America's perverse attachment to capitalism

When I was doing research for my diary about "Worst President in modern American history," I noticed that the historians (I'm guessing they bear some vague relation to actual historians; I didn't check their credentials) tended to give a lot of the Presidents in the period before the US Civil War really low ratings. So, for instance, the "Worst Presidents" ranking given by US News and World Report places James Buchanan as America's worst President, with Franklin Pierce at #3, William Henry Harrison at #5, Millard Fillmore tied, with John Tyler at #6. Thus half, HALF, of US News and World Report's choices for crap President are Presidents who presided in the run-up to the US Civil War. Let that sink in.

A lot of this ranking, of course, is based on hindsight; it may be possible in a few decades to place every President from Reagan through Trump (or through Biden) in the "worst Presidents" category, but we can't do that now because we don't have enough of an objective perspective on recent Presidents to say for sure.

But one thing I can say about the five Presidents above, one singular accomplishment, is that they propped up the institution of slavery, and thus of slave capitalism. This was at a time in which one of the primary circuits of global capital was that of cotton, grown in slaveholding states, being shipped from Charleston, South Carolina or New Orleans, Louisiana to northern England (mostly through Liverpool) to be woven into clothing and sold for profit throughout Europe. It no doubt seemed necessary at the time, for the ruling elites who ran the system of American "democracy," that everything possible be done to prop up the slaveholders and their system even though that system turned America into an armed prison camp.

Throughout history, circuits of capital have been more fragile than politicians have wanted them to appear. When the history books discuss how the political classes in the slave states wanted to expand into, for instance, Kansas (thus "Bleeding Kansas"), the usual reason given for this expansion was to maintain the slave states' share of seats in Congress. As told by Edward E. Baptist in "The Half Has Never Been Told," however, part of the system of slave capitalism involved using up ever more land for cotton to make up for the ever-increasing hunger for fertile soil displayed by the system. Thus ultimately the slave system was doomed to extinction: it would use up its "natural resources," international competitors would eventually grab more and more of its market share, mechanization would make its slaves obsolete as slaves, and so on.

But such is the American devotion to capitalism and its sacred owners that the whole of government in early America was geared to the protection of slave capitalism, toward making slave capitalism the centerpiece of American capital. This was in essence the general complaint of the "historians" (US News and World Report being one example among many) about bad Presidents -- that they presided over this purpose. (A good argument can be made that it was baked in from the start -- that in much of the Thirteen Colonies the Revolutionary War was a slaveholder's revolt, and that the Constitution was written the way it was to protect that revolt.)

And slave capitalism was the primary cause of the US Civil War -- that the South would secede from the Union and fight a war that would destroy it economically while wiping out maybe three quarters of a million people so as to protect maybe $3 billion in slave "assets" (this according to Bruce Levine's "The Fall of the House of Dixie"). And they didn't even get to keep the "assets." But, hey, let's fight a war anyway, because capitalism. And plantation aristocrats.

Later in American history, beginning in 1929, there was a Great Depression, in which there was a vast withdrawal of capital from the national economy. Today's government would have pumped the national economy full of liquidity to keep the businesses going. President Herbert Hoover's government did no such thing. A marginal recovery was postponed until after Roosevelt took power in 1933. A real recovery waited for World War II, when the capitalist rules were suspended to defeat Hitler and Tojo because, you know, capitalism.

Today we have the pandemic and the economic downturn. According to Richard Wolff, the economic downturn began in February of this year, just before the pandemic was officially declared a problem. The Congressional response to all this crisis happening at once, people dying of the pandemic and pending evictions and such, was to pass the CARES Act, which amounted to an record-breaking giveaway to the wealthiest Americans while granting some of the rest of us a few peanuts. Well guess what? Vaccines have now been developed to deal with the pandemic, but the bank workers will get them first. Meanwhile, Joe Biden was told by health experts that "hey if we suspend business as usual for a little while we can really get those death and disease numbers down," to which he of course said "no."

