, or the working class as a whole. It presents a good explanation for why the organized labor has been eviscerated in this country and an excellent explanation for why organized labor is essential to maintain a strong, secure working class. It charts lays out what some of the recent wins (Fight for 15) and losses (right to work) have meant to organized labor and the working classes as a whole. It is unflinching in its analysis of organized labor’s failures. And the author charts a possible road back for organized labor.

It’s what the best blog posts are meant to be, a sudden ray of light.

It’s by Gabriel Winant, and it’s published at n+1, you’ll have to go there to read the whole article. The site has a pay-wall but this article is free. I’m excerpting a couple of paragraphs. Go read the whole thing.


Who Works for the Workers?

The union movement’s problem isn’t that workers don’t want to fight; it’s that they don’t want to lose.

These criticisms are not altogether wrong. But they tend to forget the fundamental order of things. It’s the power of the boss that makes for a sorry labor movement, and the political economy of the past five decades has made for a strong boss. Labor markets are slack and layoffs endemic, which keeps wages stagnant, costs low, and shareholders happy. Wage theft is common and largely goes unrectified; health and safety standards are unenforced. A byzantine nest of subcontracts and corporate shells often separates the workers from the profits, so that whatever subentity is the employer always appears in the red. Labor law’s teeth have been worn down to the gum: to take concerted action these days is to invite near-certain employer retaliation with little chance of remedy. And when the boss inevitably tells workers they should be grateful for what they have and warns them that plenty of people would be happy to take their jobs, the workers have no trouble picturing these people. They are their nieces, cousins, and neighbors, stuck in part-time jobs or out of work. The workers feel isolated and discouraged, the organizers wring their hands, and wages and conditions keep deteriorating.

THERE ARE A FEW WAYS people can wield collective power. They can join together to lobby officials or file a lawsuit, they can participate in political campaigns, or they can engage in direct action — rallies, marches, occupations, and strikes. In general, the organizations that do lobbying and lawsuits don’t tend to do direct action, which demands a different set of skills and attitudes: what you say to win in court or convince a lawmaker often has little to do with the real reason you care about the issue. More distastefully, lobbying, electoral politics, and legal efforts inevitably involve cozying up to the enemy. This means that organizations specializing in these tactics tend not to produce mass engagement by a movement’s true-believing base. The obverse is also true. It’s nearly impossible to run a tent city, for instance, and at the same time get a well-sourced policy paper to the key staffer of the swing member of the right subcommittee of the state senate. It’s harder still if that state senator is pissed off about the tent city because it raises issues that could interfere with his reelection — and the tent city and the lobbying organization are not just politically sympathetic but part of the same organization.

Historically, organized labor is the only movement that attempts to participate in virtually every type of collective action, from hiring lobbyists to shutting down cities.

read all of it here.

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JekyllnHyde's picture

That has historically been true. Perhaps that's what corporations fear the most.

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A riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma

Bollox Ref's picture

Has moved on. Labor, with eviscerated union jobs, care of same host, doesn't have money for pay and play.

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Gëzuar!!
from a reasonably stable genius.

Mark from Queens's picture

Threw in for an n+1 subscription recently, and while the last issue left me a little cold sans political writing this Fall 2016 issue is on fire with excellent political pieces. Was just getting back to Nakul Krishna's revealing piece about University College, Oxford and Rhodes and their ties to imperialism when I remembered I needed to make a donation here and did, then saw your piece.

Labor is one of the hopeful opportunities Thomas Frank pointed to, in a book appearance I was just watching, in an otherwise hopeless environment of duopoly governing in which the "party of the people" have totally sold the working and middle class down the river for the votes of the white upper middle class 10% professional class.

I'd love to see a serious push for worker-owned cooperatives happen all over this country. I lent my Gar Alperovitz book on the subject to a friend a while ago and haven't gotten it back.

Still have to get together one of these days. Preferably after this next heatwave in this interminably oppressive summer here in Gotham.

Here's the Frank book appearance if anyone's interested:

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"If I should ever die, God forbid, let this be my epitaph:

THE ONLY PROOF HE NEEDED
FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
WAS MUSIC"

- Kurt Vonnegut

Raggedy Ann's picture

Thomas Frank has been making the circuit. Many thousands of ears need to hear him and pay attention. I listen to any link, or when I catch him on the radio (no teevee at home). He's on target. Many thanks for another opportunity to hear his message. Pleasantry

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"The “jumpers” reminded us that one day we will all face only one choice and that is how we will die, not how we will live." Chris Hedges on 9/11

Mark from Queens's picture

so sorely missing in our dialogue.

Every time I watch him I pick up a couple or more nuances that are profound. Makes a great connection in the Q&A about the Justice Dept's lack of enforcing anti-trust laws, taking it further to include our electoral system of two parties, which is a monopoly too. Hardly ever think of it that way. But it is probably one of the most obvious and profound epiphanies, elephants in the room, that nobody talks about. This year we will be.

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"If I should ever die, God forbid, let this be my epitaph:

THE ONLY PROOF HE NEEDED
FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
WAS MUSIC"

- Kurt Vonnegut

Hawkfish's picture

I've made two longish comments in recent weeks, one on how politics is a full time job and another on the difference between activists and voters that seem similar in outlook, but this is much more detailed and thoughtful.

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We can’t save the world by playing by the rules, because the rules have to be changed.
- Greta Thunberg

Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal's picture

It’s nearly impossible to run a tent city, for instance, and at the same time get a well-sourced policy paper to the key staffer of the swing member of the right subcommittee of the state senate.

Well, maybe not at exactly the same time!

Those were days. Smile

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-HLxpWGCzc]

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"More for Gore or the son of a drug lord--None of the above, fuck it, cut the cord."
--Zack de la Rocha

"I tell you I'll have nothing to do with the place...The roof of that hall is made of bones."
-- Fiver

riverlover's picture

I still find that wonderful architecture, but I now associate that with Ghostbusters. Oh well. Too much media influence. From then through now.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

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What I remember from a required American history class is the day the professor played union songs. They still move people. Throw in some still unmatched Pete Seeger...

We should really play them again at events. People died to get us the eight hour day, among other benefits we were taking for granted - until we started losing them - and the songs supported that determination.

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have done some old ones and at least one new one "Take the Bastards Down."

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And losing. Many unions have gone out of their way to accommodate corporate demands and have been stabbed in the back. One I remember one story read long time ago. It was about an American tool maker--maybe Skill? Can't remember. But the story was that American management basically was shifting production overseas. Union accepted downsizing if remaining workers learned to work automated production line. One in particular was the production of measuring tapes. Sure enough, union workers learned to use the new machines. The facility was closed down as the company actually could make bigger profits using the manual intensify way as the labor costs overseas were next to nothing.

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elenacarlena's picture

paragraphs are excellent, but then he do go on. He may have attracted more readership by breaking it up.

But thank you for the link! It was interesting as far as I made it.

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