Science of Interest About Ivermectin
Submitted by Granma on Fri, 07/16/2021 - 1:55pm
This article reads like a short story. What began as an assignment for a university student became something much bigger. It is worth your time to read the article from beginning to end so that you can follow what happened and how. It reads fast.
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jul/16/huge-study-supporting-iv...
Comments
reads like another hit piece
*ethical concerns* ??
tear down any information opposed to the vaccine ethics
there are more than one way to deal with this flu
most of which have no support from CDC, WHO, etc.
anything that works is valid, imo
If it can't be patented it must be stopped
Who cares about lives? It's all about profit and control. If you can't kill people by denying them medicine what's all that money for?
On to Biden since 1973
Did you read the article?
I have zero desire to defend or attack here.
If this post is seen as something to quarrel over, I'll take it down. I brought it because so many people here have been interested in Invermectin.
The meta analysis of Ivermectin studies remains positive
even without the one withdrawn study.
Link
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
I have read the hit piece linked above
and find it lacking in every respect. Any article that begins with glaring accusations of political bias is obviously playing to political bias itself.
Better to read the response to the cited paper’s withdrawal by medical professionals at FLCCC who have both experience and expertise in successfully treating thousands of COVID-19 patients with Ivermectin. Their work is focused on saving lives, not advancing political ideologies. Their rebuttal regarding the misinformation and innuendo of recent press coverage of the retracted Elgazzar study may be read here. Additional information on the many individual studies in the meta analysis studies may be found here.
Clickbait “news” stories are not science or evidence based analysis and are designed to spark controversy and divisions, not to provide clarifications and better understanding of the subject.
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
Agreed.
And I also agree that gramma would NEVER be insulting to anyone, much less those on the site. Just read everything you can find on the medicine.
"We'll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false." ---- William Casey, CIA Director, 1981
I haven't read the piece above (yet)...
medium article. It's pretty clear that the paper was fraudulent and the author has a different take on what this means for ivermectin and Covid. Removing the paper's results from the metaanalysis leads to a very weak to no positive use for ivermectin in their reporting.
but I did read theI don't know the truth, hell I don't think anyone does. I include this here just for the sake of completeness.
Edit to add, this was meant to be a comment to your earlier one if not clear...
@peachcreek
Medical experts who actually conducted the original meta analysis:
The Medium author:
The basis of this latter claim is a link to the authors previous Medium piece of June 22, 2021, which also questions Ivermectin’s efficacy. Both are sensational opinion pieces. The authors disclosure that he is “funded entirely by the Australian state and federal governments” is hardly reassuring.
I’m inclined to favor groups of dedicated medical professionals following well established protocols for compiling meta analytical studies over sensational opinion pieces written by a serial critic of the drug in question.
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
Ditto on the analysis. I'd put my money on specialists
A society grows great when old men plant trees in whose shade they know they shall never sit. Allegedly Greek, but more possibly fairly modern quote.
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It appears multiple articles questioning the study from
various angles were coordinated to publish July 15th. Concern is mentioned about impacting the analysis of ivermectin in meta-analyse papers. No mention of reviewing integrity the other studies included in the meta-analysis. (wikipedia - A meta-analysis is a statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple scientific studies.)
Interestingly the question of plagiarism in creating the introduction of the study is brought up as a major reason to invalidate the study. The Guardian complete article can be found multiple places on the web. Money Magnet at least provides a link "Source Link" at the bottom of the page, TOP10MIN.COM just has it presented by admin.
Ivermectin, ‘Wonder drug’ from Japan: the human use perspective a 2011 article on the National Institutes of Health was one of the articles suggested as being plagiarized for the introduction. I have included some additional information from the article, bolded the text of a few selections. For reference TDR - UN-based Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases and OCP - Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa program closed in December 2002 due to success with ivermectin
Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.
Ivermectin is a safe highly effective drug
How exactly does the information you offer speak to its safety and effectiveness for illnesses for which it was not tested and approved? Illnesses like COVID which the study described in the withdrawn paper addressed.
