Science fiction and our pseudo-reality

“Today we live in a society in which spurious realities are manufactured by the media, by governments, by big corporations, by religious groups, political groups... So I ask, in my writing, What is real? Because unceasingly we are bombarded with pseudo-realities manufactured by very sophisticated people using very sophisticated electronic mechanisms."
- Philip K. Dick

I love scifi. Not so much the modern scifi where they story is about a cool technology and how it shapes society.
I like the older scifi, when the story is about something being radically different about the society, and the cool technology only exists to move the plot along.
The beauty of old scifi is that it can stretch an aspect of your world to such an extreme that it makes you look at the concept in a new light and question the fundamental assumptions that support it. It usually ends up asking the Big Questions like, "What does it mean to be human?" Or "What does it mean to be free?"
However, the thing they don't ask is "Why does this matter?" They make the assumption that a normal, healthy human being would care.

Which brings us to today's pseudo-reality.
George Orwell would be horrified at a United States where:

we tortured some folks, and by not prosecuting it becomes legal by default
we jailed people without due process and continue doing it today
we have an omnipresent surveillance state that even exceeds Orwell's nightmare vision.

“It’s worse,” he said. “Because if you look at CCTV alone, at least Winston [Winston Smith in Orwell’s novel 1984] was able to go out in the countryside and go under a tree and expect there wouldn’t be any screen, as it was called. Whereas today there are many parts of the English countryside where there are more cameras than George Orwell could ever have imagined. So the situation in some cases is far worse already."

But it's not like we're engaged in an endless war against an unspecified enemy in the name of which our basic rights are stripped away. Oh. Wait.

Let's not forget that our current CinC is conducting a global assassination program in which he decides who dies, anywhere in the world, for any reason he chooses, without having to answer to anyone at all. He even starts wars without even bothering to find legal justifications.
It's completely unprecedented in the world since the days of monarchs with absolute power.

Now imagine President Trump with this kind of power, and you will realize just how negligent liberals have been in regards for civil rights and liberty under President Obama.

Yet even with all of these horrifying development happening all around us today, for every Winston Smith resisting the machine, there are thousands of content consumers quite happy with Big Brother.
Sometimes these contented consumers will rationalize the encroaching Big Brother. For instance, they will say that the other political party's Big Brother is worse, so we must defend our Big Brother.
Sometimes they will react with anger that you dare to bring it up. But mostly people will pretend they haven't noticed, they haven't even heard of it, so you must be wrong. Plus, who has time, amirite?
No matter what reaction, very few people today would identify with Winston Smith except in their imaginations.

When Franz Kafka wrote The Trial, he probably never imagined a United States of secret laws, secret courts, secret trials, and secret prisons. Yet, that is exactly what we have in the United States today, long after President Bush left office.
Where is the outrage from liberals? Does it really matter which political party is doing this?

“But I’m not guilty,” said K. “there’s been a mistake. How is it even possible for someone to be guilty? We’re all human beings here, one like the other.” “That is true” said the priest “but that is how the guilty speak”
― Franz Kafka, The Trial

When Philip K. Dick wrote Minority Report, he probably didn't imagine that the United States would simply substitute "precogs" with flawed computer algorithms, but that is where we are going today.
Yet discussion of this alarming trend is almost entirely absent. Why is that?

“Predictive policing used to be the future, and now it is the present.”
- Police Officer William Bratton

I have two theories.
First of all, there are drugs.

Nearly 70 percent of Americans take at least one prescription drug and more than 50 percent take two, scholars writing in Mayo Clinic Proceedings say. Antibiotics, antidepressants and painkilling opioids are most commonly prescribed, they found. 20 percent of patients are on five or more prescription medications, according to the findings.

It's not a coincidence that the most heavily medicated society on the planet is also oblivious to the evolution of a scary dystopian present. Why worry about things when being worried is a medical condition that can be cured.
Aldus Huxley saw that one coming a mile away.