So here we are, another Earth-shaking crisis. People are getting sick and dying and the employment-population ratio is still bad. What does our government care about? Capitalism. Gotta protect the rich possessors of capital first -- and, hey, if a few hundred thousand people are sent to their deaths in the process, whatev. Back in September, Umair Haque wrote this piece: "How Predatory Capitalism Made America The World's Dumbest Country." Now, I tend not to quote Umair Haque, because I tend to disagree with the "save capitalism but make it better" argument, and because the supporting arguments in his pieces tend to be a bit over-the-top. But I couldn't resist quoting what he said about America in this one:

I mean “dumbest country in the world” in a simpler — yet more humane and nuanced — way. I’ll define it precisely shortly. First: do you see any other nations committing social suicide on these epic scales? Where else do people put up with mass shootings and not having insulin? Who else wants to shred democracy for the sake of…feeling “great” again? Where else do people constantly, consistently vote against their own “best interests”…their own happiness, prosperity, safety, stability…so much so, so predictably…that merely trying to point out that they act like fools has become a whole subject of national debate in itself?

(Just as a footnote, Umair Haque published this piece online just before I was forced to evacuate my house due to a rather suspicious "fire" (actually fires) that was much worse than it had to be because, well, for-profit war you know.)

Let me suggest, here, the the problem, the problem linking America's disasters and the rather distinct probability that we might not get out of the compound one which afflicts us now, is that when it comes time to discussing politics Americans, left, right, and center, treat the capitalist system, and the lords of capital who rule over it, as some sort of sacred cow, never to be challenged. It's that which needs to be challenged first.

It's not that "people are stupid," and it's not that "Americans are stupid." Much less is it that Donald Trump is stupid. Trump was a weak President, kind of an idiot savant orator who could please a certain class of individual by playing at "fascism" and who clearly preferred to spend his time on the golf course. It's not even as if we can just have it that "Congress is stupid," though that's the most credible statement of the bunch. At any rate, there are plenty of intelligent Americans who have appeared throughout its history, and I'm sure you can name a few of them in the comments section of this diary. So it isn't that.

What made these Americans intelligent, however, was their motivation. They were smart because they wanted to do something, really badly. I have yet to find the American who is sufficiently motivated to get the American political scene to drop its sacred capitalism cow. Bernie Sanders came close to being this, for awhile -- but only close.

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ggersh's picture

like cuz they care about us, NOT

cnn.com

Former Presidents Obama, Bush and Clinton volunteer to get coronavirus vaccine publicly to prove it's safe

Here is one take

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZ9cmN_O0eY]

EDIT: The above mentioned trio of evil will one day make it to the top of that list

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I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

Raggedy Ann's picture

@ggersh
Obummer and the rest would have us believe the vaccine is safe. Read the above quote again by Haque if you’re considering getting the vaccine. I don’t trust my government. I will not take the vaccine.
Pleasantry

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"The “jumpers” reminded us that one day we will all face only one choice and that is how we will die, not how we will live." Chris Hedges on 9/11

Creosote.'s picture

@ggersh
As will be pictures of needles going into arms.
The ink on the paper or the pixels on the screen are the only real things there

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The vaccine was rushed. We have no idea what long term effects are. Two years from now will the vaccinated find the cure worse than the disease?
I'm not going to be a guinea pig.

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Cassiodorus's picture

I'm hoping for an on-topic comment.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus

Any time now...
I'm hoping for an on-topic comment.

I don't have any particular attachment to capitalism, but very much value freedom and enterprise.

While the latter two don't seem to have much latitude in the context of the current version of the former... I don't see much prospect of that improving under Green New Deals and Brave New Bernie Worlds.

In fact, in the Left's preoccupation with re-distributing wealth, they don't appear to think that questions such as what is involved in creating wealth even rate any consideration.

It seems to be much more about reinforcing dependency than enabling personal or community autonomy. Or am I missing something?

Wokeness is itself part of globalist capitalism. Leftist politics are perfectly compatible with and supportive of the agendas of global corporate giants. Global corporations and leftist activists want the very same things:

· Globalism – or, in Marxist terms, “internationalism” – has always been a goal of the left and it has become a goal of multinational corporations. The latter extend their markets far and wide while the former think it advances the Marxist objective of “workers of the world unite!”