Ivermectin has been shown to be safe and effective in studies and clinical use when used as directed for the approved purposes. The withdrawn paper intended to expanded use to COVID in preventive and clinical settings. Aren't the two papers addressing two entirely different matters that have exactly nothing to do with one another? Isn't each one irrelevant to the other?
Contrary to statements in comments, the specific charges are far more serious and concerning than the attempt to minimize their seriousness with the nondescript description of "ethical concerns". The specific data irregularities aren't a few minor errors but numerous with evidence of identical data points being used many multiples of times. The statistical analysis is the bread, butter, and jam of clinical trial but serious methodology and mathematical errors are reported in the article. Shouldn't those if sustained kill the paper outright?
I don't understand how one study can invalidate the conclusions of several studies. The best I can think of is the size of the study, with data abnormalities that might invalidate major portions of the data would sufficiently reduce the size of the study to the point it no longer contributes sufficiently to make a case for approval.
Similarly, accusations that simultaneous stories in the media is somehow proof of a hit job is cheap innuendo unworthy of consideration without corroborating evidence, none of which is offered. It is certainly a possibility there is a conspiracy to discredit the COVID paper though absent more than an accusation is necessary. A plausible motive might be a good start. The paper's authors should be able to easily answer the charges of data irregularities and sloppy statistical analysis to clear their names. Whether they attempt to or are unable to do so might be a better indicator than an exchange of competing of press releases. For now it looks like the authors have "some 'splainin' to do." Until more is known this looks more like damage control with a "hit job" claim leading off.
Absent more, this story's validity is a matter of opinion with too little to make an educated guess. My opinion is that I don't really know but I'm leaning towards the story is more likely to be accurate and the study should be invalidated. Even sacred cows might have worms.
What I'd find strange if it weren't so common is that the same people who have huge problems with the studies and approval process of the COVID vaccines but don't seem to have a similar response when a drug they believe should be available for COVID when a major study intended to provide a road to approval for Ivermectin runs into some minor, nothing to see here, ethical problems. Similarly, those charging that the pharmaceutical companies are conducting "experiments on the human race" with the COVID vaccines are some of the ones who prefer charging hit jobs as their reaction when there's a pothole in the road to the makers of Ivermectin getting their product a seat at the COVID treatment cash bonanza trough. The inconsistency is as shocking as the evident inability of some to see it.
My closest comparison is that everyone is an atheist towards all gods except the one(s) they choose to believe and are loathe to question their own. Science couldn't be science if it operated like that.
"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now..."
There is no cash bonanza trough for Ivermectin.
Ivermectin (stromectol) is long past patent protection, with widespread generic production capabilities around the world. While the retail prices for Ivermectin have risen recently in the US, the cost to produce this drug is still in the neighborhood of $0.02 per tablet. Several generic drug makers are already well experienced in its manufacture, so production can easily be scaled up and competition will help insure that reasonable pricing will continue.
There is very little incentive to get rich selling Ivermectin, but abundant reason to suppress its availability in order to protect the substantial profit margins currently enjoyed by those selling the much higher priced EUA approved vaccines. Any low cost treatment that might gain official approval threatens their exclusive windfall. This is a most unfortunate situation, since the poor around the world will continue to be dependent on lower priced solutions for the foreseeable future.
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
Inuendo.
"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now..."
I have a prescription, the pharmacy won’t fill it.
I called another nearby pharmacy and asked if they would fill my prescription for Ivermectin. They said yes, and they would have the prescription transferred. Thirty nine minutes later the second pharmacy called and they said they too would not fill the prescription, if it was to be used to treat COVID.
When I later went to discuss the matter with Pharmacist #1, she told me she “didn’t want to risk her license” because it was an off label use that the FDA had not explicitly approved. When I told her I planned to go elsewhere, she offered that she had already spoken with pharmacist #2, and that they were in agreement.
Physicians routinely prescribe medications for off label use, which accounts for approximately twenty percent of all prescriptions. Only rarely do pharmacists intercede and refuse to fill a valid prescription, since in my state they are prohibited from practicing medicine. An example of a valid reason for a pharmacist to refuse would be incompatibility with another medication being taken. I take no other medications, so that can be ruled out. This experience of mine is my proof. You may need to experience it yourself to believe what I have just written, but I am speaking the truth here.
