Pot Legalization and its effects

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Eight states have legal recreational marijuana. Next year the number could be 11.

According to Marijuana Business Daily, three state legislatures are likely to legalize recreational marijuana in 2018: New Jersey, Vermont and Rhode Island.
New Jersey could actually be the first to do so. Republican Governor Chris Christie leaves office in January, and most signs point to Democrat Phil Murphy winning the gubernatorial election in November. Murphy is in favor of legalizing recreational marijuana, and there's already a bill before the legislature to do so. Perhaps they're waiting until they know there's someone in the governor's office to sign the bill before they pass it.
...And when it comes to medical marijuana, cannabis advocates are beginning to put on the pressure in Louisiana and Iowa in 2018.

Attorney General Jeff Sessions thinks this is a bad thing and it's causing the crime rate to rise.

In reality, violent crime rates tend to decrease where marijuana is legalized.
Denver saw a 2.2 percent drop in violent crime rates in the year after the first legal recreational cannabis sales in Colorado. Overall property crime dropped by 8.9 percent in the same period there, according to figures from the Drug Policy Alliance. In Washington, violent crime rates dropped by 10 percent from 2011 to 2014. Voters legalized recreational marijuana there in 2012.
Medical marijuana laws, which have a longer track record for academics than recreational pot legalization, are also associated with stable or falling violent crime rates. In one 2014 study of the 11 states that legalized medical pot from 1990 to 2006, there was no increase in the seven major categories of violent crime and “some evidence of decreasing rates of some types of violent crime, namely homicide and assault.”

The reason for this trend is/was predictable by anyone knowledgeable of economics.

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The collapse in the price of pot has had another very predictable effect that anyone familiar with the history of Prohibition could have seen coming.

To see how changes in state laws affected traffickers, researchers used data from Uniform Crime Reporting Program, an FBI-maintained database. They found that MMLs were linked to a 12.5 percent decrease in violent crime—homicides, aggravated assaults, and robberies—in states bordering Mexico. Using data from the FBI's Supplementary Homicide Reports, they attributed the decrease in homicides largely to a drop in drug-related killings.
The effect is most pronounced in counties closest to the border (less than 350 kilometers or about 217 miles), and diminishes as you move further inland. The study also shows evidence of "spillover effects"—when an inland state legalizes medical marijuana, the nearest border state sees a decrease in crime. That findings support the theory that the arrival of medical marijuana leads traffickers to dial back their efforts.

Marijuana seizures along the Mexican border fell to their lowest level in at least a decade (from 4 million pounds in 2009 to 1.5 million pounds last year).

"Two or three years ago, a kilogram [2.2 pounds] of marijuana was worth $60 to $90," a Mexican marijuana grower told NPR news in December 2014. "But now they're paying us $30 to $40 a kilo. It's a big difference. If the U.S. continues to legalize pot, they'll run us into the ground."

If only Trump voters were aware of these facts.

Despite this national trend toward legalization, a ridiculous number of people are still getting arrested.

Arrests for possessing small amounts of marijuana exceeded those for all violent crimes last year, a new study has found, even as social attitudes toward the drug have changed and a number of cities and states have legalized its use or decriminalized small quantities.
And a disproportionate number of those arrested are African-Americans, who smoke marijuana at rates similar to whites but are arrested and prosecuted far more often for having small amounts for personal use, according to the study. The arrests can overwhelm court systems.
...With marijuana use on the rise, law enforcement agencies made 574,641 arrests last year for small quantities of the drug intended for personal use, according to the report, which was released Wednesday by the American Civil Liberties Union and Human Rights Watch. The marijuana arrests were about 13.6 percent more than the 505,681 arrests made for all violent crimes, including murder, rape and serious assaults.
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Citizen Of Earth's picture

Arresting DACA kids and jailing pot tokers will do the trick.
After all the Private Prisons players made big donations to the Trump campaign. It's payback time.
http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/18/politics/private-prison-department-of-just...

And I seem to recall that Trump's businesses have ties to the Prison Industrial complex , but I can't swear to it.

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Donnie The #ShitHole Douchebag. Fake Friend to the Working Class. Real Asshole.

@Citizen Of Earth
are mostly about immigrants.
I could be wrong.

It seems local police forces are about pot, for reasons of control and theft (i.e. asset forfeiture).

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Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal's picture

low end of legalization?