· Unrestricted immigration: Provides cheap labor for corporations and makes leftists feel politically edgy and morally superior for being anti-racists who welcome everyone – whatever their race, religion, gender or sexual orientation – including Mexican gang members running drugs and children? – into the country, but not to camp out in their living rooms.

· Transgenderism or polygenderism, the leading edge of leftist identity politics, is also good for business. It creates new niche markets for corporate products, keeps the workforce divided, and distracts leftists with daily arcana and absurdities.

· Getting rid of nations, stable gender, the family, Western culture and (why not?) Christianity – the hallmarks of leftist “progress” and avant garde politicking – also advances global corporatist objectives, removing any remaining obstacles to global corporate dominance.

Michael Rectenwald

Michael Rectenwald Crosses the Street

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Cassiodorus's picture

@Blue Republic Those are good values. I definitely appreciate them.

So I have a question. Ever live in your car? I've definitely done that. Or maybe you've lived in somewhere like Slab City, California, a place where people just, you know, live? I've done that in a sneaky way, though material conditions didn't always allow for it. (I was camping in a place where camping was legally prohibited.)

20201207_083231 (2).jpg

See this chunk of plywood? I had it cut 78" by 28", bathed in linseed oil, and fitted with holes so it could be toted or roped to the top of a Honda CR-V. Anyway, you fold down the passenger seats of the Honda CR-V, lay the chunk of plywood on top of the seats, put a pad on top of the plywood, and a sleeping bag on top of the pad. And there's your home. Presuming you got the CR-V cheaply, how else are you going to high-tail it out of Dodge, when you have to, in a way which doesn't increase your dependency upon cheap gasoline?

Well that's one way of getting freedom under the current system, at least if you live on the West Coast. I don't know what they do back East; I'd imagine there are plenty of people over there who are waiting for international travel to become available again so they can emigrate to Mexico. See, unless you own property and can pay its property taxes and utility bills, and unless your residence has stayed out of the way of "natural" (they aren't really natural) disasters, things like my CR-V board are what you have to do. And no internal heating at night can be pretty tough when the temperatures dip below freezing. (Another reason for the CR-V -- are you really going to move southward in cold weather when your gas mileage is poor?) The last thing about "natural" disasters is important. I had to evacuate my current residence for ten days this year while a "wildfire" (it wasn't really a wildfire, it was just your standard climate-change-amplified, human-caused fire, left relatively unchecked because our lovely government sent fire helicopters away to Afghanistan to fight a for-profit war) destroyed half my neighborhood.

So that's "freedom." Under "freedom," the lower stratum of the working class will all be living like tiny Mesozoic mammals, scampering this way and that to avoid being eaten by the Tyrannosaurus Rexes (in human form) of the world. I see this truth in my Nextdoor account every day. It doesn't have to be this way; what do they do in Scandinavia?

Okay now let's proceed to enterprise. You suggest:

In fact, in the Left's preoccupation with re-distributing wealth, they don't appear to think that questions such as what is involved in creating wealth even rate any consideration.

Nature is the source of all wealth. Or as Karl Marx said it (or at least he said it in German as such), "Nature is just as much the source of use values (and it is surely of such that material wealth consists!) as labor, which itself is only the manifestation of a force of nature." Yeah, it would be nice if we took care of our planet, so we could have some nature to create wealth from. (I don't mean taking care of our planet in the standard bourgeois "green" way, promoting recycling and such. I mean actual doing it, permaculture without the profit obsession, organic gardening and so on.) Marx didn't reflect carefully about the taking care of our planet part, because he died in 1883 and was therefore not there to see our ecological crisis. Too bad. We could really use some ecological wisdom from Marxists, and some wisdom about wealth from the ecologically-minded, right now.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus
Is wealth owning more marbles than anyone else, or is it having a secure, productive, healthy life?

The redistribution of wealth has already occurred, by people like Bezos and the Waltons et al stealing the labor and lives of their workers. Walton wealth depends on public assistance in the form of food stamps for their underpaid wage slaves. Now who's redistributing?

