Taking a Bite out of Apple

Full disclosure- I have a mint in box Apple ][c that I've never used and somewhere in a pile of pieces a Romar ][ clone that I used to develop an Applesloth Basic (much faster using Bill Gate's compiler) translation of an Insurance Rating program originally written for a Radio Shack Trash-80.

It was my first gig writing poetry for machines.

I parted ways with Apple after the ][e (the ][c was a trade in my boss gave me for a bonus because he had no use for it and it was slated for the dumpster) because it was clear that Apple was moving away from open architecture to proprietary (and much more expensive due to lack of competition) hardware and never looked back.

Just as well, things kept getting worse and worse with each new machine and useless toy (do you really need an iPod? Really?). On the other hand my Aunty Mame swears by them because she thinks they're easier to use. I disagree.

Normally I keep my opinions to myself (not terribly interested in re-litigating the language wars either which 'C' won hands down and if you don't think so take a look at the volume of software written using it and the number of variants) but what makes Apple newsworthy today is the recent $14 Billion tax judgement levied against them by the European Commission.

Apple claims they're going to appeal but unfortunately for them the European Commission is one of those 'Courts of No Appeal' that the European Union is riddled with. They're not accountable to anyone, least of all voters.

Anyway, Robert Reich has some thoughts-

Standing up to Apple
by Robert Reich
Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Washington lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have attacked big corporations for avoiding taxes by parking their profits overseas. Last week the European Union did something about it.

The European Union’s executive commission ordered Ireland to collect $14.5 billion in back taxes from Apple.

But rather than congratulate Europe for standing up to Apple, official Washington is outraged.

Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan calls it an “awful” decision. Democratic Senator Charles Schumer, who’s likely to become Senate Majority Leader next year, says it’s “a cheap money grab by the European Commission.” Republican Orrin Hatch, chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, accuses Europe of “targeting” American businesses. Democratic Senator Ron Wyden says it “undermines our tax treaties and paints a target on American firms in the eyes of foreign governments.”

P-l-e-a-s-e.

These are taxes America should have required Apple to pay to the U.S. Treasury. But we didn’t – because of Ryan, Schumer, Hatch, Wyden, and other inhabitants of Capitol Hill haven’t been able to agree on how to close the loophole that has allowed Apple, and many other global American corporations, to avoid paying the corporate income taxes they owe.
...
Apple and other Big Tech corporations like Google and Amazon – along with much of Big Pharma, and even Starbucks – have avoided paying hundreds of billions of dollars in taxes on their worldwide earnings because they don’t really sell things like cars or refrigerators or television sets that they make here and ship abroad.

Their major assets are designs, software, and patented ideas.

Although most of this intellectual capital originates here, it can be transferred instantly around the world – finding its way into a vast array of products and services abroad.

Intellectual capital is hard to see, measure, value, and track. So it’s a perfect vehicle for tax avoidance.
Apple transfers its intellectual capital to an Apple subsidiary in Ireland, which then “sells” Apple products all over Europe. And it keeps most of the money there. Ireland has been more than happy to oblige by imposing on Apple a tax rate that’s laughably low – 0.005 percent in 2014, for example.

Apple is America’s most profitable high-tech company and also one of America’s biggest tax cheats. It maintains a worldwide network of tax havens to park its global profits, some of which don’t even have any employees.
...
(O)ver last decade alone Apple has amassed a stunning $231.5 billion cash pile abroad, subjected to little or no taxes.

This hasn’t stopped Apple from richly rewarding its American shareholders with fat dividends and stock buybacks that raise share prices. But rather than use its overseas cash to fund these, Apple has taken on billions of dollars of additional debt.

It’s a scam, at the expense of American taxpayers.

Add in the worldwide sales of America’s Big Tech, Big Pharma, and Big Franchise operations, and the scam is sizeable. Over 2 trillion dollars of U.S. corporate profits are now parked abroad – all of it escaping the U.S. corporate income tax.

To make up the difference, you and I and millions of other Americans have to pay more in income taxes and payroll taxes to finance the U.S. government.

Why can’t this loophole be closed? In fact, what’s stopping the Internal Revenue Service from doing what the European Commission just did – telling Apple it owes tens of billions of dollars, but to America rather than to Ireland?

The dirty little secret is the loophole could be closed, and the IRS could probably do what Europe just did even under existing law. But neither will happen because Big Tech, Big Pharma, and Big Franchise have enough political clout to stop them from happening.

Ironically, the European Commission’s ruling is having the opposite effect in the United States. It’s adding fuel to the demand Apple and other giant U.S. global corporations have been making, that the United States slash taxes on corporations that move their overseas earnings back to the United States.

