Whaddayaknow? Marijuana legalization reduces crime

A Mexican cartel chief, Jorge Roman, once called the drug war ‘a sham put on the American tax-payer’ that was ‘actually good for business’.
The only thing the drug cartels fear is legalization.

The introduction of medical marijuana laws has led to a sharp reduction in violent crime in US states that border Mexico, according to new research.
According to the study, Is Legal Pot Crippling Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations? The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on US Crime, when a state on the Mexican border legalised medical use of the drug, violent crime fell by 13% on average. Most of the marijuana consumed in the US originates in Mexico, where seven major cartels control the illicit drug trade.
“These laws allow local farmers to grow marijuana that can then be sold to dispensaries where it is sold legally,” said the economist Evelina Gavrilova, one of the study’s authors. “These growers are in direct competition with Mexican drug cartels that are smuggling the marijuana into the US. As a result, the cartels get much less business.”
...They found that among the border states the effect of the change in law was largest in California, where there was a reduction of 15% in violent crime, and weakest in Arizona, where there was a fall of 7%. The crimes most strongly affected were robbery, which fell by 19%, and murder, which dropped by 10%. Homicides specifically related to the drug trade fell by an astonishing 41%.

Who coulda guessed? If there was only some historic example from the last century that could have allowed us to foresee this.
Of course, there is still some that will tell us contradictory bullsh*t like this.

Mexican Drug Cartels May Use Legal Marijuana to Increase Their Presence in Northern California

There are three problems with this article:

1. Buried in the article is this:

Calaveras authorities have never received a confession from arrested farmers that links them to Mexican drug cartels. Yet Frick and the California attorney general’s office believe the illegal weed goes into the nationwide pipeline coordinated by organizations such as the Sinaloa cartel and La Familia Michoacana.

So we have no evidence of this, but we'll try to scare you anyway.

2. It was official federal policy until last week.

The Justice Department marijuana enforcement policy that U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions rescinded last week was crafted to try and keep cartels and gangs out of the marijuana trade, the policy’s author told International Business Times.

3. Since when do the cartels deal in legal drugs?

4. All other measurable data from beyond our borders

Intellectuals at Mexican think tanks believe legalization in America has cut drug cartels’ earnings north of the border by as much as 30 percent—and that was when recreational cannabis was available in just a few states, not in eight states and for 65 million Americans and counting, as it is today.

Marijuana legalization has become overwhelmingly popular.

April 2017: CBS News

"Marijuana should be..."

Legal: 61%
Not legal: 33%

August 2017: Quinnipiac University

"Do you think that the use of marijuana should be made legal in the United States, or not?"

Yes: 61%
No: 33%

October 2017: Gallup

"Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?"

Legal: 64%
Illegal: 34%

January 2018: Pew Research Center

"Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?"

Legal: 61%
Illegal: 37%

This week Vermont became the 9th state to legalize recreational marijuana, and the first state in the country to legalize pot by an act of the Legislature rather than through a ballot measure.
Legalization could have enormous financial benefits.

The study, from cannabis industry analytics firm New Frontier Data, seeks to estimate the total economic impact of the nascent industry. Cannabis is legal in eight states, including California, which legalized recreational sales on January 1. Vermont is likely to join that list once Gov. Phil Scott signs a bill legalizing the possession of up to one ounce of marijuana into law.
The study assumes the tax revenue, which will add $131.8 billion cumulatively to the US Treasury by 2025, will come from a 15% retail tax, payroll tax deductions, and a 35% business tax. Sales tax alone on cannabis would add $51.7 billion to US coffers between 2017 and 2025.

I'm curious how much money can be saved by not wasting money on busting people for victimless crimes?
I only have bits of information about that.

A new report published in Health Affairs found that if all states had legalized medical marijuana in 2014, Medicaid could have saved $1 billion in spending on prescriptions.
The study by Ashley C. Bradford and W. David Bradford examined whether states with medical marijuana laws saw changes for prescription drugs among Medicare Part D enrollees. Their analysis covered data between 2007 to 2014 and found that patients did indeed substitute medical marijuana for FDA-approved prescription drugs in these states.