Innovation driven by the profit motive gives us pet rocks (see my other comments) and cancer of the planet (unrestrained growth is cancer). Innovation driven by other motives like curiosity and a desire to excel gives us better quality of life.

I tried living out of a backpack for a few months, no car, no shelter but a poncho. Selling blood and day labor, hitching around the deep south. It got very old by October. It gave me a very clear idea of what wealth is.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@pindar's revenge You know that Thomas Edison was firmly ensconced in a culture of profit, and tried to make whatever profit he could, though it wasn't his primary purpose. He, of course, lived in a time of capitalism uber alles; a reading of any number of Victorian novels will flesh out the spirit of the times.

Anyway, capitalist invention is all particularly one-sided -- inventing gadgets which can be sold cheaply to those with disposable income. That was one of Edison's big contributions, no? I think our civilization is slowing down as far as the production of that type of invention is concerned. We need to invent a post-capitalism.

As I suggested above, people who are labeled "geniuses" are often people who just want very much to do something in particular. I don't really know what Bezos' story is; Bill Gates made his billions by manipulating copyright law. Weren't the Waltons your basic experts in cutthroat business practices?

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus

Might be a bad example. Or maybe a good one, in our context. After all, he stole Tesla's labor.

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snoopydawg's picture

for their 2nd dose because of the side effects." Said a woman involved with the vaccine. One person who was in the study said that they should tell people that they might need to take a day or two off of work after they get the 2nd dose. Sounds lovely.

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Which AIPAC/MIC/pharma/bank bought politician are you going to vote for? Don’t be surprised when nothing changes.

See,Im on topic. If anything,this pandemic reveals perfectly just how useless capitalism really is.It has no answers to address the needs created by the economic crisis. Obviously the virus has to be confronted pragmaticly . Capitalism cant do that because the only answer involves taking care of people. Capitalism doesnt exist to do that. Cheers

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Cassiodorus's picture

@Tipper Your comment gets my only tip so far. The rest of you still have yet to explain: what does your topic have to do with mine, and couldn't you all have gotten your own diary?

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

for much of the phenomenon called "stupid". And I don't mean just Fox and other obvious propaganda machines -- I refer to the medium itself. Watching tv induces a really passive, hypnotic state which is antithetical to thinking. Media like print or radio require some active participation from the brain; tv creates an empty container filled by the televised content. I think tv blanks out the forebrain and goes straight to the brainstem. Of course, the corporations know this very well and exploit the condition. Programming contains a lot of propaganda both subtle and obvious, as well as subliminal. After all, much more is spent per minute on the celebration of consumerism-capitalism which we call "commercials" than on the containers we call "shows".

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Cassiodorus's picture

@pindar's revenge Yeah I don't have a TV. My Mom had a TV, and when I was taking care of her as she passed away of dementia, I noticed the worst things would be broadcast on that TV. "Dr. Phil," for instance, which I noted in this diary. I used to use her TV only to watch cartoons like "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" or "Star Wars: Rebels" or "Rick and Morty," which have since been pirated on Kisscartoon.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus
I stopped watching tv after "Night Gallery" ended (and after The Revolution Will Not Be Televised). A difficult position, others like to have it on, and I watched Red Green and some old Doctor Who in the 90s. I watch dvds, where I'm in control, not the programmer. But a television fast makes the nature of the medium more obvious. It's an incredibly efficient tool of the owners.
I often reflect on Fahrenheit 451: books taboo, wall-sized tv screens, everyone walking around connected to electronic content: Bradbury called them Seashells in the book, but think Walkman then iPhone. The end result was extreme social control. He didn't frame it as capitalism, but that's easy to extrapolate.

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@pindar's revenge

Saw that in the theater years ago, have it on DVD but haven't been able to bring
myself to re-watch it.

This essay is worth the read - reminding us of an important but often overlooked point of the work: the censorship and authoritarianism were not just imposed, they were demanded by much of society (although that demand itself may have been engineered)...

snippet from

Fahrenheit 451 Predicted People Would Demand Tyranny
by Harry Brownstein (Zero Hedge 9/30/20)

Even if it has been a while since you read Fahrenheit 451, you might remember Ray Bradbury’s classic for its portrayal of a dystopian future in which an authoritarian government burns books.