In other words, they want another tax amnesty.

Congress’s last tax amnesty occurred in 2004, when global U.S. corporations brought back about $300 billion from overseas, and paid just a tax rate of 5.25 percent rather than the regular 35 percent U.S. corporate rate.

Corporate executives argued then – as they argue now – that the amnesty would allow them to reinvest those earnings in America.

The argument was baloney then and it’s baloney now. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that 92 percent of the repatriated cash was used to pay for dividends, share buybacks or executive bonuses.

“Repatriations did not lead to an increase in domestic investment, employment or R.&D., even for the firms that lobbied for the tax holiday stating these intentions,” the study concluded.

The political establishment in Washington is preparing for another tax amnesty nonetheless. In a white paper published last week, the Treasury Department warned that an American corporation like Apple, ordered by the European Commission to make tax repayments, might eventually use such payments to offset its U.S. tax bill “when its offshore earnings are repatriated or treated as repatriated as part of possible U.S. tax reform.”

Rather than another tax amnesty, we need a crackdown on corporate tax avoidance.

Instead of criticizing the European Commission for forcing Apple to pay up, American politicians ought to be thanking Europe for standing up to Apple.

(Of course it's cross posted from The Stars Hollow Gazette and DocuDharma)

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PriceRip's picture

          I parted ways with Apple after the ][e (the ][c was a trade in my boss gave me for a bonus because he had no use for it and it was slated for the dumpster) because it was clear that Apple was moving away from open architecture to proprietary (and much more expensive due to lack of competition) hardware and never looked back.

          One of my colleagues of that time was fixated on the "lack" of open architecture as Apple moved into Macintosh production. I could never convince him of the superiour nature of the hardware, software, and architecture in general. He never experienced the pleasure of hacking a Mac, sigh.

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Wink's picture

the much heralded Windows 95 hit the scene and it became clear Bill Gates was going to continue to yank our chains with OS "upgrades" every 5 minutes - with the pursuant new computer upgrade needed to run said OS "upgrades." Buh bye, Bill, buh bye. Never looked back. One can either buy a new PC every two years, or buy a new Mac every six. The difference in price is nill. About $300 over six years. The cost of a new PC. For that $300 you're running a Honda Accord vs a Chevy van. Always starts, runs forever, rarely crashes. Yeah, there are tradeoffs. The proprietary model is a pain in the ass. But if one wants a computer that takes a lickin' and keeps on tickin', no maintenance required; no need, even, to ever shut it down, a Mac is your computer. As for gizmos, the only gizmo one needs is the Amazon Echo.

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the little things you can do are more valuable than the giant things you can't! - @thanatokephaloides. On Twitter @wink1radio. (-2.1) All about building progressive media.

Heck, I've doubled that. Bought a 12" AlBook in 2003. Bought a Mac Pro in 2015. And I'm still occasionally using the old one, because I can't seem to work out the kinks in my Mysql/Perl code on the new one. Lol

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Wink's picture

on the low side. A bud of mine still runs on a 2006 iMac. The point, I guess, is Macs aren't any more expensive than PCs over the lifespan. You get what you pay for, and enjoy (mostly) maintenance-free performance.

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the little things you can do are more valuable than the giant things you can't! - @thanatokephaloides. On Twitter @wink1radio. (-2.1) All about building progressive media.

MarilynW's picture

The hard drive was "fixed" by an Apple guy 2 years ago. He said, it's going to crash again any minute but it's been working for 2 years. Besides it's still a good CD player, radio, Netflix player etc. It's just not trustworthy. I think an IOS upgrade would kill it.

In the meantime, I bought a MacBookPro and I love it.

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To thine own self be true.

Cora Regina's picture

is their progressive movement toward users being unable to modify their machines. I understand the pressures of the market to produce ever slimmer and lighter models, but part of the reason I haven't upgraded is that the move to blade-style SSDs makes replacing them prohibitively expensive. They're not easy to find, and they cost well over $600 for a 1TB model, compared to a little over $300 for something like a Samsung EVO 1TB in a 2.5" form factor. Plus the loss of the SuperDrive means loss of a space that an additional hard drive can fit into; I don't care about not having the drive itself, I have an external for the very rare instances I need one, but having a second hard drive on board has been fantastic. Being unable to upgrade the RAM is also a big blow.

The new system effectively binds you to Apple for your maintenance needs, and when your warranty and/or AppleCare run out, you will end up paying more to have them fix it for you than you would to buy the parts and do it yourself. Then a few years down the road, your machine gets branded as "vintage" by the company and they no longer make parts for it (unless you live in CA or Turkey), meaning you have to buy a new one or risk potentially damaging your machine if you elect to attempt self-repair, since everything is now all soldered together and the casing is hard to get into. My system was declared vintage this spring, I think it was, meaning if something goes wrong Apple won't work on it.