"What you need is a gramme of soma. All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects."
"Take a holiday from reality whenever you like, and come back without so much as a headache or a mythology."
"Take it," insisted Henry Foster, "take it. Stability was practically assured." ...
"And do remember that a gramme is better than a damn." They went out, laughing.

- Brave New World

Ray Bradbury was wrong in Fahrenheit 451. You don't need to burn books if people don't care enough to read.

The other theory is much more basic and even easier to understand. Douglas Adams wrote about it, and it involves Lesser Evils.

“It comes from a very ancient democracy, you see..."
"You mean, it comes from a world of lizards?"
"No," said Ford, who by this time was a little more rational and coherent than he had been, having finally had the coffee forced down him, "nothing so simple. Nothing anything like so straightforward. On its world, the people are people. The leaders are lizards. The people hate the lizards and the lizards rule the people."
"Odd," said Arthur, "I thought you said it was a democracy."
"I did," said Ford. "It is."
"So," said Arthur, hoping he wasn't sounding ridiculously obtuse, "why don't people get rid of the lizards?"
"It honestly doesn't occur to them," said Ford. "They've all got the vote, so they all pretty much assume that the government they've voted in more or less approximates to the government they want."
"You mean they actually vote for the lizards?"
"Oh yes," said Ford with a shrug, "of course."
"But," said Arthur, going for the big one again, "why?"
"Because if they didn't vote for a lizard," said Ford, "the wrong lizard might get in. Got any gin?"
"What?"

- Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy

It's obvious on both a mathematical level and on a logical level, that if you keep electing the Lesser Evil that you are going to eventually wind up in the exact same place that you would go if you had just elected the Greater Evil. You'll just get there slower.
It appears that we are finally arriving at our destination.

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PriceRip's picture

I read science fiction . . . the good kind. Without a shared background understanding of how reality works it is impossible to communicate. That seems to be my problem, I assume others understand what I am saying but obviously they have never considered the alternate futures I was exposed to during the last 60 years.

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Ken in MN's picture

...logical fallacy that plagues Republican'ts: "It's perfectly okay if our team does it!"

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I want my two dollars!

bodysurfer's picture

You got tons of my favorite stories and story tellers all in one post. What a joy!

Yeah, er, um, about that pseudo-reality thing, uuuuhhhhhh. . .

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All I need are some tasty waves, a cool buzz, and I'm fine. -- Jeff Spicoli

that I could have expanded on the idea of pseudo-reality and how what we think of as normal is not really normal at all.
That, for instance, electing someone that is expected to conduct a global assassination program against an undefined enemy is bat-shit crazy. And that we are losing touch with something that would be considered normal in a sane world, much like the characters of these dystopian novels.

I only implied this in my essay.

It's a little late now.

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detroitmechworks's picture

Alternate History does the same thing. Both require a keen understanding of what actually happened/is happening in order to extrapolate. In essence, they require a keen analytical mind, a understanding of humanity, and the ability to think beyond immediate concerns. The decline of hard SF in popular discourse is a reflection of the decline of all three aspects.

We have replaced analysis and thought with dogma and injustice gathering
We have replaced understanding of humanity with Kuhmbaya crap about being the greatest people in the world
and we've replaced the ability to think long term with a month-to-month economy of survival for the majority of people.

As far as drugs go, I admit to using Marijuana/Cannabis openly. I do so to kill the real reactions from war that any combat veteran will attest to having. Drinking used to be the way to do it, and I'm extremely glad that I've managed to avoid that particular oubliette. I will never again touch psychotropic drugs because all they did was eliminate anything that made me human.

And Yeah, I agree on the lesser evil. Course my favorite SF stories are "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" "The Deep Range" and "Rendezvous with Rama" so take from that what you will. Smile

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

Steven D's picture

is a current fave of mine.

