TED Lecture on Brexit: what was said and what was unsaid
A friend of mine sent me a link to a TED talk given by a presumably learned Briton, speaking to an audience in Canada. The speech which is linked here: I found as quite interesting on several levels. Obviously, the speech was given from a "British" point of view, but one that was actually a minority viewpoint by virtue of Brexit itself.
What did I agree with? Several important things that were expressed simply but convingnly. First xenophobia, racism, and immigration (all are related but not necessarily equivalent terms). Any Progressive in the US would agree that xenophobia and racism are terrible things. Immigration control, if properly modulated, is a subject worthy of more discussion than this essay will expend here. Briefly, however, complete restriction of immigration is both morally and economically wrong--as Mr. Betts clearly outlined. On the opposite extreme, unrestricted immigration is careless and potentially dangerous. The immigration debate therefor correctly depends on reasoned, as opposed to emotional, efforts to find common ground.
Another point by Mr. Betts is that his analysis of the second of the two major factors causing the "Leave" vote was a desire to maintain national sovereignty. He made a case, which I found less compelling than the case about xenophobia/racism. Mr. Betts talked about "inclusive globalization", a term dating back to U.N. General Secretary Kofi Anan in 2002. The explanation for this concept has merit--but it is weak, for reasons which are discussed below.
The simplified expression of "inclusive globalization' (IG) is that we are all dwellers on the same planet. No argument there. Another aspect of this IG concept is, that if we all acknowledge our joint tenancy of this planet, then we must learn to peacefully co-exist. Obviously, if we are in this together, we as nations will be less likely to pull each other down. Trying to put some flexibility in this IG idea is that it must become universal to become fully realized. This is a fine idea, but I believe it is based on numerous naive beliefs which were only partially enunciated by Mr. Betts.
Like Karl Marx, one untenable--and always will be untenable hypothesis offered in this speech is that if we are trading partners, it becomes disadvantageous to disrupt so-called Free Trade (FT). Like true Communism, FT has never existed in all of recorded history and never will exist. Marx held the basic objective of Communism was: "from each according to his means, to each according to his needs". I have made comments in c99 about why this conceptualization of the end results is just as wrong as Marx's formulation of "Capitalism" was correct.
Herein lies the problems which I have with the Bettsian conception of FT. What is free trade? Are we talking about Adam Smith's pre-information age conception of free trade? In that formulation, Smith posited the market forces would determine the provision and consumption of resources. This condition will be true in which competition is the hallmark of free markets and at that time almost equivalent to FT. The death knell to this wonderful, yet idealistic, formulation is called "Merger". Merger, as we all know is the eating of smaller fish by larger fish. Or businesses of one another. In the case of the smaller fish, the end result is a form of assimilation commonly known in biologic terms, as digestion. The larger fish grows--that smaller fish's remains are excreted, useless and spent on the seabed floor. When this concept is extended to businesses, there are really two significant byproducts (apart from immediate financial gain of the larger business). One obvious effect is euphemized as "down-sizing", by which employees of a larger and presumably more efficient post-merger entity are not exactly digested--but they are ejected. They are ejected from their employment into the great sea of the jobless.
The second result of mergers is that they reduce the competition between providers of goods or services. Thus society as a whole ends up paying more for whatever the newly merged company provides. Uninterrupted we go through some intermediary steps until we get to oligopoly. This is where the US "free markets" currently are. The next obvious step is to monopoly and I don't mean the board game. When a producer has become an oligopoy or especially a monopoly again then are two results--both of which are derivatives of what happens a simple merger of two companies in less concentrated markets;
1. We consumers are at the complete control of the providers if we wish to obtain their goods or services.
2. The employers have absolute control of working conditions and wages. Of course strong labor unions are a counterforce to mistreatment, underpayment of workers. In our "modern" society, however, the labor unions have been effectively eviscerated through political collusion with the oligopolists. Such evisceration of labor unions is not an inevitable in a complex society such as ours. To restrain these agglomerative tendencies of corporations requires active, continual, and persistent controls by the government. This requirement then becomes the subject matter more suitably expressed in a longer essay.
So what did Betts not say?
The speech lasted a little bit longer than 17 minutes. It was not until 10 minutes into this oration that Betts mentioned anything about the populist revolt, other than above-discussed sovereignty/xenophobia/racism aspect. Mr. Betts lives in a bubble (ivory tower or whatever). He spent about 60 seconds of this talk about that which was the main motivator for likely a majority of "Leave" voters. He lamely attributes the populist side of the message as follows: the less-educated feel they have been left out or ignored by their government. That's it. That's all he said. Betts either lacked the courage, insight or honesty to acknowledge the entire leftist reasoning for "Leave".
Yes, many Brits felt the government under-represented the people's interests. The power of corporations was not mentioned AT ALL. Political corruption by the monied interests was not mentioned AT ALL. The economic divisiveness (not simply a matter of education or class, as Betts blithely espouses) of wealth redistribution FROM the lower echelons of society to the ELITES was completely ignored.