I currently have a mid-2010 MacBook Pro, 2.66 GHz i7, with 8MB of RAM, the max you could install in that machine (curse 2011 and its unadvertised 16GB support). The resolution sucks, it was well before Retina came along, and it's both sluggish and enormous by modern standards, but it's still a robust and capable machine that likely has many years of life left if needed. It may be old but I adore it. It's also been relatively problem-free over the six years I've had it. The big thing was a logic board replacement, which Apple covered under a repair program since my machine received a faulty GPU when it was built. The only other problems I've had have been with drives (most recent was an SSD bricking itself after 24 days), which is the fault of the drive manufacturer.

My machine is old enough that I've been able to do my own repairs, although I've had to buy some special tools after the Apple techs stripped and overtightened the screws holding my battery in during the lobo replacement. My last PC laptop, over 10 years ago, was a NIGHTMARE. Constant hardware failures, overheating to the point that it melted its own innards, Windows blowing up left and right. Linux isn't an option for me because much of the software that I use does not run natively and does not play particularly well over WINE. I'm building my own Hackintosh that I will be able to upgrade in perpetuity, but I still worry about my eventual laptop replacement, for the reasons outlined above regarding being completely at Apple's mercy.

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Economic: -9.13, Social: -8.56

shaharazade's picture

a Mac or Apple software even though I was a graphic artist. My first computer was a PC 'refurbished' running on Windows 98. I used for graphics software a Coral print office. After this it was all downhill in both OS's and graphic software. I paid a fortune for Adobe Creative Suite which is not creative. Adobe is another software scam. As I moved through the Microsoft rip off versions of OS's. once I got past Microsoft xp and went to Windows7, my ACS was obsolete.. It would have cost more then it did initially. I got a cheap student version of Coral and it's does not kill my creativity like Adobe did. My point being that in many cases 'intellectual capital' is like automated intelligence just an oxymoron and a way to keep gouging people over and over again. I thank the European's for standing up to Apple as their tax dodging is insult to injury they get people both ways. Your stuck buying their crappy products and 'upgrades' and they take the money and run.

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sojourns's picture

Linux

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"I can't understand why people are frightened of new ideas. I'm frightened of the old ones."
John Cage

Unabashed Liberal's picture

to replace on a Dell Latitude [business series] laptop? The laptop was put out of commission simply because of lack of service security patches for the XP OS.

IOW, the hardware was not outdated (for our use).

And, would it be possible to view movie CDs on a laptop with that OS? (we've kept this laptop to have a backup CD player, so to speak)

Thanks.

Mollie


“I believe in the redemptive powers of a dog’s love. It is in recognition of each dog’s potential to lift the human spirit, and, therefore, to change society for the better, that I fight to make sure every street dog has its day.”
--Stasha Wong, Secretary, Save Our Street Dogs (SOSD)

National Mill Dog Rescue (NMDR) - Dogs Available For Adoption

Misty May - NMDR

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Everyone thinks they have the best dog, and none of them are wrong.

davidincleveland's picture

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Please consider subscribing monthly, to help keep c99 going.

Unabashed Liberal's picture

on the topic since I posted my reply, and discovered that there are 'live' distros which can be booted from a USB flash drive, or removable storage. This might be a safe bet, since it would allow us to try out Linux to see if we're comfortable with it, before making the changeover.

Generally, I've seen Mint and Ubuntu (and one called Cinnamon, I believe) mentioned pretty consistently on blogs--for folks wanting a simple or basic Linux distro.

I'll check out the info/links that you've furnished--appreciate it very much!

Pleasantry

Mollie


“I believe in the redemptive powers of a dog’s love. It is in recognition of each dog’s potential to lift the human spirit, and, therefore, to change society for the better, that I fight to make sure every street dog has its day.”
--Stasha Wong, Secretary, Save Our Street Dogs (SOSD)

National Mill Dog Rescue (NMDR) - Dogs Available For Adoption

Misty May - NMDR

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Everyone thinks they have the best dog, and none of them are wrong.

I have a dual boot on my Acer netbook - Ubuntu and Win 7. Works great. Cinnamon is basically Ubuntu under the hood with a more Windows-like user interface. You might also look at Fedora. If your machine is older and relatively underpowered take a look at Puppy or Lubuntu.

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If you want to try live distros I use Lili Usb creator. Just download the iso files and you can try almost any distro.

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Unabashed Liberal's picture

to download the Creator files after I take 'the B' for his last walk for the day.

