Open Thread - Time Edition, Friday, May 13, 2016

How did it get so late so soon? Its night before its afternoon. December is here before its June. My goodness how the time has flewn. How did it get so late so soon? ~Dr. Seuss~

Time us a precious commodity. Time is boundless, yet there is not enough time. Time is easily lost, but difficult to find.

Time is an arbitrary measurement. Humans have a predisposition for inventing phenomenon explanations. Time, supreme beings and free market capitalism are great examples of how little we understand the world around us. When arcane measurements and complex calculations, or divine intervention, are applied to explain phenomenon, it is easy to conclude we are not truly enlightened. Otherwise the explanation would be simple.

Music involves the manipulation of sound, in accordance with time, to stimulate our senses. Funk employees musical manipulation of time by accenting particular beats causing booty to shake. Come on in and have a funky good time.

time

Time is an observed phenomenon, by means of which human beings sense and record changes in the environment and in the universe. A literal definition is elusive. Time has been called an illusion, a dimension, a smooth-flowing continuum, and an expression of separation among events that occur in the same physical location.

Time is a practical convenience in modern life. Numerous standards have been set up, allowing people to coordinate events and, in general, keep their lives running smoothly. The earth has been divided into so-called time zones that reflect the fact that high noon occurs at different times at different places on the planet. All of these time zones are referenced to the time at the longitude of Greenwich, England. A universal standard, coinciding almost exactly with the time at Greenwich, is known as Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). There are various other time standards.

The Beginning of Time

In this lecture, I would like to discuss whether time itself has a beginning, and whether it will have an end. All the evidence seems to indicate, that the universe has not existed forever, but that it had a beginning, about 15 billion years ago. This is probably the most remarkable discovery of modern cosmology. Yet it is now taken for granted. We are not yet certain whether the universe will have an end. When I gave a lecture in Japan, I was asked not to mention the possible re-collapse of the universe, because it might affect the stock market. However, I can re-assure anyone who is nervous about their investments that it is a bit early to sell: even if the universe does come to an end, it won't be for at least twenty billion years. By that time, maybe the GATT trade agreement will have come into effect.

The time scale of the universe is very long compared to that for human life. It was therefore not surprising that until recently, the universe was thought to be essentially static, and unchanging in time. On the other hand, it must have been obvious, that society is evolving in culture and technology. This indicates that the present phase of human history can not have been going for more than a few thousand years. Otherwise, we would be more advanced than we are. It was therefore natural to believe that the human race, and maybe the whole universe, had a beginning in the fairly recent past. However, many people were unhappy with the idea that the universe had a beginning, because it seemed to imply the existence of a supernatural being who created the universe. They preferred to believe that the universe, and the human race, had existed forever. Their explanation for human progress was that there had been periodic floods, or other natural disasters, which repeatedly set back the human race to a primitive state.

New Quantum Theory Could Explain the Flow of Time

COFFEE COOLS, BUILDINGS crumble, eggs break and stars fizzle out in a universe that seems destined to degrade into a state of uniform drabness known as thermal equilibrium. The astronomer-philosopher Sir Arthur Eddington in 1927 cited the gradual dispersal of energy as evidence of an irreversible “arrow of time.”

But to the bafflement of generations of physicists, the arrow of time does not seem to follow from the underlying laws of physics, which work the same going forward in time as in reverse. By those laws, it seemed that if someone knew the paths of all the particles in the universe and flipped them around, energy would accumulate rather than disperse: Tepid coffee would spontaneously heat up, buildings would rise from their rubble and sunlight would slink back into the sun.

Einstein's Theory of General Relativity

Gravitational waves predicted by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity have been detected directly at last. Einstein was right.

In 1905, Albert Einstein determined that the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers, and that the speed of light in a vacuum was independent of the motion of all observers. This was the theory of special relativity. It introduced a new framework for all of physics and proposed new concepts of space and time.

Einstein then spent 10 years trying to include acceleration in the theory and published his theory of general relativity in 1915. In it, he determined that massive objects cause a distortion in space-time, which is felt as gravity.

5 Bizarre Paradoxes Of Time Travel Explained

There is nothing in Einstein’s theories of relativity to rule out time travel, although the very notion of traveling to the past violates one of the most fundamental premises of physics, that of causality. With the laws of cause and effect out the window, there naturally arises a number of inconsistencies associated with time travel, and listed here are some of those paradoxes which have given both scientist and time travel movie buffs alike more than a few sleepless nights over the years.