With the exceptions of AR and FL, I think pretty much the entire Confederacy hasn't even got medical, much less recreational.

Puritan New England is interesting; solidly for medical, with a couple of states going recreational. Maine doesn't surprise me, but Rhode Island does.

Most of the West probably thinks the East is crazy. With the exception of Idaho and Utah, who are also very much on the low end of legalization.

I wonder if the Mormons think marijuana is ungodly, or something.

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"More for Gore or the son of a drug lord--None of the above, fuck it, cut the cord."
--Zack de la Rocha

"I tell you I'll have nothing to do with the place...The roof of that hall is made of bones."
-- Fiver

snoopydawg's picture

@Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal

They believe that pot is a gateway drug and it leads to other drug abuses. When people say that they use it for medical purposes, they say that they don't want to get hit by someone who is high.
Many people's minds have been formed by their religious beliefs.
Some person is collecting signatures to put medical pot on the voting rolls.

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Which AIPAC/MIC/pharma/bank bought politician are you going to vote for? Don’t be surprised when nothing changes.

@Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal CBD legalization, and it has been decriminalized in MS for decades.

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Solidarity forever

Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal's picture

@Akze I was just going by the map.

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"More for Gore or the son of a drug lord--None of the above, fuck it, cut the cord."
--Zack de la Rocha

"I tell you I'll have nothing to do with the place...The roof of that hall is made of bones."
-- Fiver

Colorado

VS Strategies, a pro-legalization research company in Denver, says the state has pulled in $506 million since retail sales began in January 2014. That includes taxes and fees from medical marijuana, which was legalized years earlier, but the vast majority of the revenue came from recreational.

Washington

Last year marijuana sales in Washington state raised $168 million in cannabis excise tax.
...Budtender Shane Robertson recommends four grams of pesticide-free weed from the Methow Valley. This costs $30, including tax. Weed taxes are 37 percent, plus state sales tax of over 9 percent.

For that bag of organic weed, Washington gets $7.57 in cannabis taxes. The biggest chunk of that money – almost $4 – goes to the state's Medicaid fund.

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This is the kind of news that I just *love* to hear about!

Whatever your personal opinion on marijuana, the effects of legalization are so ultimately progressive in nature that it's just fantastic.

--Reduce the prison population, including prison costs to taxpayers, and thereby reduce establishment control over people, especially minorities and immigrants

--Thereby reduce the need for militarized police departments (which should be illegal in the first place)

--Increase real freedoms. Even the libertarians and conservatives should be on board with that. If not, they are just bullshiting you as to their motives. This is supposed to be the "land of the free." As long as it doesn't hurt others, it should be legal (that's my opinion, at least).

--Give states a new tax base. State houses are being squeezed by the free marketeers (Reduce Taxes!). I *love* that Washington state is putting most of its marijuana tax revenues into its state Medicaid fund. Fucking *fantastic* from a progressive viewpoint!! Increase the safety net for normal people.

I can't wait for New Jersey, Vermont, and Rhode Island to join the wave. If the federal government won't get on board--force them state by state. Eventually, we will turn that increase in marijuana arrests around! We should have it at zero percent!

Progressive Victory!!!

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@apenultimate

Despite this national trend toward legalization, a ridiculous number of people are still getting arrested.

Arrests for possessing small amounts of marijuana exceeded those for all violent crimes last year, a new study has found, even as social attitudes toward the drug have changed and a number of cities and states have legalized its use or decriminalized small quantities.
And a disproportionate number of those arrested are African-Americans, who smoke marijuana at rates similar to whites but are arrested and prosecuted far more often for having small amounts for personal use, according to the study. The arrests can overwhelm court systems.
...With marijuana use on the rise, law enforcement agencies made 574,641 arrests last year for small quantities of the drug intended for personal use, according to the report, which was released Wednesday by the American Civil Liberties Union and Human Rights Watch. The marijuana arrests were about 13.6 percent more than the 505,681 arrests made for all violent crimes, including murder, rape and serious assaults.

The prison industrial complex is operating at full speed. And many state's budgets and police walking orders are apparently affected by that money. And, it is disproportionately extracted, according to the data, from the lives of black and brown users. These are our fellow citizens who are doing no one harm. No one.

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Pricknick's picture

is being able to grow your own.
I know everything that goes into my final product. No pesticides, herbicides and only organic nutrients. I also use less than half a gallon of water per day per tree (no small bushes here) and let mom nature take care of my lighting.
It's a win all around.