In the modern lexicon Free Trade is most definitely NOT equivalent to free markets. The modern meaning of FT is that there shall be unrestricted commerce; unrestricted as to what is sold where (like US missiles sold to Iran under Saint Ronnie) or selling 90% interest in US uranium mines to companies run by Vladimir Putin. FT means more national subjugation under ISDS-like (Investor-State Disagreement Settlement) "treaties". If you hold even a trace of national pride in our system of government, then when ISDS is ratified in the future, you will have non-elected (read corporatist-appointed) referees deciding in which companies favor they will rule. These enforced, undemocratic tribunals will most definitely surrounded national concerns to corporate concerns. ISDS inherently abrogates national sovereignty to any outfit that can claim it lost a few bucks because of a nation's instance on self-governance.
Tariffs, emplaced to protect nascent or struggling established industries, even if temporary, will be forbidden. I am not yearning for a return to Smoot-Haley economic isolationism. Yet tariffs, well-regulated observing and responding to changing national / international economic needs are both necessary and proper. But with ISDS, the word tariff will become as extinct as the dinosaur.
The US does not have a corner on the market of entitled bubbles by self-justifying endorsers of the ongoing redistribution of wealth and power in our society. Just listen to Mr. Betts and all the other "Remain" advocates. Income divisiveness never enters their colloquies.
Comments
Yes, "free" in "free trade" means what it's always meant
in the language of liberalism: it means free from state intervention. It means the freedom of any single individual to step on the face of any other individual, or group of individuals, on the way to his/her path to (increased) economic success, without having to temper his/her progress by being forced to consider how those actions affect another person's well-being.
That's not the only meaning of the term "freedom," but it is emphatically the only one meant by "free trade." It's Grover Norquist's "shrink the government to a size that will fit in the bathtub" (sorry-my paraphrase, I'm not going to bother to look it up).
For other, possibly less brutal, meanings of "freedom" see the thoughts and writings of those who were NOT writing/speaking/singing in support of capitalism. (Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau and Kant; Janis Joplin, for starters) The concept of human freedom is both crucial and highly problematic.
Your very cogent thoughts lead to further considerations of the relationship between MONEY (as organized under capitalism) and THE STATE, a relationship that has once again been brought to the forefront by the recent Brexit referendum.
If I can I'll try to write something on this. This BBC discussion aired a couple of days ago and is chock full of amazing ideas and observations. Their questions center on the growing crises of opposition between "the people" and "representative democracy." RD is the form of the state devised and inaugurated by capitalism (as you would know already from Marx).
In my experience TED talks usually support the status quo and are nearly always disappointing. I hope you get a chance to listen to the BBC discussion linked above (it's 55 min. long)
Thank you for your essay!
Brexit is not just one thing
This is a common mistake I see with this (and other referenda). The truth is that simple yes/no questions like this have multiple interpretations. The victims of neo-liberalism see it as a referendum on personal power; the young see it as a referendum on common humanity; the Scots and Irish see it as a referendum on counterbalancing English power; weirdos like me see it as a referendum on how we deal with millennia of European ethnic violence; many here see it as a referendum on economic equality.
We are all right and we are all wrong because it is one vote on one question. It's the blind men and the elephant all over again.
The speaker annoyed me too by leaving out things that did not fit his narrative - things which you bring up in your response. He is at least trying, even if he doesn't realise he only has a firm grip on the tail. But we all need to realise that the world is more complex than the MSM would have us believe with their endless, giddy "What does Brexit mean? 5 things you should know!!!" claptrap.
This is also the problem with Donald Pumpkinhead and Bernie. They are each one candidate, but everyone projects their issues onto them, both good and bad. Personally I despise the former, but I can make the same mistake with the latter. I don't agree with Bernie (or Stein) on everything, but the hard work of politics is figuring out what you can disagree on for now and even accepting honest disagreement at times.
We can’t save the world by playing by the rules, because the rules have to be changed.
- Greta Thunberg
A Brit expat told me the vote
reflected realization that the ptb were lying when they said issues were too complicated, best leave them to the experts, and that some were rebelling against paying so much for the super bureaucracy in Brussels with no benefit in their lives.
A truth of the nuclear age/climate change: we can no longer have endless war and survive on this planet. Oh sh*t.
Yes, the issues are complex, and unanticipated
but they are being obscured by overwhelming but obvious factors. The EU, like all human social institutions, needs to occasionally adapt to the times, but they are doggedly unwilling to do so, for fear of losing their position. laws and regulations that applied to automobiles will not apply exactly to self driving automobiles. This has certainly occurred in the EU, because it always occurs. Also, the EU has made a fatal mistake - it has promoted immigration for the benefit of the employers, and therefore indisputably to the detriment of the employees, and it is compounding that error by claiming that rebelling against that is nothing but racism - exacerbating that racism. If the EU doesn't reform or break up the result will be a Thermador.
On to Biden since 1973
But Bastille day was the precursor to Thermador