A rare piece of good news

As of yesterday, a 50-year long civil war finally came to an end in Colombia.

Colombia's government and leftist FARC rebels signed a historic ceasefire deal on Thursday that brought them tantalizingly close to ending the longest running conflict in the Americas.
The accord, capping three years of peace talks in Cuba, sparked celebrations and tears of happiness among some in the Colombian capital. It sets the stage for a final deal to end a guerrilla war born in the 1960s out of frustration with deep socio-economic inequalities that outlived all other major uprisings in Latin America.
"May this be the last day of the war," said bearded FARC commander Rodrigo Londono, better known by the nom de guerre Timochenko, his voice choked, after shaking hands with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos at a ceremony in Havana.

Formed in 1964, FARC was considered a terrorist organization. But the origins of the conflict date back to class conflict in the 1920's.

According to Wikpedia, nearly 5,000 soldiers and police, over 11,000 FARC rebels, and 2,400 right-wing paramilitaries were killed in the five decades of conflict.
More importantly, 177,000 civilians also died, and 25,000 were disappeared.
The United States finance this war from the very beginning.

Why should you care? As an American you've barely heard anything about it, if you were even aware the conflict existed.
In reality its a very, very big deal.

In regards to internally displace persons (IDPs), Colombia is the highest with 6.9 million people displaced. The report explains that Colombia's increase in IDPs from 2014 came because "few IDPs returned to their habitual residences, and the Government reported 113,700 newly displaced people."

That's right. There are internal war refugees in Colombia than in Syria or Iraq. Nearly 7 million people.
Unfortunately, organized crime, many of them former paramilitaries, will likely prevent these refugees from returning home anytime soon.

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I am contemplating going to Cartagena for a few days over Christmas. I can't find anyone to go with me, so my trepidation about wandering about alone in the streets may stop me from doing it.
I was hoping to hire local guides to give me the history and put these last decades into some perspective.
I may go anyway.
Columbia is on my bucket list to explore. And as in Guatemala, the US has treated them like shit, and they still show friendship to US travelers.

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"We'll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false." ---- William Casey, CIA Director, 1981

Alex Budarin's picture

It is a heavily-touristed city, and the government wants to keep it that way. Cruise ships stop there. Tour agencies abound. You probably can find a group to hang out with, as there are a lot of different tours to choose from. I'm sure there are tours that go through the colonial sector and up to the castle. I recommend a day-trip by speedboat from Cartagena to the Islas del Rosario. You get a group lunch on an island, a swim in pristine waters, and [if you pay extra] a visit to an outdoor aquarium. That was my favorite day there! Well, I had seen many colonial towns and castles before I went to Cartagena.

Prepare before you go by purchasing or borrowing tour books. They will likely give references to reputable tour guides and agencies, as well as good advice.

While you are there, drink bottled water. Ask if the ice in your drink was filtered/purified beforehand. Of course, don't go looking for illicit drugs or prostitutes. Practice normal big-city precautions and you should have no trouble.

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"All Life is Problem Solving" - Karl Popper

I had already checked out the aquarium/island thing.
I have done trips with local guides that were great. It was just that one trip to Trinidad, my pal had hired local guides, and the bastards stranded us at the airport!
Unbelievable! I grabbed a taxi driver, and he was a licensed guide, and he took us everywhere for 3 days, gave us all kinds of information and was just a delight!
I just got snake bitten by that one local guide screw up.
Tons of history. I want to go.

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"We'll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false." ---- William Casey, CIA Director, 1981

Bollox Ref's picture

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Gëzuar!!
from a reasonably stable genius.

Alex Budarin's picture

As the article mentions, there's going to be a referendum on the agreement some time in the future, and I've met Colombian conservatives who are vehemently opposed to it. Former President [now Senator] Alvaro Uribe reportedly called the agreement a "surrender to terrorism." His opinion still carries a lot of weight here. I am hopeful that the referendum supports the agreement, but there are a lot of Colombians who, apparently, would prefer that the war continue.

Speaking of which, there exists a smaller guerrilla group, the ELN, which is not a party to this agreement.

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"All Life is Problem Solving" - Karl Popper

Shockwave's picture

The pivotal event was probably in 1928 when United Fruit caused the death of over 1000 workers.

After U.S. officials in Colombia, along with United Fruit representatives, portrayed the worker's strike as "communist" with "subversive tendency", in telegrams to the U.S. Secretary of State,[2] the government of the United States of America threatened to invade with the U.S. Marine Corps if the Colombian government did not act to protect United Fruit’s interests

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The political revolution continues