This is my experience and the reason I used the word suppression. The fact that the pharmacist feared losing her license suggests the issue is being monitored and may be the result of a larger, coordinated effort to refuse Ivermectin prescriptions. There are many others who have met similar resistance when trying to have their Ivermectin prescriptions filled.
[italics for speculative qualifiers. Reader discretion is advised]
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
That's unfortunate.
I don't have a dog in this fight. I find that the preponderance of evidence is that the vaccines are adequately safe and effective. I also feel a duty to everyone I encounter to do what is necessary to not be a spreader of the virus. My biggest reason to prefer the vaccines over other medications is the potential for some degree of immunity not offered by Ivermectin or anything else. I'm more comfortable with the mRNA vaccines, Pfizer and Moderna, as they are showing fewer side effects and higher efficacy as well as greater promise to provide protection from Delta and other variants. There is no reason for me to need Ivermectin coming from that position.
I still haven't seen what I consider adequate reason to revoke the EUA but I'm not the one making the decision. I don't have the qualifications to have an opinion much less a vote. I wouldn't think of denying it's use by anyone provided there is a qualified medical doctor who thinks it is a valid alternative. Living in a country where I can call or visit my pharmacist for damn near anything that is available (shockingly there are things like baby aspirin that are prescription drugs - is that a conspiracy to suppress aspirin?) in the country simply by asking is a good thing for us. A prescription for many things isn't an obstacle either. Any pharmacist worth their salt has a doctor on their cellphone who will write it for me sight unseen. I can get proper advice with or without visiting my doctor here. That is the way of most of the world except the US. I prefer this system though I'm well aware of the risks and potential abuses. You shouldn't have a third party between you and your doctor. That's also by design, nothing more sinister, just the most free country on the planet, doncha know.
[Edit] Don't assume I've not had your experiences. I experienced denial by our insurance company multiple times a year. The company that DAL used to manage their employee health insurance plans changed their formularies 2-3 times a year. They always dropped one or more meds that my wife requires. It was never the cheap ones but the brand named and always critical ones that she and her doctor had worked together, sometimes for moths, to find just the right effect. More than once I coughed up the significant price of the name brand while I fought some poor schmuck with the shit luck to have to answer the phones for a vampire in order to make a miserable living. Now when I can't get something it's because it's not available in Ecuador. I pay full retail with a smile every time and don't bother getting reimbursed by insurance. It's not worth the trouble. The cost is usually only slightly more than the copays I used to pay.
That's not a conspiracy or suppression, it's someone legally protecting their interests at our expense. Nobody's out to get us. They don't care about us or even think about us. They're out to get or keep theirs. Or just another day that ends in Y.
"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now..."
Science can't be science
if open exchange of views cannot occur, either - no? I can't see how those claiming to respect and value 'science' can condone the suppression of scientific debate that has and continues to occur re: Covid-19 and the pandemic response.
Is there really any indication of those questioning some aspect or other of Covid response attempting or exhibiting any desire to censor or silence those with opposing views? Yet there has been large-scale and demonstrable censorship as well as more direct retribution against those daring to go off-narrative. How is that not *anti-science*?
Dr.'s Pierre Kory and Paul Marek - who have been actively collaborating, researching and applying therapeutics for Covid have been censored and and Kory forced out of a position he had held for nearly twenty years with the University of Wisconsin hospital system.
There are thousands of other examples. Here in Japan, a doctor's book questioning the safety and necessity of vaccination (with current vaccines) for Covid and contending that its risks are overblown has been for weeks the number one best selling nonfiction book on Amazon (which stopped selling it at one point, then resumed after getting heavily criticized). He had over 40,000 followers on Twitter before the book's publication (he has written quite a few others) and that had recently to 50 or 60,000. Surprise, surprise...
Not content to just suppress and censor the likes of Dr. Robert Malone - inventor of mRNA vaccines, the forces of darkness now are attempting to re-write history:
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwE2ZeuUyXo&t=15s]
(Evolutionary biologist) Brett Weinstein's popular Darkhorse Podcast channel on Youtube has been a target (fairly huge channel demonetized and some videos blocked) for having dared to host discussions with the likes of Kory and Malone.