The Time travel paradoxes which follow fall into two broad categories, namely 1) Closed Causal Loops, such as the Predestination Paradox and the Bootstrap Paradox, which involve a self-existing time loop in which cause and effect run in a repeating circle, but is also internally consistent with the timeline’s history, and 2) Consistency Paradoxes, such as the Grandfather Paradox and other similar variants such as The Hitler paradox, and Polchinski’s Paradox, which generate a number of timeline inconsistencies related to the possibility of altering the past.

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lotlizard's picture

Donald Trump calls Hillary Clinton “trigger happy” as she courts neocons

“On foreign policy, Hillary is trigger happy,” Trump told the crowd. “She is, she’s trigger happy. She’s got a bad temperament,” he said. “Her decisions in Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Libya have cost trillions of dollars, thousands of lives and have totally unleashed ISIS.”

And he expressed a rarely heard appreciation for the “other side to this story,” noting: “Thousands of lives yes, for us, but probably millions of lives in all fairness, folks” for the people of the Middle East.

Trump implied that casualties inflicted by the U.S. military were far higher than reported. “They bomb a city” and “it’s obliterated, obliterated,” he said. “They’ll say nobody was killed. I’ll bet you thousands and thousands of people were killed every time you see that television set.”

“If we would’ve done nothing,” Trump argued, “we would’ve been in much better shape.”

“Donald Trump will be running to the left as we understand it against Hillary Clinton on national security issues,” Republican strategist Steve Schmidt said on MSNBC last week. “And the candidate in the race most like George W. Bush and Dick Cheney from a foreign policy perspective is in fact Hillary Clinton, not the Republican nominee.”

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NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

mjsmeme's picture

PastFuture.jpg

Hope y'all have your postcards ready to mail out today for the postcard blitz. This one's going to the CNN Headquarters.

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Thank you.

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I really appreciate the information.

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lotlizard's picture

http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/new_scientist/2011/12/l...

A final decision on the proposal to abolish leap-seconds is still pending. The relevant authorities have kicked the can down the road to 2023.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second

Keep On Ticking.

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NCTim's picture

Trow off GPS time and smart weapons malfunction.

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

janis b's picture

My guess is that at this time, you are still sleeping or otherwise involved.

I wish you the most of time.

[video:https://youtu.be/7rNv3211l1U]

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NCTim's picture

I struggle to get 5-6. I don't make it to C99 very oftern, anymore. I am sitting here thinking the sweeper needs run, laundry needs put away and kitchen needs a cleanup. About the only time I sit still is when Sweetie is sleeping and I want to avoid making noise.

Getting Sweetie ready for and into bed is a major ordeal, so by the time I have her in bed, I am wide awake and heart pumping. The hospice CNA is due in ~hour to help get Sweetie up and bathed.

There is just not enough time.

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

janis b's picture

in settling your soul and pumping heart.

I loved the Nick Waterhouse.

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NCTim's picture

Trying to get on JtC's good side?

Guitar and clarinet.

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

janis b's picture

[video:https://youtu.be/ZFo8-JqzSCM]

I just love Damien Rice.

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NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

OLinda's picture

and C99ers.

Thank you, Tim, for this timely essay!

Smile

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NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

lotlizard's picture

From the webcomic Subnormality: The Wager

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NCTim's picture

Does not change the levers of power, nor eliminate evil. My favorite book during elementary school ->

A Wrinkle in Time

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

Gerrit's picture

TY for a high-brow post, Tim! And the good music, as always.

If it's Friday, it must be time for...:=)

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

Gerrit's picture

the day; it's hard work and its worries, and also for its joys. You and Sweetie exist in a special time experience, somewhere above what the rest of us are experiencing. Amidst the pressure of chore-time, you also exist in that special time. Have a good day, mate, we're all rooting for you both.

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

PastorAgnostic's picture

I now have my write-in candidate.