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"You can't just leave those who created the problem in charge of the solution."---Tyree Scott

WindDancer13's picture

I also read a lot of science fiction. For many a long year now, I have been thinking of US America as a cross between Brave New World and 1984. I also see our current government "allowing" certain issues (gay marriage, marijuana, etc.) to pass in order to appease the people and keep us from looking at even bigger issues. This pattern is found in a lot of scifi. They relent on the things that really do not cost them anything so our eyes are off the things that will enslave us.

To add to your secrets, there are also the secret wars that have escalated under Obama unnoticed by most:

In the waning days of the Bush presidency, Special Operations forces were reportedly deployed in about sixty countries around the world. By 2010, that number had swelled to seventy-five, according to Karen DeYoung and Greg Jaffe of The Washington Post. In 2011, Special Operations Command (SOCOM) spokesman Colonel Tim Nye told TomDispatch that the total would reach 120. Today, that figure has risen higher still.

In 2013, elite US forces were deployed in 134 countries around the globe, according to Major Matthew Robert Bockholt of SOCOM Public Affairs. This 123 percent increase during the Obama years demonstrates how, in addition to conventional wars and a CIA drone campaign, public diplomacy and extensive electronic spying, the US has engaged in still another significant and growing form of overseas power projection. Conducted largely in the shadows by America’s most elite troops, the vast majority of these missions take place far from prying eyes, media scrutiny, or any type of outside oversight, increasing the chances of unforeseen blowback and catastrophic consequences.

 America’s Secret War in 134 Countries

How many are willing to take the soma or avoid the rats while governments pull the rug out from under us? Sadly, I think we would have to answer, "Most."

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We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.--Aristotle
If there is no struggle there is no progress.--Frederick Douglass

Lenzabi's picture

Having devoured so much of the tales you posted of, and my background, is it any wonder I want Bernie for Prez?

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So long, and thanks for all the fish

gendjinn's picture

Of course I'm addicted to the Scottish socialist science fiction authors - Banks, MacLeod & Stross. And Richard (K.) Morgan's Altered Carbon is going to be a Netflix series (10 episodes, maybe 5 season!).

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mawnjilla's picture

At least not yet, or primarily. In fact drugs definitely helped me, (and Huxley) discover what it means to be a conscious human being, though, your mileage may vary. I probably wouldn't care about politics at all if I hadn't opened my mind with those experiences, I would probably be another slack-jawed consumer shooting zombies for days in front of a screen, (when do we get the "feelies" that Huxley predicted, anyway?) with zero prospects or aspirations. Drugs certainly can be a contributing factor though, and a potent tool of the 1%, especially highly addictive painkillers and anti anxiety meds; the potential for them to numb us all into further submission is there, as Huxley so aptly shows us, unless we start holistically addressing mental health as a country. Soaking our brains in soma is usually only a temporary solution, and recommended by profit-driven physicians far too often. So, anyway, I fully advocate giving a gramme instead of a damn from time to time, but the real problem, IMO, is our dog-eat-dog economic system. I think that the perpetually shitty economy is what makes people so worn down, divided, and dissociated. Many of us can't even afford to eat well. The near monopoly that the 1% has on the media also provides plenty of gloss to help us constantly blame ourselves, the oppressed, for the widespread lack of opportunity. If we are to increase consciousness, we need to reverse the consolidation of the media ASAP, and, IMO, get more people online. There are a lot of other things we need to do in order to get a better grip on this country, but I think taking back the media is definitely one of the most important, if not the most.

Also, though I say we'd benefit significantly from getting more people plugged into the web, our culture of instant gratification is slowly killing us. Indeed, Bradbury would probably be surprised that the government doesn't even have to burn books to keep people from reading them, they just have to encourage the further deterioration of our attention spans. The internet is making many of us forget how to actually read, myself included, though I already have attention issues. This is especially true for young people who are learning to communicate primarily in 240 characters or less. One unsettling example of this sort of thing, people don't know how to make eye contact anymore. They are so used to texting, and typing, and multi-tasking, face-to-face interaction is becoming far less typical. This, IMO, is also contributing to an increased lack of empathy, and maybe greater narcissism in my generation, I say as a Millennial. There is a healthy balance that needs to be struck, somehow, in this technology driven world, humans need to simultaneously learn to slow down, and catch up.