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Regardless of the path in life I chose, I realize it's always forward, never straight.

earthling1's picture

@Pricknick
it is still illegal to grow your own in Washington state, unless you have a Medical card. Then you are limited to twelve plants, iirc.

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Neither Russia nor China is our enemy.
Neither Iran nor Venezuela are threatening America.
Cuba is a dead horse, stop beating it.

SparkyGump's picture

No flower, no home grow, all because Andrew "Blue Dog" Cuomo says cannabis is a dangerous gateway drug and nobody should ever enjoy their medicine. I certainly qualify for the program but wont participate in it until I'm allowed to grow my own medicine legally. I'm sick and tired of being afraid of arrest for doing something that a few miles east in Massachusetts and Vermont would be perfectly legal.

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The real SparkyGump has passed. It was an honor being your human.

@SparkyGump
and a few other states.
But the whole pot legal environment is in middle of changing. What it looks like in the end will appear much different.

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SparkyGump's picture

@gjohnsit
I was part of a protest group called the Hemp Coalition in the Albany, NY area back in the late 80's. We demonstrated on the capitol steps and other places to draw attention to the gross hypocrisy of our cannabis laws while educating every person we could on all the uses of cannabis and hemp. To see something you've been working hard at for decades is gratifying. The tide is finally turning. We're almost there.

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The real SparkyGump has passed. It was an honor being your human.

Pricknick's picture

Dumb duplicates.

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Regardless of the path in life I chose, I realize it's always forward, never straight.

Meteor Man's picture

With an interesting twist:

Could cannabis find its way into actual beer? It already has. Lagunitas Brewing Co., based in Petaluma, recently released its SuperCritical Ale brewed with terpenes, compounds of essential oils extracted from plants including cannabis and hops. The beer reportedly does not contain THC, the compound that gets you “high.”

Why did they leave out the THC? Very strange. I love Kush with cold beer. Or hot coffee. Soda works too and hot Apple Cider.

http://www.sanluisobispo.com/living/food-drink/wine-beer/article17125498...

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"They'll say we're disturbing the peace, but there is no peace. What really bothers them is that we are disturbing the war." Howard Zinn

thanatokephaloides's picture

@Meteor Man

Why did they leave out the THC? Very strange.

Solvent/solute relationships.

Beer is far too watery to dissolve much THC, which prefers solvents like oils and alkanes.

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

Meteor Man's picture

@thanatokephaloides
I've learned how to wash the thc out of Kush with an alcohol solvent to make "wax". Not water soluble at all. Thanks for the insight.

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"They'll say we're disturbing the peace, but there is no peace. What really bothers them is that we are disturbing the war." Howard Zinn

earthling1's picture

@Meteor Man
That serves pork from pigs fed pot before butchering.
Called "High on the Hog". 21 or over.

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Neither Russia nor China is our enemy.
Neither Iran nor Venezuela are threatening America.
Cuba is a dead horse, stop beating it.

GreyWolf's picture

@earthling1 It's real, you speak the truth - this is hilarious!

Marijuana Fed Pigs Are Happy Pigs

Do you ever sit down to a nice, big porky meal and think: This is pretty good, but could this pig have more weed in it? Of course you have because you clicked on an article about stoner pork. Also, it’s an amazing idea.

Thanks to Seattle butcher William Von Schneidau you can indulge all your sweat inducing, sensory dulling, loves at once. He feeds his pigs marijuana as part of their regular diet to not only increase their fiber intake, but also inject the meat with a unique savory flavour and cut down on waste. He’s the coolest guy in the world.

Do you smoke weed?
I can’t say that I’ve never smoked weed

Do the pigs get stoned when they eat it?
They like the pot and seem to eat a bit more and gain a little more weight.

Oh man, your pigs have the munchies.
Okay, the big question, can the meat get you high?
You cannot get stoned off of these pigs.

That's cool, here's another story, with a great quote ... I didn't find the restaurant, but the articles about farmers won me. Wink

Marijuana Pig Feeds: Farmers Say Hogs Are 'Bigger' and 'More Savory'

Farmers in Washington claimed that marijuana pig feeds help to make pigs grow bigger, and add more savory. While the state is about to embark on a first-of-its-kind legal market for recreational marijuana, the farmers of new cannabis growers have found alternatives to what to do with the excess stems, roots and leaves of the cannabis.