Read Fahrenheit 451 again to discover why people wanted their tyrannical government to burn books. Bradbury wrote Fahrenheit 451 in 1953, yet the parallels to today’s social climate for censorship are haunting.

Bradbury’s protagonist is Guy Montag, who, like all firemen in Bradbury’s future, burns books.

In Bradbury’s dystopia, firemen became “custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior; official censors, judges, and executors.”

Today’s mainstream and social media are “custodians of our peace of mind” as they filter out “conflicting theory and thought.” Captain Beatty is Montag’s boss. Beatty explained, “If you don’t want a man unhappy politically, don’t give him two sides to a question to worry him; give him one.”

If you don’t want people debating questions such as Covid-19 policy, Beatty has the ticket:

“Cram them full of noncombustible data, chock them so damned full of ‘facts’ they feel stuffed, but absolutely `brilliant’ with information. Then they’ll feel they’re thinking, they’ll get a sense of motion without moving.”

Today, millions listen daily to reports of case counts of Covid-19. Like Bradbury predicted, listeners can recite the numbers but have no context to make sense of the numbers. Many have little idea that important scientists and doctors have advocated alternatives to lockdowns that could save lives and abate catastrophic impacts on economies. As in Bradbury’s world, many are working tirelessly to disparage and censor alternative views...

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@Blue Republic

With all due respect, "alternative views" make me think of flat-earthers. There are well-documented therapies (if that's the right word) using zinc, vitamin d, frequent mouthwash, etc., which are not anecdotal and are supported by science, and which are disseminated in the media. What complicates matters is that this is a "novel" (the "n" in "ncov") virus which is still poorly understood, and probably won't be well-understood for years.

When I started looking for masks in March I was astounded by the overpriced flimflam crap I bought. Useless shit. We gave our few surgical masks to a nurse, because MEDICAL WORKERS couldn't get equipment they needed. The methods, designs and techniques for successful masking are well-known, but the US went for market solutions, not science solutions. The market flooded us with bs, not the scientists and their facts.

What's being promoted by responsible parties is well-tested standard public health response to epidemics: consistent messaging, reduce transmission, keep medical facilities from being overloaded. Unfortunately, culture wars got involved. One of the absolute requirements of successful epidemic management is to have consistent, clear messaging, something which the US threw away at the very beginning, and which responsible parties keep attempting to reinstate. I guess the fog of confusion protected the stock market and especially a few very rich investors.

The lockdowns cause harm because of our libertarian, "ya don't work ya don't eat" throw-away-the-worker culture. Saner countries like Canada have supported their population by monthly direct payments that shame the paltry $1200 here while shutting down activity - not to mention also having universal health care. Of course, capital has its grimy finger everywhere, especially in the US, Bolsie Brazil, Modi India, etc.; people like Bezos and Tyson Foods see only opportunity and externalized costs (such as the deaths of infected workers and their families). Just about every country which has practiced standard public health procedures, painful as these seemed, has ENORMOUSLY lower social and economic impact than the US. Vietnam measures cases in hundreds, not hundreds of thousands. Instead, we have the worst of both worlds here: pockets of disease control interspersed with pockets of "freedom", a half-assed approach which only guarantees a continuing cycle of spread, death, and disease. Sort of like only taking half a course of antibiotics: a practice guaranteed to breed resistant disease strains. Contagious disease, like pollution, does not respect state or county boundaries. Or opinions, or faith. Death don't have no mercy, as the Rev sang.

The science is there, and clear. It needs the political will to take the necessary social practices. Just look at world and country stats on worldometer or Hopkins to see what works and what doesn't.

Like any great piece of literature (I'm thinking of the book, not the movie), Fahrenheit 451 has ambiguity and the opportunity to read many interpretations, and each reader is welcome to their viewpoint. I see reality-tv-electronic-media hypnosis vs thinking and feeling (take that, Giggle, Zuckbook and Tooter) as the main takeaway of the book. Bradbury reacted to the postwar hard-nosed whitebread just-the-facts-ma'am 50s tv-dream culture with a call for poetry and wonder. His short story "Usher II" (iirc title) helps put his attitude in perspective. It's a good read.

