Tuesday Open Thread: u·su·ry

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Usury: The Root of Evil?

Even
After
All this time
The Sun never says to the Earth,

“You owe me.”

Look
What happens
With a love like that,
It lights the whole sky.

—Hafiz, paraphrased by Daniel Ladinsky

[video:https://youtu.be/j6nARSpM-0s]

The pseudo science of economics has become intertwined with the political and the spiritual. It behaves like kudzoo. The “sacred economics” of a gift economy has been twisted into the unhealthy system we have today.

Kudzu is an invasive plant species in the United States. It has been spreading in the southern U.S. at the rate of 150,000 acres annually, "easily outpacing the use of herbicide spraying and mowing, as well increasing the costs of these controls by $6 million annually".Its introduction has produced devastating environmental consequences. This has earned it the nickname, "The vine that ate the South".

kudzoo.jpg

Well, it's only gonna be about an hour, friend
'til they dam your favorite river
So you can water-ski just one more reservior
And them supersonic ships are gonna take you
'cross a sea of pavement
To one more faceless brickyard on the shore

Yeah, it's only gonna be about an hour or so
'til they rip off all your mountains, boy
And that one last tired old eagle bites the sand
And all of that high-and-mighty scenery's
Gonna be leveled to the ground, boy
By a bunch a' them mindless strip mines on the land

So listen well, my brothers
When you hear the night wind sigh
And you see the wild goose flying
Through the gray, polluted sky
There won't be no country music
There won't be no rock 'n' roll
'cause when they take away our country
They'll take away our soul

Well, it's only gonna take about a minute or so
'til the junkyards fell the prairies, boy
And them smokin' yellow grass fires start to burn
And the warnings on them beer cans
Gonna be buried in them landfills
No deposit, no sad songs, and no returns

— C.W. McCall

[video:https://youtu.be/Yrph4VGM5lw]

At its core, money is a beautiful concept. Let me be very naïve for a moment so as to reveal this core, this spiritual (if not historical) essence of money. I have something you need, and I wish to give it to you. So I do, and you feel grateful and desire to give something to me in return. But you don’t have anything I need right now. So instead you give me a token of your gratitude. . . . Later, when I receive a gift from someone else, I give them that token. . .

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Money becomes necessary when the range of our gifts must extend beyond the people we know personally. . . . Traditional, decentralized gift networks gave way to centralized systems of redistribution, with the temple, and later the royal palace, as the hub. . . . They soon diverged from the gift mind-set as contributions became forced and quantified, and outward disbursement became unequal. . . .

— Charles Eisenstein

[video:https://youtu.be/iJsS0QjHrOk]

We are faced with a paradox. On the one hand money is properly a token of gratitude and trust, an agent of the meeting of gifts and needs. . . . As such it should make us all richer. Yet it does not. Instead, it has brought insecurity, poverty, and the liquidation of our cultural and natural commons. Why?

The cause of these things lies deep within the very heart of today’s money system . . . usury, better known as interest. Usury is the very antithesis of the gift, for instead of giving to others when one has more than one needs, usury seeks to use the power of ownership to gain even more—to take from others rather than to give. . . .

The money created [by the U.S. Federal Reserve] accompanies a corresponding debt, and the debt is always for more than the amount of money created. . . . Usury both generates today’s endemic scarcity and drives the world-devouring engine of perpetual growth. . . . To make new money to keep the whole system going . . . we have to create more “goods and services” . . . [by] selling something that was once free. . . .

Completing the vicious circle, the more of life we convert into money, the more we need money to live. Usury, not money, is the proverbial root of all evil.

— Fr. Richard Rohr

usures.jpeg

They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot
With a pink hotel *, a boutique
And a swinging hot spot

Don't it always seem to go
That you don't know what you've got
Till it's gone
They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot

They took all the trees
Put 'em in a tree museum *
And they charged the people
A dollar and a half just to see 'em

Don't it always seem to go
That you don't know what you've got
Till it's gone
They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot

Hey farmer farmer
Put away that DDT * now
Give me spots on my apples
But leave me the birds and the bees
Please!

Don't it always seem to go
That you don't know what you've got
Till it's gone
They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot

Late last night
I heard the screen door slam
And a big yellow taxi
Took away my old man

Don't it always seem to go
That you don't know what you've got
Till it's gone
They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot

They paved paradise
And put up a parking lot

— Joni Mitchell

[video:https://youtu.be/i1Dz3JaTpQo]

[video:https://youtu.be/OgeojTREaF8]

[video:https://youtu.be/HFGMMmX843w]

Aristotle-usury-quote.jpg

[video:https://youtu.be/kFVdp1KJiqM]

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Raggedy Ann's picture

I have taught, and will be teaching this fall, a class on personal finance, where I teach the history of usury in one if my lessons. It is fascinating how it came about. Usury was condemned by all religious groups. Jews were not allowed to earn money by belonging to trade groups but were allowed only to charge usury, I believe in Charlamagne's reign (need to get my materials out!), which was against their religion, too, but it was a matter of living or not, so, the rest is our current history.

