Michael Sandels' "Justice" and what money shouldn't buy:
Michael Sandel is a Harvard philosophy professor whose course "Justice" has become a sensation, both on the campus of Harvard as well as on youtube and has made him somewhat of a philosophy rock star such that he can fill large venues with people who come to hear him give talks - on philosophy no less.
His main interest is political philosophy, theories of justice, economics, and ethics.
His most recent book is called "What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets". He has given interviews and talks promoting this book and his argument that the logic of markets has infiltrated most aspects of life and have corrupted our relations both with others and ourselves, especially by pushing out of public debate and private consideration a commitment to valuing what is virtuous or what is excellent in both others and ourselves.
While I have some disagreements with Sandel, especially the fact that he assumes "free markets" - markets free of state intervention - actually exist rather than markets being a creature of the state, I think what he has to say and how he goes about saying it is really important. So, I've decided to pass some some links to his stuff on youtube:
TED talk, about 20 minutes - "The Lost Art of Democratic Debate"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPsUXhXgWmI
TED talk, about 20 minutes - "Why We Shouldn't Trust Markets with Our Civic Life"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nsoN-LS8RQ
1st episode of Harvard course "Justice". Entire course is about 12 hours long:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBdfcR-8hEY
Comments
Interesting. I hope to make time for it later. I love economics,
it's behind so many of our problems that it may yet offer solutions.
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I will bookmark and save this for later.
"Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich."--Napoleon
Just curious about "free markets"...
would "black markets", those deemed illegal, where there is really no regulation, except you can't do that, like sell drugs? Would that not be a "free market", where anything goes, as does in the illegal drug "market"? Where one literally, "kills" their competition?
Black markets are real, the do in fact impact our world economy, heck look at the opium production out of Afghanistan and the rise in heroine usage in the US and Europe.
Black markets are something we as a society don't seem to want to talk about or acknowledge they exist, they are comprised of people, not the state, and exist independent of the state, ie "free" of real regulation because what ever regulation does exist, doesn't matter nor is it required for the market to operate or even exist.
In a nut shell, illegal markets could effective be described as "free markets", because they are free of anything, as long as one doesn't get caught. it's certainly the idea that comes to my mind when anyone talks about "free markets", I envision people going round "killing" their competition. (I'm sure many of the 1% would like it to be that way in all markets....)
What do you think about black markets = free markets?
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Interesting, I haven't put black markets in those terms
before.
Off the cuff, I'd say you're on to something : )
But then I'd have to wonder about things like: How much influence does the state have in creating black markets in a variety of ways, including how they decide to sanction some markets and not others, how states distribute social goods (including money) thus driving folks to black markets, to what extent do states ignore money laundering of the drug trade (or even encourage it), and to what extent are states involved in the drug trade more directly (think of the drug running the CIA helped along, if it wasn't directly involved, in order to fund the Contras), etc....
What if all drugs were legalized?
What if all folks were provided a basic income?
Etc....
But yeah, I think the black markets are the most "free" markets - but the long arm of the state seems to play a role even there.
I'd have to say
they could be doing it again, right now. Poppy production in Afghanistan and heroin epidemic in the states, looks like deja vu all over again.
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Yes, I'd agree.
These are all the things...
I have been thinking about this over the years and haven't seen much discussion about it anywhere really. I admit, I'm ignorant, that is I don't know, hence my desire to spark a discussion.
How many of the TBTFB have been fined for facilitating drug laundering? (facilitate the black markets)
HSHB is a prime example, from Bloombergnews:
This is just one of many more examples, I think Wacovia was busted for the same kind of thing. The kind of monies involved isn't chump change, so I think there's some validity for deeper analysis and discussion. (Apologies, don't mean to jack your discussion...)
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It was interesting to think about black markets and where
they might fit in. Thanks for sparking the subject : )
It's about time.
Thanks Katie. The neoliberals have pointedly ignored and rejected ethical aspects of economics. They limit their assumptions and, therefore, their range of topics for discussion right at the beginning. Any attempt to discuss the harm done by their economic view is met with scoffing and claims of meritocracy versus freeloaders. Neoliberal economics is nothing but propaganda. I hope that Sandel's lectures get a very wide viewing audience.
Reaganomics has held the field far too long. With a little luck, Bernie's resurrection of the New Deal ethos will correct the corporate rapaciousness. If we don't soon begin to see the reality of corporate viciousness, greed, and outright stupidity in savaging our planet, we will all be doomed to a blighted future at best or extinction at worst. Along these lines, Ranting Rooster's example of black markets is apropos: no rules and no recourse. The worst of all possible worlds.
-Greed is not a virtue.
-Socialism: the radical idea of sharing.
-Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.
John F. Kennedy, In a speech at the White House, 1962
P.S. Sandel uses the example of the Iraq
war and how we outsourced to private companies what has historically been seen as the duty of the state only - fighting a war.
He doesn't like this privatization, or the marketization, of war.
When he uses this example, which he often does, I just want to scream: "See - you got it! It's the state that has created the war market!!!!"
The war market is NOT "free" of the state, but dependent upon the state for its' very existence!
He's certainly the most listened to philosopher
in America right now. And he's pretty intent on talking only about how to restore democracy, civil society, and thus how to limit market logic influence on our society.
So it's pretty exciting, as I think he's very articulate, kind, and comes across as very reasonable.
Now he just needs to stop buying the neoliberal lie about how markets are in conflict with the state, rather than understanding that markets are the creation of the state. The choice is not "free markets" vs. the state, but only what sorts of markets we want.
Sandel wants markets to be structured in such a way that money does not buy public goods.
And that the logic of the market and the price system is limited to buying and trading stuff that can be divisible, while preserving valuing differently those things that can not be divided up and sold off in bits, like the human mind, human dignity and a host of virtues.
In short, markets might give us a way to know the price of everything, but the value of nothing. It's up to the state to create a society, including our market places, that is capable of valuing what is most human about us, including our ability to honor our natural world and all its' creatures.