I'll probably need to read up a bit on the different distros, though, before downloading one.

Just searched and found that this model Dell was released in 2006, with these specs.

Fingers-crossed!

Biggrin

Again, thank you.

Yahoo

Mollie


“I believe in the redemptive powers of a dog’s love. It is in recognition of each dog’s potential to lift the human spirit, and, therefore, to change society for the better, that I fight to make sure every street dog has its day.”
--Stasha Wong, Secretary, Save Our Street Dogs (SOSD)

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Everyone thinks they have the best dog, and none of them are wrong.

sojourns's picture

I would download Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (long term support) Burn the image to disc and you can play with it to your hearts desire before installing it. One of the beauties of Linux is that it will run on machines old and new.

If, no when you install it ; ) you'll want to open a terminal (it's easy) and update your distro. Plenty of instructions and very user friendly. You don't have to be a terminal jockey to use it.

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"I can't understand why people are frightened of new ideas. I'm frightened of the old ones."
John Cage

Unabashed Liberal's picture

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (long term support), but had no idea which version to select. Or, what LTS stood for.

Glad you brought up Linux, since I've gone two years or more without installing a workable OS on that lap top--which, when I think about it, is pretty ridiculous. Now, I'll finally get off my duff, and do something about it. (I hope.)

Pleasantry

Have a nice evening!

Mollie


“I believe in the redemptive powers of a dog’s love. It is in recognition of each dog’s potential to lift the human spirit, and, therefore, to change society for the better, that I fight to make sure every street dog has its day.”
--Stasha Wong, Secretary, Save Our Street Dogs (SOSD)

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Everyone thinks they have the best dog, and none of them are wrong.

thanatokephaloides's picture

And, would it be possible to view movie CDs on a laptop with that OS? (we've kept this laptop to have a backup CD player, so to speak)

Yes, you can do this. You'll need certain softwares to do this, but they're available for free (like most Linux software) if your distro doesn't come with them pre-packaged.

Ubuntu Studio, the version of Ubuntu for audio-visual fans, comes with this software already present; you can make sure it is installed at installation time by checking one single checkbox in the installation process. Also, Ubuntu Studio supports live booting from both CD and USB stick, so you an try it before installing. And again, the OS itself is free for the downloading. ( http://ubuntustudio.org/ )

Let me know if you want to give Studio a try.....

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

mimi's picture

software. I was always wondering if they have something like it these days.

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Unabashed Liberal's picture

I'll also checkout Ubuntu Studio when we get back in.

I'll give you a 'holler,' if/when we decide to try to download it. I would be hesitant to go with a distro that didn't allow for viewing movies. We're both 'Columbo' fans, and rewatch that entire series every year. (I can view it on another laptop, but would like this laptop to be able to continue to function as a backup.)

This old laptop was our first Dell--and my favorite one. I've really missed using it as my primary computer. It's been, hands-down, the best/most responsive keyboard that I've even used on any computer that we've owned, since we purchased our first table top computer many years ago.

So, again--thank you very much for your suggestion, and for the link!

Clapping

Mollie


“I believe in the redemptive powers of a dog’s love. It is in recognition of each dog’s potential to lift the human spirit, and, therefore, to change society for the better, that I fight to make sure every street dog has its day.”
--Stasha Wong, Secretary, Save Our Street Dogs (SOSD)

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Everyone thinks they have the best dog, and none of them are wrong.

thanatokephaloides's picture

I would be hesitant to go with a distro that didn't allow for viewing movies.

No Linux distro "doesn't allow" watching DVD movies, but some distros don't come with the required media software and programming libraries packaged in. In these distros, you have to locate and install the required softwares.

Ubuntu Studio, being geared principally towards multimedia (both creation and consumption) does come with all these softwares prepackaged, as long as you check the checkbox during installation authorizing just that.

Smile

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

sojourns's picture

The playback stuff it comes bundled with is not as good as the VLC player. The default player (I forgot what it's called because it's crappy) crashes -- I think that sometimes in the spirit of having a level playing field, they'll bundle software that is not the best so that other developers get a shot.

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"I can't understand why people are frightened of new ideas. I'm frightened of the old ones."
John Cage

thanatokephaloides's picture

...... is that the distro comes packaged with the necessary software libraries (libdvdcss and its ilk) to read commercial (read: encrypted) DVDs. I used to run Debian; I had to locate and install these libraries before being able to play DVDs. Ubuntu Studio comes with these libraries bundled in, so when you download VLC from the repositories, it comes up able to play them. The same thing goes for Banshee, which I also use.