I think that Zero Hedge quote is a misuse of Bradbury. Bradbury was talking about poetry vs reality tv, not science vs alternative facts.

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what is the seductive appeal of capitalism? What makes people so attached to capitalism? I am asking; I do not know, although I do have some preliminary observations.

First, how do we define 'capitalism"? Even that I can't really do, though I do know some of what capitalism isn't.

Capitalism is not industrialization. The socialist countries industrialized. One communist writer, later became a democratic socialist, said the appeal of communism was that it offered a poor country a means of rapid industrialization. In order to do that, the entire productive capacity, including that of women, who were required to join the workforce, had to be marshalled and employed.

I would assert that capitalism does NOT itself create wealth. Wealth is created by work, including, as feminists used to understand, the work done by women in the home; by making, growing and building.

It looks to me like capitalism buys stuff and sells stuff. It uses, or exploits if you prefer, the productive capacity of people and the land they live on. And, like any other parasite, it eventually destroys its' host.

It is important to remember that back in the beginnings of our capitalism, people, including the poorest, did not necessarily experience capitalism as something that made their lives worse. Here is an interesting example, from the historian Michelet, quoted by Fernand Braudel. It seems that the early textile mills in France made use of their new machinery to massively overproduce. The mills had to keep cutting the price of their cloth till it fell to the rock bottom six sous. Then,

"The sound of six sous seemed to act as a trigger. Millions of buyers, poor people, who had never bought [textiles] before, began to stir....The warehouses were emptied in a flash. The machines went frantically back to work....And the result was a major, though little remarked, revolution in France, a revolution in cleanliness and the suddenly improved appearance of the poor home: people had bed linen, body linen, linen for the table and the windows: it was now possessed by whole classes who had never had any since the world began." (Jules Michelet, Le Peuple, 1899, quoted in Fernand Braudel, The Wheels of Commerce, p. 183). What does through many people's minds when they hear "socialism" is something like, I won't have anything anymore, I will be living like my greatgrandparents did.

I see capitalism as embodying three of the deadly sins, envy (keeping up with the Joneses), avarice (never enough money), and pride (only little people pay taxes). However, I also don't think highly of socialism as we have seen it practiced in the last century. I think that socialism has a fatal flaw, which is that human nature is simply not perfectible. There are no Big Rock Candy Mountains. More important, Marxism is a European philosophy which can't be transplanted to North America. People have been trying for at least a century now, with no success yet.

OTOH, Democratic Syndicalism, which as I understand it, means the workers themselves own the means of production AND themselves direct operations, does seem to be able to flourish here. One fairly well known example of a worker owned company is King Arthur Flour, which produces a superior line of products at prices most home bakers can afford. I use their products and I have been baking for about 50 years now. I also flatly REFUSE to spend a dime on either Pillsbury or Gold Medal because their products are crap, as in absolutely useless. At least in this one example it would seem that the worker owned company is maintaining its workforce at living wages AND producing a superior product.

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Mary Bennett

Cassiodorus's picture

@Nastarana -- then -- how vastly superior are comments which actually engage my diary, such as yours, rather than pretending that it was about vaccines or something. I think I'll continue to praise these on-topic comments.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus especially coming from you, whom I do greatly respect, but, I wonder, are you going to engage my reply?

I also would like to say that capitalism is not imperialism, though it is certainly intertwined with imperialistic ambitions at the present time. Imperialistic conquest has been a fact of human history ever since Narmer from Lower Egypt conquered Upper Egypt, (i.e. the Nile Delta).

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Mary Bennett

Cassiodorus's picture

@Nastarana that capitalism rests upon "cheap nature" as its primary organized principle -- that the world for capitalists is separated into "society" and "nature" and that the former is supposed to buy the latter low and sell it high. There are also, of course, some "features" to look at -- wage labor, capital accumulation, the idea that the world out there is something to be appropriated and capitalized (i.e. turned into capital). For this the world was mapped out, divided into parcels, and owned. Indeed, as you said, "like a parasite it devours its host," or something like that.