Have a beautiful day, folks! Pleasantry

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"The “jumpers” reminded us that one day we will all face only one choice and that is how we will die, not how we will live." Chris Hedges on 9/11

Lookout's picture

...in an endless cycle -

Rags make paper
paper makes money
money makes banks
banks make loans
loans make beggars
beggars make rags

Glad to see the Jean Ritchie clips. Thanks for the OT!

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

mhagle's picture

Thanks for the OT. I was unaware of the history of charging interest. Makes sense = calling it evil. Making money off the back of the poor.

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Marilyn

"Make dirt, not war." eyo

detroitmechworks's picture

Of money as representative of Labor, period.

Going to go into a little explanation of a concept that I incorporated into my CNU series, for a little more elucidation, and of course the fact this is an OT.

I like the idea of an Hour's labor being a cost. (Please note, I do not differentiate between types of labor. Skull work and Sweat work, and Love Work are all valuable. Playing Magic Numbers is not.) After all, everything boils down to the time and effort you need to put in, in order to achieve the end result. If you want a computer, and were forced to individually mine the metals, build the machines to make the components, assemble the components, and then write the codes to see this page, it would be nearly impossible. It's the result of millions of hours of human labor.

And yet the cost is not reflective of that, because the base labor is written off, or subsidized by the labor of past workers. In many cases the labor was not even recognized or valued at the time, therefore the cost of labor is not computed and not taken into account. But with all hidden costs, this one will probably bite us in the ass, since I know for a fact that the vast majority of people who maintain computers wouldn't know the first thing about how to start from basic binary and turn those calculations into machine language.) When you don't acknowledge or think about the labor that would go into creating even ONE computer from scratch, it's easy to write off the value.

So, IMHO, that's why politicians can think that we're all rich and just whining about it. Some see the decades of labor and infrastructure, and realize that so much has been built up to this point, that in some ways, even the homeless are rich. And then Others see the same structure, and wonder how many bars of gold they can smelt that statue into. The problem is that as the former became the latter, they kept the mindset. As they keep looting the civilization, less and less of that stored labor remains. Soon there may be none left, and the value of being an American will be a net labor negative.

So, that's the LONG version of why my CNU professor always refers to costs as "Hours of Labor". It's taking into account how much work will need to be done to complete a task, on average. It's not a perfect system, of course, but I think the fundamental concept is sound.

Edit: Forgot a song
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zq7Eki5EZ8o]

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

Azazello's picture

@detroitmechworks
fundamental in my opinion. It's called the Labor Theory of Value. Many people think Marx invented it. He didn't. It has a much longer history. Adam Smith tosses it off as a commonplace.
I think about it this way: The actual, real value of money is that money can compel labor. That's the root of it. The value of a good or service is based on the hours of human labor it takes to produce it.

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We wanted decent healthcare, a living wage and free college.
The Democrats gave us Biden and war instead.

detroitmechworks's picture

@Azazello at least according to the wiki.

Course, I've also taken it in a slightly different flavor, but then, that's the wonderful thing about coming to a conclusion that others have reached, and seeing where your thoughts are different.

Course, I also had a fun idea about overtime and accumulation. Essentially, by setting the value of labor as the base value, you set a wage cap of 24 hours a day. With Severe and escalating Overtime rules mandatory for work over a single day.

Glad to find myself in good company, although I honestly find Marx to be dull and preachy.

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

@detroitmechworks but think you might enjoy some novels by Sean McMullen, one "Soul of the Great Machine" that has dueling librarians and the need to build a computer of hundreds of math skilled slaves in a society severely limited in energy usage, to compute and mimic flip flops and shift registers. They're fun reads.

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detroitmechworks's picture

@Snode Thanks for the suggestion.

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

It has so much power over our lives, but it's almost as if we have to believe in it like a religion. It's so essential to capitalism, as is usury. But in times of war or inflation it could become mostly worthless. Then there is Bitcoin. I guess usury is the weaponization of money. The Greeks might know.

I had been looking for systems where barter superseded a currency based system and found a reference to Saint Kilda, Europes 20th century lost tribe. It didn't work well, but was pretty fascinating.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Kilda,_Scotland

Thanks for the OT.

Edit: added clip where they talk about money, duh

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