This is not headed anywhere good.
Calling Dr. Malone the inventor of mRNA is weak.
[Edit] Claiming the risks of COVID are overblown was censored? You don't say? I'd respectfully suggest that the people of India and the 31 million cases with over 400k deaths should put to bed the idea that there's nothing to see here. Even the US who never did much that was effective except locally to prevent a free for all COVID spread might disagree. Of course, we didn't know then what we know now. I don't think it would float today. And there are those who might argue that a few million dead compared to personal inconvenience isn't all that much of a BFD.
"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now..."
"The" inventor of mRNA vaccination
was probably an overstatement on my part.
That said, Dr. Malone was certainly present and a contributor to the development, he certainly rates at least 'co-inventor' status.
Although it is visible and the narrator reads the relevant passage in the "Censored" video I linked to (from about 3:42) I've taken the trouble to transcribe the relevant bit. This is from the 'History' section of the Wikipedia article "mRNA vaccine" as it had remained unchanged for years - until being edited to remove Malone's name entirely from the main article text within a couple days of his appearance on the Darkhorse Podcast program on Youtube.
As preserved on the Wayback Machine:
So. Malone has some bona fides WRT mRNA vaccine - and did not deserve, for example, to have his LinkedIn account shut down (it has since been restored) for daring to express his expert opinion nor did those hosting him to be punished by having their Youtube channel de-monetized.
And regarding:
The risk of Covid to young people (negligible) is still being over-hyped and there in still next to no acknowledgement by the CDC/WHO and etc. that *any* effective therapeutics exist at all. Dr. Peter McCullough has said that if early treatment with what are now widely acknowledged to be cheap and effective therapeutics had been applied early on - that likely 85% of deaths could have been avoided.
That may be, as an old girlfriend used to put it, water under the dam, but blocking/censoring information about and/or access to effective treatments, overstating the danger of infection, understating vaccine risk are all continuing and continuing to cost lives.
(slight edit for grammar/clarity)
Lets go through the questions
Compared to most other drugs ivermectin has a good safety profile. No surprise adverse reaction has show up after years of use by millions of individuals around the world. It has few contraindications and warnings listed in prescription package inserts for NuCare Pharmaceuticals,Inc and Edenbridge Pharmaceuticals, LLC tables, or Actavis Pharma, Inc. topical cream. No dosage adjustments are recommended for diminished hepatic (liver) function. Could you provide me a link to the source of your list? I will review it.
Surely, well designed and managed studies might at the least be a great start.
It is a fairly recent expectation limiting a physician from prescribing a drug for a non FDA approved use. The gold standard for research projects is double blind studies. Neither the attending physician or patient knows if an active drug is being used or the placebo. Adjustments to therapy can not be made quickly based on patient's changing condition. Study managers need to be contacted and make a decision on treatment. Rights to share information is often limited, good and bad news is delayed based on study publication date, if published. In a fast changing situation like Covid not everyone want to work within those limitations. Within those 6 to 24 months until publication numerous peoples lives area effected.
How exactly does the information you offer speak to its safety and effectiveness for illnesses for which it was not tested and approved?
Safety of a chemical compound is generality first evaluated in animal studies, then healthy adults, patients enrolled in clinical studies and finally surprise safety issues show often within the first two years after approval and use in the larger patient population. Ivermectin has been through each of those stages and no large scale problem has been identified. The completed and ongoing studies are at evaluating effectiveness stage for Covid.
Aren't the two papers addressing two entirely different matters that have exactly nothing to do with one another? Isn't each one irrelevant to the other?
The Guardian article referenced in this diary included a link to Jack Lawrence article at Grifter Analysis and Review, which linked to
Elgazzar et al 2020 Plagiarism Proof referencing 2011 article in my comment.
The statistical analysis is the bread, butter, and jam of clinical trial but serious methodology and mathematical errors are reported in the article. Shouldn't those if sustained kill the paper outright?
The data issues identified by Nick Brown should be addressed. Did not find a time reference for when the study author was contacted.
I don't understand how one study can invalidate the conclusions of several studies.