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gulfgal98's picture

I hope time is being kind to each of you today, and particularly to Tim and his sweetie! Have a great day and a great time today! Wink

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

Lady Libertine's picture

via LD's BNR... Feel the Bern today in Fargo doors open at 11am (sorry, the Video embed is disabled)

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Lookout's picture

Ah, let's just let it pass. All the best to you and Sweetie!

melting time.jpg

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

beautiful sunny day here in the mitten. Time to start the trips up north, boy would I love some time travel. With a fuzz buster, it is 4 hours one way. Beam me up Scotty.

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"Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich."--Napoleon

Hi everyone,

I've been lurking around this site a little bit in the last couple of months, to keep up with the news of the primaries and Bernie's real actual progress, since you cannot really get that info in the mainstream media. I don't really keep up with the political happenings year-round but come election season, my interest gets rekindled. Right now I'm feeling the Bern!

Peace,
Ty.

P.S. I found out about this site from a link in one of the contributor's profile page on that rather unpleasant orange site. Don't remember who's profile it was though. OPOL perhaps? I'm so glad to be here though. Smile

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Love is my religion.

Gerrit's picture

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

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Love is my religion.

NCTim's picture

fixed cut and paste duplicate to intended video

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

enhydra lutris's picture

I have, among other things, a CD of his duets with Hank Crawford, great stuff.

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That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

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Love is my religion.

mimi's picture

can't stop talking, it seems, but what he says is full of thoughtful reflections. Found it through Marktshark's comment on today's BNR.

Requiem for the American Dream - there is no time to dream any longer...this video is over an hour long, so take your time.
[video:https://youtu.be/OTMqEn8HSow]

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NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

mimi's picture

Thanks for your marvelous OT and music offerings.

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lotlizard's picture

U.N. research team denied access.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/11/turkey-dismisses-un-alarm-a...

The neocons or (as some are calling themselves now) “liberal interventionists” could invoke “regime change / responsibility to protect” against Erdoğan, except, like Al-Sisi in Egypt, he’s one of the uglies the U.S. glues a white hat on.

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Azazello's picture

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We wanted decent healthcare, a living wage and free college.
The Democrats gave us Biden and war instead.

NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

lotlizard's picture

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lotlizard's picture

Hedge Fund Managers Are Winning: 2015 Another Year of “Outrageous Compensation”
New rankings show top 25 managers had combined earnings of $12.94 billion last year

The [New York] Times also notes that “Even as regulators push to rein in compensation at Wall Street banks, top hedge fund managers earn more than 50 times what the top executives at banks are paid.” But according to Sam Pizzigati, who edits Too Much, the Institute for Policy Study’s online weekly newsletter on excess and inequality, “the real enormity of America's annual hedge fund jackpots only comes into focus when we contrast these windfalls to the rewards that go to ordinary Americans. Kindergarten teachers, for instance.”

“The 157,800 teachers of America’s little people, the Bureau of Labor Statistics tells us, together make about $8.34 billion a year,” he wrote.

Tied for first place on the hedge fund list with a 2015 income of $1.7 billion is Kenneth Griffin, who,

the New York Times reports, “was the biggest donor to the successful re-election campaign of Mayor Rahm Emanuel of Chicago. More recently he has poured more than $3.1 million into the failed presidential campaigns of Marco Rubio, Jeb Bush and Scott Walker, as well as the Republican National Committee.”

Rahm Emanuel was Barack Obama’s chief of staff, and Hillary is to the right even of Obama, so I can easily imagine Hillary as a recipient of Griffin’s largesse as well. I have no reason to think she would mind sharing that distinction with Rubio, Jeb, and Scott Walker.

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NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

enhydra lutris's picture

are an exceedingly brilliant intro. They immediately called to mind the following pronunciamento:

We must make BOOGIE MUSIC the essential factor in the life of all. In presenting this song to the world, we must then explain and justify our position by formulating a definition of BOOGIE MUSIC and setting forth its main principles in such a way that all may understand instantly that their souls, their lives and every relation with every other human being in every circumstance depends on BOOGIE MUSIC and the right comprehension and right application there of

. –Canned Heat

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That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

enhydra lutris's picture

“If you knew Time as well as I do,” said the Hatter, “you wouldn’t talk about wasting it. It’s him.”

“I don’t know what you mean,” said Alice.

“Of course you don’t!” the Hatter said, tossing his head contemptuously. “I daresay you never spoke to Time!”

“Perhaps not,” Alice cautiously replied: “but I know I have to beat time when I learn music.”