So with all of these benefits to society, who could possibly be against legalization?

Indeed, alcohol and pharma groups have been quietly backing anti-marijuana efforts across the country. Besides Insys, the Arizona Wine and Spirits Wholesale Association gave one of the largest donations to the state’s anti-legalization campaign when it paid $10,000 to Arizonans for Responsible Drug Policy. And the Beer Distributors PAC recently donated $25,000 to the Campaign for a Safe and Healthy Massachusetts, making it the state’s third-largest backer of the opposition to recreational cannabis.
Purdue Pharma and Abbott Laboratories, makers of the painkiller OxyContin and Vicodin, respectively, are among the largest contributors to the Anti-Drug Coalition of America, according to a report in the Nation. And the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, considered one of marijuana’s biggest opponents, spent nearly $19m on lobbying in 2015.

The people most responsible for the opiod epidemic and alcohol poisoning, along with Mexican drug cartels, are against legalization.

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Meteor Man's picture

Hmmmmm. America's War On Drugs has been a bonanza for drug cartels and American banks that help launder massive quantities of cartel drug money. I think we need to appoint Ken Starr as an Independent Special Prosecutor to investigate the Department of Justice.

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"They'll say we're disturbing the peace, but there is no peace. What really bothers them is that we are disturbing the war." Howard Zinn

@Meteor Man

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Meteor Man's picture

@gjohnsit
Sessions plus the worst Supreme Court in 100 years equals a constitutional crisis.

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"They'll say we're disturbing the peace, but there is no peace. What really bothers them is that we are disturbing the war." Howard Zinn

to the alcohol & big pharm complex. Corps own the govt. Profit is king. Nothing new.

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SparkyGump's picture

I haven't spent a dime on cannabis and I also drink less. My cannabis is grown organically and pesticide free. It is my understanding that, as America transitions to legal cannabis, the Mexican cartels are now planting opium.

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The real SparkyGump has passed. It was an honor being your human.

@SparkyGump

Mexican cartels are now planting opium

Some will point this out, but it must be taken into context.
Marijuana

The survey, summarized by Gallup’s Justin McCarthy, found that 13% of adults in the U.S. report currently using marijuana, compared with 7% reported in 2013. 43% of adults in the U.S. reported having tried the substance, compared with 44% reported last year, 38% reported in 2013, and 4% in 1969.

Heroin

New data released Tuesday by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that heroin use increased 63% between 2002 and 2013, and heroin-related overdose deaths have nearly quadrupled over the same time period. In 2013 an estimated 517,000 people reported that they had used heroin in the last year or had a heroin-related dependence, a 150% increase from 2007. More than 8,200 people died of heroin-related overdose in 2013, according to national surveys published in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.
While heroin use continues to be most common among men between the ages of 18 and 25 who make less than $20,000, the CDC researchers note that in recent years people in nearly every demographic group are using the drug more.

So a market of tens of millions from all backgrounds versus half a million poor people that die.
This is not a good deal for the cartels.

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@gjohnsit in addition to heroin having a much smaller user base there are some in the medical community who think ready access to marijuana will reduce heroin use by reducing opiod pill use

In the past, abusers might have begun with heroin and then turned to the prescription narcotics, Compton said, but now the pattern is reversed.

"It's a new pathway, going from pills to heroin," he said. "There's a reluctance to make that switch [to heroin], but once they begin down that pathway, they discover that heroin is readily available, quite pure and in many locations cheaper than prescription pills."

Source

And see here for a glimpse that medical marijuana actually seems to prevent opiod ocerdosed

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snoopydawg's picture

Since Sessions rolled back the Obama era rule, people and states that sale
marijuana still can't put the money in banks. Guess only legitimate drug cartels can have their money laundered by the banks. It's no wonder that they are against the legislation of marijuana.