The authors of the two meta-analysis reviews included the study. If they were unable to detect the data issues I can not rely on their judgement of the data integrity of the other studies included in the review. Which is why I suggested those additional studies need to be looked at further and not simply drip the study in question.
accusations that simultaneous stories in the media is somehow proof of a hit job
Nick Brown who performed and published the data analysis describes the different story angles of the various articles. I found irony in an article discussing plagiarism was copied verbatim at different sites without credit of authorship.
How people process information is fascinating. When I was a novice in my profession and walking towards the Pharmacy at the back of the store the Pharmacy Tech, wearing a white jacket, stopped me to help a customer select a product. Customer answered my questions, listened politely and said he would talk to the Pharmacist. I continued my walk, pulled my white jacket off the hook, put it on and walked back out to the customer. Customer answered my questions, listened politely, said thank you for the advice and took the product to purchase. The logic of the words were not as important as the trappings of authority.
Still yourself, deep water can absorb many disturbances with minimal reaction.
--When the opening appears release yourself.
Well said. Thanks.
PDR
I'll add that two friends both internists, one worked a long time in ID and ran a travel medicine clinic before recently retiring to drive his wife nuts, think Ivermectin has a place in treating COVID in specific situations and people but not the population as a whole. They may not read all of the studies or dig through data but had clinical experience to support their positions which seem reasonable absent solidly designed and managed studies. That is a long ass process. This pandemic demanded emergency uses of Ivermectin (that had good results in many cases and looked promising) just like it demanded expedited approval to use the vaccines. I don't see how the emergency authority should be withdrawn, especially with mounting clinical evidence of benefit, but "nothing to see here" because some believe Ivermectin is a sacred cow or the holy grail doesn't make sense.
Here we have some people who demand absolute proof of safety and effectiveness, even well short of that standard, of the current vaccines. In the same breath they're happy to ignore irregularities, until adequately explained and/or corrected, of something a small but vocal group promotes. How is that not being inconsistent, illogical, and dishonest from a scientific or public safety point of view? It's nothing more than opinion held as unquestionable presented as truth.
Despite the lower cost of Ivermectin, hundred of millions (billions?) of additional doses is a cash bonanza however you look at it. I have the same objection that the obvious is minimized or ignored solely because a small group of people with Dr or MD positioned near their name said something some agree with. Being in a scientific field you clearly understand that what kind of Dr or MD makes a huge difference in education, experience, and expertise. Too often those yelling the loudest for their favorite champion and claiming some special knowledge have little.
Me? I have little education or knowledge in these fields but I can think critically and know how to avoid confirmation bias most of the time. I can also look at the tremendous, undeniable success of the vaccines, especially the mRNA ones, and see a use for something like Ivermectin. Then the questions like "Is there a lasting immunity?" or "Is Ivermectin only a one time treatment that will have to be repeated with repeated infections? How does that better than a vaccine? Why is ti superior to the vaccines?" or "What side effects or additional contraindications will become known with mass sue in the general population?" I'm not stupid. Those are also questions to which we don't have answers for the vaccines. We won't know for years if not decades. So, how is Ivermectin a better or even a peer to the vaccines?
I guess I'm the bad guy because I call bullshit on different standards based on opinion and beliefs that can't be questioned. You supported your position that I more agree with than disagree. Not that what I agree with or not makes any difference. I'm not going to be defensive because someone can make a good explanation for their disagreement instead of "I believe....".
"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now..."
I appreciate your post.
OK, so there are some red flags
about one particular study - the Egyptian one.
*However* it is only one of a large number of papers examined in the report the Guardian article is really trying to discredit - which has *not* been withdrawn and has been published in the American Journal of Therapeutics:
Review of the Emerging Evidence Demonstrating the Efficacy of Ivermectin in the Prophylaxis and Treatment of COVID-19
Kory, Pierre MD1,*; Meduri, Gianfranco Umberto MD2; Varon, Joseph MD3; Iglesias, Jose DO4; Marik, Paul E. MD5
Of course this is not really good news for vax totalitarians and Big Pharma execs as the entire rationale for allowing (not to mention coercing) vaccine use under Emergency Use Authorization goes away when it is admitted that viable therapeutics already exist.