I always like reading your posts gjohnsit.

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bern baby bern disco inberno

riverlover's picture

is a conformist admonition. That may have been softened now when applied to consumerism. But to nothing else in our individual existences.
I think I feel more secure in my beliefs here at c99p than I have felt in a long time. Thanks, all.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

stevej's picture

says so much.

For some reason this quote from the first chapter:
"The ships hung in the sky in much the same way that bricks don't."
cracked me up - and i still have no idea why.

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“To learn who rules over you, simply find out who you are not allowed to criticize.” -Voltaire

PriceRip's picture

For me critically reading Science Fiction as well as History and The Classics allowed me to "get it" that conflict was not always about who was "right" and who was "wrong". I often found myself "not part of the group" because I was too critical of group think. As I went onto college, grad school, and finally teaching I seldom encountered this problem.

When I started using the internet (gopher, UseNet News Groups, et cetera, Berners-Lee had not yet invented this medium of exchange.) in the 1980s I was able to get to know most of the participants with whom I interacted. Communications were less frenetic. Most with whom I disagreed were not disagreeable per se, although there were a few. It's only in the current anonymous world of the internet that I find the old sophomoric mode of interaction becoming the norm.

As we say (I am a physicist.): "The signal to noise ratio is dropping precipitously."

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gendjinn's picture

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skod's picture

I remember it well. I mourn it as well. And it is what it is...

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gendjinn's picture

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skod's picture

Read it. In 1975, Brunner foresaw altogether too much of where we are right now... Read it. Do it.

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Alison Wunderland's picture

...next to almost all of Brunner's other books. (And always the first books I search out at the used books store for his missing volumes.)

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elenacarlena's picture

I loved the same sort of sci fi as a kid. I haven't read much in decades. I think it got too depressing as we became more of a dystopia.

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Please check out Pet Vet Help, consider joining us to help pets, and follow me @ElenaCarlena on Twitter! Thank you.

Just not Hillary.

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Jazzenterprises's picture

is well on its way to echo chamber status. Much, much quieter there now, even the Clintonistas are noticing. You reap what you sow.

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Progressive to the bone.

I guess they never considered that people might have another place to go.
It'll be a while before they realize what they've lost.

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Shahryar's picture

I find the state of "sci-fi" deplorable now. It's mostly action adventure novels with an overlay of Dark Ages to make it exotic. Swords and sorcerers. But in ye olde days we had Bradbury, Clarke, Asimov, Brunner, Aldiss, Ballard. I still look for books by those writers.

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greywolfe359's picture

Donald Trump is definitely the wrong lizard. But I find it interesting that both parties are intent on nominating (for now) front runners who are disliked by a majority of the American people.

I wrote a diary a few years ago about some slightly newer sci-fi, Snow Crash, and how it seemed sadly like a how to manual for some Republicans in terms of privatization of, well...everything.

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In context, though, I think I'm going to be ill.

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Bisbonian's picture

I have been searching out the old stuff, the good stuff, that I read so many decades ago. Amazon, fortunately, Had What I Needed...the Best of Harry Kuttner. It had been a long time. I went in search of that particular story...It was different than I had remembered, which was an amalgam of the original, and the Twilight Zone adaptation. Others were less familiar, but remembered...but the most striking was The Iron Standard, the story of an ossified society on Venus that had outlawed virtually all change, because, "we've always done it this way."

Someone asked recently, who was closest to getting it 'right' about the future, Orwell, or Huxley?
I said Woody Allen. (Sleeper). In the future, the government is hateful, but hopelessly incompetent, and the tech doesn't live up to any of it's promises...but we still can't seem to live without it.

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X