Smile

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

Hawkfish's picture

Erdos was the most prolific mathematician of the 20th century. There is a nice bio of him titled The Man Who Loved Only Numbers.

He was also basically homeless because he was uninterested in doing anything except math, so he travelled around from department to department, sleeping on couches and doing an insane amount of collaborative research while abusing stimulants.

His one form of recreation was listening to classical music, but because he had no fixed abode, he had nowhere to keep a Hi Fi set and records (this is the early 80s). One day someone offered him a Walkman and he got very excited, until he realized he would have to lug the cassettes around. He sadly declined the offer.

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We can’t save the world by playing by the rules, because the rules have to be changed.
- Greta Thunberg

now that it's long behind me. My son's conversations with his sixth grade classmates were often recounted to me. Some of the boys favored MACs & some PCs. The sentences, usually shouted, comprised either the favored kind followed by "rules!' or the other one followed by "sucks!." This polite discourse lasted a very short time before fisticuffs were employed.

I believe that several of those boys, like my son, program for a living now.

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thanatokephaloides's picture

Normally I keep my opinions to myself (not terribly interested in re-litigating the language wars either which 'C' won hands down and if you don't think so take a look at the volume of software written using it and the number of variants)

Don't tell me you think all software needs to be written in COBOL. [ducking!]

Wink

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

Alligator Ed's picture

I got one of the first Macs in 1984. At that time Windows was plug-and-pray. Despite 3 decades of computer use, I am very computer illiterate. Can't program and don't want to. Macs are super easy to use and Windows has always seemed to be counter-intuitive. I have used many Windows systems from 95 to 7. The most tolerable was XP. Hated them all. In my opinion, which is not to be construed as a recommendation to anyone else, Windows sucks! They've never written a program that can't be hacked.

Apple makes good, sturdy hardware that takes a licking and keeps on ticking (with thanks to Timex). I have a 2001 Ti power book dual boot with systems 9 and X both available. It works great but it's utility for anything besides word processing and playing DVDs is pretty limited now by new technology. I am dismayed by Apple's decision to make unibody frames and the ability to self-install replacement batteries. I love the superdrive, which is not obsolescent yet. I love having my own DVDs (about 1000) although I occasionally watch streaming video. Apple is worth the initial front-end investment because it goes forever. The Blue Screen of Death was a familiar sight when I was forced to use Windows on a business network. Maybe somebody can tell me why a computer can crash after it's been idling for a while--that killed my office network.

So as much as I like Apple products (which also includes my iPod Classic, currently containing 44 days of continuous play music, with room left for more), I dislike their hiding assets offshore. It is a horrendous tax burden to us 99ers--Damn, are they greedy or what? Tim Cook may be smart and maybe not as tight as Steve Jobs, but I do not like his sucking up to the Corruptocrats, whether blue or red. Yeah, yeah, it's just business. But I don't like the tax loopholes that he and other CEOs relentlessly lobby for and usually get. Tim (Bill Bailey) won't you please bring your money home? Pleeze.

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sojourns's picture

Steve Jobs was an asshole.

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"I can't understand why people are frightened of new ideas. I'm frightened of the old ones."
John Cage

gendjinn's picture

The May election left everyone shagged
Fine Gael (FG) 50
Fianna Fail (FF) 44
Sinn Fein (SF) 23
Various other parties of 7,6,4,3 and INDS totaling 41

FF & FG - those old Civil War rivals balked at coalition and cobbled together this crap:
FG gets at least another 10 TDs in the coalition and FF will abstain. This gives the 60+ votes a working majority.

Except, all of those small parties & INDs went into government with wishlists. Wishlists the govt previously couldn't afford.

But with the Apple money they could fund them all.

Awkward.

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I was all set to buy an Orange clone of the Apple when Apple shut them down. There was no way I could afford any Apple then on the market compared to the PC. That ended my flirtation with proprietary Apple hardware ever since.

On the software side, the only Microsoft product I ever actually paid for was Dos 6.22. I watched the nascent Linux community rise with great interest, as I wanted away from the very proprietary Windows which cost more and delivered less than I was willing to pay for.

About 11 years ago, I finally managed to learn enough about how to use Linux that I abandoned Windows forever, and I will never look back! I have had no regrets about that decision. Everyday at work, I am forced to use Windows, and there is no worse browser on Earth than Bing/Internet Explorer. It will crash with just ONE open window.

This is why Linux Took Over the Web. Now, It’s Taking Over the World. You all end up using Linux even when you aren't aware of it, because Linux Dominates IT Infrastructure. This is because Windows isn't good enough to keep the Internet on line.

Now if only we could open source our political rackets.

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Vowing To Oppose Everything Trump Attempts.