“Ah! that accounts for it,” said the Hatter. “He won’t stand beating. Now, if you only kept on good terms with him, he’d do almost anything you liked with the clock. For instance, suppose it were nine o’clock in the morning, just time to begin lessons: you’d only have to whisper a hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling! Half-past one, time for dinner!”

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That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

Lookout's picture

Twevildumb and dumber.jpg

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

Shahryar's picture

one of my faves from the 60s. The wikipedia listing is definitely unflattering but I think it's great. One of the themes is that time is actually going in the opposite direction than what we've always believed. People's memory is awful, they forget what just happened (or what we'd normally consider "in the future" but actually in the past) but they have total precognition and can see ahead (or what we'd normally consider "the past"). Seeing that the future was so bleak they tricked themselves into believing that time flows the other way....or something like that. I should re-read it. It's been over 40 years!

Anyway, my theory, which is mine (ahem!), or as I call it, "my theory", is this: Why is today Friday? It's pretty arbitrary. It could be Saturday. In fact I think it is, in Australia. If there is no absolute for the day of the week then we're on the road to understanding that there is no time at all, that it's a human construct. There are seasons, for sure, fluctuations in the atmosphere, in the conditions of the planet, a cycle of wind, heat, cold. But I think that's different from time. Some famous somebody said there is only Now. It's still Now. The real value of "Time" is that we have sundials watches that have moving parts and allow us to be certain places when the little hand is on some number and the big hand is on some number.

That, then, is my theory. Or else someone else's theory that I liked so much that I convinced myself that it's mine.

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riverlover's picture

now attainable in under a clockface. It becomes confusing or amusing. Half-asleep, half-awake. And then your near neighbor who might be operating on their own imperfect 24 hour cycle, but one hour earlier. Far friends require math.

An agreed-upon separation of moments, assuming a past-present-future that ratchets, symbolized by another clock. Have there been wars over this? Other than on Dr Who? There are still multiple day and year calendars floating about.

As Tim said above, A Wrinkle in Time was a great stretch book for young minds, as an introduction to those unfamiliar dimensions of space and time.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

MarilynW's picture

These are from an 18 year old Gertrude Jekyll rose bush on my balcony that has been moved from apt. to house to condo. This must be a great year for roses. They came out in late April. The scent is incredible.
smallrose11.jpg
bigrose.jpg

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To thine own self be true.

yellopig's picture

But Daylight Savings Time is spawn of the Devil. People die for Daylight Savings Time, and that's just crazy. (It's true; they've done studies.)

I moved across country to AZ to get away from it, heh.

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“We may not be able to change the system, but we can make the system irrelevant in our lives and in the lives of those around us.”—John Beckett

May 13, 2016 12:33:17 PM, democraticparty@democrats.org wrote:

Ted --

I want to make something very, very clear: Our voices in this election are more important than ever.

We know that the more folks hear what Democrats believe in, the better our candidates do. And thanks to the past seven years under President Obama, we've seen how much change we can inspire and make happen when we work together in support of those common values.

So I know that, together, we are going to win in November. If you're ready to put a Democratic president in the White House and take back Congress this November, add your name right now:

http://my.democrats.org/Elect-Democrats

Thanks for this, Ted.

Joe

*******************************************************************************

Joe --

First of all the Democratic Party is going to have to convince me to vote for
Democratic candidates. It seems that the Democratic Party is anything but
democratic or Progressive. How do you figure that keeping poor people
in credit card debt forever is a socially conscious thing to do?

I'm looking hard for the "progress" that you cite. How's the Guantanamo thing
going or endless entanglement in Middle East conflicts? Nice that the for-profit
health insurance companies now have a mandate for our business. I will guess that
since there are tens of millions of people today without health insurance, that
health care is not a right? Correct?

You can talk to me about my vote when you have earned it.

Thanks for nothing, Joe.

Ted

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Capitalism has always been the rule of the people by the oligarchs. You only have two choices, eliminate them or restrict their power.

Wink's picture

affected. I loves me some DST. Still light out at 9pm? You betcha! We should switch to DST year 'round.

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the little things you can do are more valuable than the giant things you can't! - @thanatokephaloides. On Twitter @wink1radio. (-2.1) All about building progressive media.