EUA’s are dependent on there being NO other treatments,
as the law currently reads. While that suggests that:
…… my guess is that if another, non “experimental” were to finally gain official approval, our so called ‘representatives’ would quickly amend the necessary statues to protect the profitability of Pfizer, Moderna and J&J.
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
I agree that EUA has sufficient evidence
Like everything else, give the questioned study's authors time to respond and explain the charges. Whether withdrawing the paper was premature or justified is a matter of opinion. Charges of suppression and censorship are without evidence only suspicion.
"Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now..."
Other real world evidence
Mexico started ivermectin with any positive test in late December. Notice what happened to COVID deaths.
The recent upticks in death is probably due to the delta variant.
Why aren't we hearing about India? Well they started recommending ivermectin April 20th.
https://opentheword.org/2021/05/21/is-ivermectin-turning-the-covid-tide-...
https://www.thedesertreview.com/opinion/letters_to_editor/ivermectin-sav...
Experiments can be designed to fail, so I'm not holding my breath about the upcoming study results.
“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”
Two large prospective trials of Ivermectin currently being
1)
How are people included or excluded? Gates has a huge investment in vaccines. Are the researchers independent of the funding source?
2)
There should be no statement of conclusion such as the last statement. Shows bias. Oxford? Makers of AstraZeneca?
Transparency in the prequalification questionnaires used to be part of the papers in publication. Do we get to see them on these trials? In addition trial design?
Mexico has been a success story until lately. Would like to know how they are doing on various treatment dispersal to the population. Any changes to the policies regarding what is approved for use?
Thanks LO.
A society grows great when old men plant trees in whose shade they know they shall never sit. Allegedly Greek, but more possibly fairly modern quote.
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Gates funding ...
makes me suspicious. The UK study, Dr Kory suggest is being designed to fail...much like the HCQ study was flawed...Administered late with too high a dose and without zinc.
The FLCCC has a synergistic protocol. No studies include this approach...with Vit D, Zn, IV Vit C, ivermectin, and so on. Tests must be single components. Clinical experience of doctors isn't appreciated either.
No, we must have double blind randomized studies (typically funded by big pharma).
“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”
Good questions.
The design of the trial can also have a major effect on its outcome. In the case of Ivermectin there is some solid evidence that it has antiviral properties against SARS Cov 2 virus. The PRINCIPAL trial
FLCCC’s full PRINCIPAL Trial statement may be found here.
As it stands, COVID positive people who go to the hospital for help, but who do not yet need hospital level care, are simply sent home sick, where they are very likely to share their illness with additional family members. This is insanity. Hopefully the ongoing large institutional studies are well designed and that conflicts of interest and the huge amount of money and government pressure to vaccinate everyone don’t stack the deck and leave us with a vaccine only treatment for the next, and succeeding waves, of variants.
“ …and when we destroy nature, we diminish our capacity to sense the divine,and understand who God is, and what our own potential is and duties are as human beings.- RFK jr. 8/26/2024
@ovals49 We're not a virus, in
Not so different than a computer virus which behaves somewhat similarly. (but which, being electronic, is totally unrelated, and not even biological.)
@Dawn's Meta There are benefits to
Thanks
I am going to read this closely, thank you.
Its important to stress that despite the rapid mutations in the virus, breakthrough symptoms etc. that health workers who had been vaccinated twice, and got Covid said that, in retrospect, that they were extremely glad to have been vaccinated, all things considered.
What probably happened is that at their jobs, from a patient, they got a massive exposure that probably would have killed them, were they unvaccinated.
This is why its still important to take precautions against breating other peoples recently exhaled air.(thts the biggest risk) Second is fomites, picking it up from things you touch and then transfer to your mouth or nose.
The nasal route is particularly scary.
Covid must be destroying so many families in the poorer parts of the world right now. Pray for them if you pray. Help them any way you can.
Fomites are rarely the agent of infection
This is primarily an aerosol transmitted disease, so your first premise is the most correct.
EDIT: adding a source:
file:///C:/Users/User/AppData/Local/Temp/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPC-2021.1-eng-1.pdf
“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”