California's burgeoning cannabis industry, already heavily reliant on cash and detached from banks, could face even more barriers to the mainstream after U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions rescinded the Obama era guidelines, known as the Cole memo, which eased federal regulation of marijuana.

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Which AIPAC/MIC/pharma/bank bought politician are you going to vote for? Don’t be surprised when nothing changes.

BrutallyHonest's picture

@snoopydawg Where to put all the cash? Since the big banks don't want all of the money (they do, but they don't want the 99% controlling the profits) lets take this opening to create worker cooperative banks. Since we know that if we create worker cooperative banks, the banks will sick the government and the police/ army on the worker cooperative banks, we need to also create a worker cooperative security force... maybe we just need to create a worker cooperative United States and throw all of the corrupt sociopathic corporate and government S#!T Heads out

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snoopydawg's picture

@BrutallyHonest

I'd love to see this happen. Sigh.

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Which AIPAC/MIC/pharma/bank bought politician are you going to vote for? Don’t be surprised when nothing changes.

BrutallyHonest's picture

@snoopydawg @snoopydawg It will just be super hard to enact. We are not only fighting against sociopaths, but boot lickers, and people who have been led to believe that capitalism is the only way due to growing up drenched in propaganda.

However, worker cooperatives have a huge chance of succeeding because they work better for the individual and the society, and fit into a mental space that is very close to what everyone is used to.

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@BrutallyHonest they are popping up all over the place now. All money goes into renewables. Same business model can be applied to med/rec MJ.

https://www.firstgreenbank.com/personal/

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Mark from Queens's picture

@QMS

Anybody know anything more about who's behind it?

Banking has become one of the most pervasively pernicious developments in the past few decades. Small and medium-sized ones have been blown out or gobbled up by the larger predators, still ongoing since the merger & acquisition monopoly mania of the 80's.

What gets me is, the average person hardly does really do much "banking" at all, beyond deposits and withdrawals and maybe a mortgage. It's a sector that should be relegated to a boring, safe place for people to feel secure about their money. As Bernie was saying, post offices should take on small banking in communities who don't need it for much beyond that.

But they've assumed these gargantuan proportions in our lives (mostly by using all that hijacked bailout money to just throw up completely useless branch offices all over our mainst's, solely for the purpose of ingratiating themselves back into people's lives simply by appearing everywhere in the form of new, gleaming storefronts) and wreaked havoc with their fine print criminality of hidden fees, denying credit, encouraging people to pay for everything with debit cards (sleazily winning on both ends by charging the vendors a fee, and then selling all that purchasing data back to marketers).

We all get it here. But the large scale problem is people don't really have a sufficient enough anger at banks to see them as a prime cause of their misery.

I would love to see more conscientious People's banks, at least such as the state run ones in North Dakota, but possibly more like this Green one with a mission to do the right thing with their investments.

Good short, related segment by Richard Wolff:

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"If I should ever die, God forbid, let this be my epitaph:

THE ONLY PROOF HE NEEDED
FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD
WAS MUSIC"

- Kurt Vonnegut

@Mark from Queens Bring your harvest money to Ma and Pa Citizens Union. The board (all your neighbors) can decide which programs need the most assistance. Be it installing gardens or greenhouses to feed the poor, investing in solar or wind, keep it in the community to share resources and develop self reliancy.

Keep transactions in-state, so as not to ruffle the feathers of the fed. ND has proved this works. Don't need FDIC if all monies are kept local. Local money changers have been co-opted into multi-nationals without penalty from the fed. Used to be protected, but banks are now free to create a multitude of shells to shuffle funds around. I think this game can also be played on a local level. Unregulated banking practices can not be only for the big guys. If we use what is left of our democracy and justice system to establish local banks, we would be less inclined to be brought down by the global gamblers.

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snoopydawg's picture

@Mark from Queens

does. This I don't understand. It's clear as day that this government is corrupt to the core, yet people think that if the right person is elected to congress then they can change things.

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