Fernand Braudel is cool stuff. He was a soldier in the French Army in World War II, and when he was captured by the Germans and languishing in a POW camp during the war he wrote La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II,
both volumes, from memory. Not everyone does things like that. Jason Moore is really fascinated by Braudel too.

Being able to do stuff like what Braudel did is kind of what I meant in the diary about motivation. Some people are geniuses because there's something out there they really want to do. I know I linked to Frank Zappa, who was a music-obsessive; Bobby Fischer also comes to mind. Bobby Fischer revolutionized the game of chess in the Sixties because he was, at heart, a sadist, but one who transferred his desires onto the chessboard. After he grew up (physically, not mentally -- the mental part never happened), he decided he wanted to beat the Russians. And so it happened.

We need a genius who is motivated to end the whole capitalism-first trip.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus and Moore book? Jason Moore, of whom I never before heard, seems like an interesting guy. I am always fascinated by writers who pay attention to geography.

Pindar's Revenge, it wasn't my description of France, which I would be in no way qualified to make, but that of Jules Michelet. The point is that a lot of folks believe that capitalism, or "Progress" is what makes their lives better than those lived by earlier generations. That is debatable, especially now, but I can understand the sentiment. I am myself altogether uninterested in being free babysitter and dishwasher at the Waiting for Collapse Commune. I live by myself, on a quite modest income to be sure, but I consider my solitude to be a great luxury and one which I durn well earned.

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Mary Bennett

Cassiodorus's picture

@Nastarana https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520293137

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Nastarana
Good term: it is a seduction.
Insert "temporarily embarrassed millionaire" quote here.
Just look at any major national league sport: a few top players make millions, while millions of kids dream of being in their shoes -- to the extent of buying shoes with their heroes' names on them. For a small fortune.
A lot of the seduction is this illusion that anyone can rise to the top, if they just do everything right. (But the top can get crowded very fast.)

As far as your definition of companies/enterprises owned and managed by the workers: that is the most basic definition of socialism, imho: workers controlling the means of production. At one time I identified with anarcho-syndicalism; now I'm not that confident of labels. But socialism has proven to be efficient at delivering needs, if not consumer goods. Example: a Cat 4 hurricane struck an American island and 3,000 people died. A Cat 5 hurricane made a direct hit on Havana and TEN people died. A far better example is the rona: just look at the stats for China, Vietnam and Cuba. We killed two million Vietnamese trying (and failing) to prevent a society that now measures rona cases in the hundreds rather than the hundred thousands. Capitalism furnishes us with a rich supply of what I call "pet rocks" (and the illusion of "freedom"), gewgaws which we don't NEED but which we are manipulated to WANT, making a very few people very rich in the process. Socialism is much more efficient at providing the basic needs of life. Few pet rocks, but much food, clothing and shelter. And now medicine.

Your description of France in the early industrial revolution is a good description of what a Marxist would call the bushwah (I refuse to try to spell in French) revolution, what Marx considered a necessary stage between feudalism and socialism. Goods became abundant, but the labor of those chained to the machines was stolen.

So to sum up what I think of as the seductions of capitalism: the illusion of opportunity, and the abundance of pet rocks.

Also: yes, I use King Arthur flour, but I didn't know about their worker policies. Good to know! Thanks.

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'Rona' is corona?

My understanding is that 'socialism' refers to a system in which the GOVERNMENT owns and operates the means of production, you can call it Dictatorship of the Proletariat, but what it is is government. And, as we have seen, the folks who make the decisions and issue the orders are a non-productive nomenklatura, Djilas's New Class, not the working men and women. Of course, with us, what we have is a non-productive, ignorant ( see Tanden, Neera) gang of sycophants and hangers on who make, well receive as if from God, and enforce the decisions. And that is what some call Freeeedom!