Susannah Gross, an owner of a five-acre farm north of Seattle, joined a group experimenting with a solution to make a marijuana into appetite-enhancing properties.

Four pigs were given feeds with supplemented potent plant leavings. After four months, the pigs' weight turned into 20 to 30 pounds heavier than the half-dozen other pigs.

"They were eating more, as you can imagine," Gross said.

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earthling1's picture

@GreyWolf
I plan on looking for it after this Sundays Meetup @ the Lucky Labrador.

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Neither Russia nor China is our enemy.
Neither Iran nor Venezuela are threatening America.
Cuba is a dead horse, stop beating it.

GreyWolf's picture

@earthling1 I'd be interested to know if they ship the 'savory' pork across state lines.

Smoked Pork, BBQ, is like a religion down here in the Carolinas.

Making it known that pigs eating scrap marijuana are fatter and juicier would pit the baptist religion against the BBQ religion in the fight for legalized pot.

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Lookout's picture

Just outright lie. Jeff (who has been my senator for many years - and the state AG before that) simply creates facts to support his outrageous views.

It has been a successful strategy. Lie enough times and get the media to repeat ad nauseum until people begin to parrot the lie. Like Taxes are bad...taxes are bad...taxes are bad...until it sinks into the national psyche.

They are doing the same thing with pot, immigrants, and any country that won't let us rape their resources. I wish Jeff would smoke him one and chill.

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

MsGrin's picture

Yikes!

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'What we are left with is an agency mandated to ensure transparency and disclosure that is actually working to keep the public in the dark' - Ann M. Ravel, former FEC member

detroitmechworks's picture

My opinion on this is of course on record.

But I just had a thought, considering the new legality... 20 MILLION people in this country have a felony conviction and cannot vote. Pot and other drugs make up a huge portion of this...

If it really was about winning at any cost, certain politicians would be screaming about the disenfranchisement of those that have already paid their debt to society...

20 million votes... or PIC money. For politicians, the choice is clear.

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXDwIo5_AMo]

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

Cassiodorus's picture

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"the Democratic Party is not 'left'." -- Sabrina Salvati

Trying to catch up now it is cooler, so Mexico just had an 8.1 earthquake. Tilt! Disaster overload.

Back to weed: https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2017/09/global-banks-sabotage-uruguays-efforts-legalize-marijuana.html

The first country to fully legalize the recreational use of marijuana, Uruguay, has suddenly found itself facing an unexpected obstacle: the international banking industry.

It all began a few weeks ago when one of the 15 pharmacies that had agreed to sell the two varieties of cannabis distributed by the Uruguayan State announced that it was withdrawing from the scheme after its bank, Santander, had threatened to close its account unless it stopped providing services for the state-controlled sales. Shortly afterwards it was revealed that other banks, including Brazil’s Itaú, had canceled the accounts of the private companies that had been granted a license to produce marijuana as well as some cannabis clubs.

To fill the funding void, the state-owned lender Banco República (BROU) stepped up to provide financing to the 15 pharmacies involved in the scheme as well as producers and clubs. But within days it, too, was given a stark ultimatum, this time from two of Wall Street’s biggest hitters, Bank of America and Citi: Either it stops providing financing for Uruguay’s licensed marijuana producers and vendors or it’s dollar operations could be at risk — a very serious threat in a country where US dollars are used so widely that they can even be withdrawn from ATMs.

Under the US Patriot Act, handling money from marijuana is illegal and violates measures to control money laundering and terrorist acts. However, US regulators have made it clear that banks will not be prosecuted for providing services to businesses that are lawfully selling cannabis in states where pot has been legalized for recreational use.

Should California create a state-owned public bank to serve the cannabis industry? Yes. I remember seeing testimony of the hearings in Sacramento, cash is great but you need a safe place to keep it, and safe ways to count and deliver it. Wall Street is damage to be avoided at this point, to go around.

“We all agree the best and most effective step would be for the federal government to remove cannabis from the list of Schedule I drugs,” Chiang said.

Thanks Obama!

peace

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The marijuana arrests were about 13.6 percent more than the 505,681 arrests made for all violent crimes, including murder, rape and serious assaults

.

seriously crazy to the bitter end.

the government is not my friend. learned over a lifetime.

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