I think that some things ought to be administered as public utilities, such as the Post Office, healthcare and public education. Also libraries, national parks and similar amenities which the private sector either can't or won't do. If you are making, for example, airplanes or rolling stock for trains, you need a factory with a (well paid, one hopes) skilled workforce and a functioning supply chain. Other products, food, to my mind, ought to be produced either locally or at most regionally. I consider it absolutely insane to be importing any foodstuffs that we can't grow here and we can just about grow anything, including tropical products in Hawaii and Puerto Rico, somewhere in the USA. And, some things are best done at home, if possible. I can make a garment that fits me exactly the size and shape I am right now today; I can't buy one.

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Mary Bennett

@Nastarana
Factories must not be owned by private capital. There is too much opportunity for damage: damage to the environment, damage to workers' lives, etc. Private ownership is private exploitation, and the true costs of the damages are externalized, i.e., ignored. Think of polluted rivers and Walmart workers living on food stamps. Anything of large scale must be operated under "lifeboat rules", since our world now resembles an increasingly crowded lifeboat with finite resources. Libertarian style "freedom" is a luxury notion, descended from the notion of a limitless frontier open to exploitation. Much like Cassiodorus' reference to "cheap nature".

Small scale enterprises should be owned and operated by workers' co-op type structures, with benefits accruing to workers, not investors.

I think you have the Stalinist model of socialism in mind, what I think Trotskyists call state capitalism. That's too broad a topic for my feeble and uneducated mind; I'm a scientist, not a political philosopher. But I have ten years as a metal worker (certified boilermaker; steelworkers, shipbuilders, machinists unions) for experiential knowledge of industry. In the end, heavy/large scale industry in private hands is a recipe for disaster. Which we are witnessing.

You mention aircraft manufacture. Need I mention Boeing?

Yes, I use "rona" as a lazy abbreviation because my arthritic hands avoid excess typing.

Good to chat with you. Be safe, be well.

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@pindar's revenge how the same folks who complain of government "bureaucracy" and corruption are unable to see the corruption and inefficiency of modern American business, even when on display under their very noses. Whole towns have burned because PG&E couldn't be bothered to perform some routine brush clearing under its' power lines. Folks who ignore that atrocity complain vociferously about antifa burning a thousand!! buildings, allegedly. There were surely more than a thousand buildings in Paradise, CA.

At one time, privately owned companies were chartered for certain periods of time. This is not something I know a lot about, but I can't understand why corporations can't have their charters rescinded when the corps. commit horrible crimes, like Monsanto deliberately discharging toxic effluent into the water supply and ground water of the town of Aniston, in either Alabama or Arkansas, I forget which. The late and lamented Johnny Cochran managed to extract a $750,000,000 settlement--not nearly enough but that is what the jury awarded--from Monsanto on behalf of the people, those left alive, of Aniston. THAT, IMHO, is why the RW noise machine demonized Cochran, not because of the Simpson trial.

I don't necessarily oppose private property, but it needs to be regulated for the public good, not private outrageous profit. Mitt Romney and John Kerry, or rather, his wife, both own 5 houses. Who needs 5 houses? I can maybe see a city apartment and a vacation cottage in addition to a principle residence, but 5?

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Mary Bennett

@Nastarana
who do people interact with? Corporate supermarkets, salesmen, corporate lawyers, manager and professional class people: the buffers between us and the owners. Plus all the pollution and poison. Compare that to how many daily interactions we have with government. Besides the daily mail.

"the same folks who complain of government "bureaucracy" and corruption are unable to see the corruption and inefficiency of modern American business" indeed!

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Interesting take. It puts me in mind of Vonnegut's "Mother Night": we must be very careful of what we pretend to be, because that is what we become.

If Rump had stayed in power (still a bit undecided; he's probably just fundraising), he would have enabled classic fascism. Yes, he is weak and stupid-but-cunning, but he would not be the last in the seat of power. Picture Stephen Miller hanging on through successive administrations as an elder statesman and architect of tactics. And picture the public bastion against corporate science-ownership (i.e. "civil service" i.e. "deep state") being populated entirely by minions. "National Owners and Assistants Administration". In the Department of Commerce, heh.

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