Open Sesame 05/28/16

Among the German prisoners captured in France there are a certain number of Russians. Some time back two were captured who did not speak Russian or any other language that was known either to their captors or their fellow prisoners. They could, in fact, only converse with one another. A professor of Slavonic languages, brought down from Oxford, could make nothing of what they were saying. Then it happened that a sergeant who had served on the frontiers of India overheard them talking and recognised their language, which he was able to speak a little. It was Tibetan! After some questioning, he managed to get their story out of them.

Some years earlier they had strayed over the frontier into the Soviet Union and had been conscripted into a labour battalion, afterwards being sent to western Russia when the war with Germany broke out. They were taken prisoner by the Germans and sent to North Africa; later they were sent to France, then exchanged into a fighting unit when the Second Front opened, and taken prisoner by the British. All this time they had been able to speak to nobody but one another, and had no notion of what was happening or who was fighting whom.

It would round the story off neatly if they were now conscripted into the British army and sent to fight the Japanese, ending up somewhere in Central Asia, quite close to their native village, but still very puzzled as to what it is all about.

Several years ago radio hate-show host Michael Savage—harbinger of The Hairball; his John the Baptist—became obsessed with the old Kinks chestnut "Living On A Thin Line." Particularly with these lines:

all the stories have been told
of kings and days of old
but there's no England now
all the wars that were won and lost
somehow don't seem to matter very much anymore

Savage, because he's a simpleton, believed the song to be some sort of war chant, calling upon the English people to rise up and sally forth to recapture lost glory; he many times expressed the ludicrous notion that "only the soccer thugs can save England."

Savage rarely played, and certainly never reflected upon, the lines that follow:

all the lies we were told
all the lies of the people running round
their castles have burned
now I see change
but inside we're the same
as we ever were

In truth, and as the songwriter, Dave Davies, could have told him, among what the song is actually saying is that all the wars, all the bloodshed, all the deaths, all the lies, perpetrated in the name of "England," were all a waste, every one, because "there's no England now." All that's left today of "England," what all that fighting and dying was for, comes down to an old, tiny woman, fond of sherry and surrounded by corgis, tippling in a high-backed chair, an iPod bud impacted in the wax of her ear.

Everyone, who ever automatoned off to war, there to die "for England," died in vain. Every one. As everyone, who has ever died in any war, died in vain. Every one.

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mprQmXuFON8]

In 1962, WWII South Pacific combat veteran James Jones stood before the Lincoln Memorial, reading the words of the Gettysburg Address, probably the most famous collection of syllables to emerge from the conflict that sparked Memorial Day. Jones' friend William Styron recorded Jones' reaction to the Memorial:

Jim's face was set like a slab, his expression murky and aggrieved, as we stood on the marble reading the Gettysburg Address engraved against one lofty wall, slowly scanning those words of supreme magnanimity and conciliation and brotherhood dreamed by the fellow Illinoisian whom Jim had venerated, as almost everyone does, for transcendental reasons that needed not to be analyzed or explained in such a sacred hall. I suppose I was expecting the conventional response from Jim, the pious hum. But his reaction, soft-spoken, was loaded with savage bitterness, and for an instant it was hard to absorb. "It's just beautiful bullshit," he blurted. "They all died in vain. They all died in vain. And they always will!"

In The Thin Red Line, Jones writes of a young soldier, Bell, crawling through the carnage, "whistling over to himself a song called I Am An Automaton to the tune of God Bless America," and thinking:

They thought they were men. They all thought they were real people. They really did. How funny. They thought they made decisions and ran their own lives, and proudly called themselves free individual human beings. The truth was they were here, and they were gonna stay here, until the state through some other automaton told them to go someplace else, and then they'd go. But they'd go freely, of their own free choice and will, because they were free individual human beings. Well, well.

There in the South Pacific, Jones one afternoon went off a ways to take a shit. Squatting, pants down, he was attacked by a Japanese soldier. It was a long, bad fight: Jones survived. He killed the man. Then he went through the dead man's effects. Looked at pictures. Realized he had killed himself. Went back to his CO and told him he was out of the war. No more war for him.

Back in the States, Jones determined to become a writer, to speak for the dead. As he once wrote to his publisher:

The dead, frozen like flies in plastic, realized—at the moment of death when of course they stopped—that humanity must grow to feeling, to empathy, or become extinct. But the dead cannot speak.

Jones himself died before he could finish Whistle. What exists, and closes the book, Jones narrated into a tape recorder, shortly before his death.

Rather than return to combat, a soldier slips down the side of a troopship, to drown at sea. As his life ebbs away, he is granted a vision in which he swells, and swells again, until he eventually encompasses all the universe, and then he shrinks, and continues to shrink, until he is the size of an atom, and finally he is nothing at all.

Willi Heinrich knows how to properly observe such a thing as Memorial Day. Heinrich, he is best known in the US, if he is known at all, as the author of Cross Of Iron, which Sam Peckinpah made into the film that Orson Welles pronounced the finest anti-war film ever crossofiron1.jpgmade. Too bad no one wanted to see it. Because it was up against Star Wars. A film that opens with the blithe obliteration of an entire world and all the creatures on it, and closes with a sequence that apes, frame-for-frame, an infamous portion of Triumph Of The Will. Mark Hamill—Luke Skywalker to you—felt so ashamed of appearing in that festering dungheap that he ran off to sign on to Sam Fuller's anti-war The Big Red One: "One of the reasons that I had to do it is that I was very aware that I was becoming very famous for a role in what was essentially a fantasy war movie, the 'fun' side of war, and I started to feel this strong sense of responsibility for the image that I was helping to perpetuate."

Anyway. Heinrich. He served four years as a combat infantryman in the German army during WWII. He tramped over 8000 miles of Russian territory: to the suburbs of Moscow, and back again. Over the course of his service in it, his division lost 12 times its original strength. He was severely wounded on five separate occasions. Like Jones, once he was out of the madness, he determined, as a writer, to speak for the dead. And so, in his The Crumbling Fortress, a character observes:

"For the French Verdun is something like a national shrine, but in the wrong sense, it seems to me. Instead of pointing a warning the military achievement is glorified. But that is not the way to speak for those who paved the road to Verdun with their bones. When we sing the national anthem in a military cemetery it is, of course, a very moving event, but it distorts the true nature of the matter. We should rig up giant loudspeakers and relay recordings of the screams of the wounded and dying and then no one would ever forget that cemetery.

"We ought not to play anthems over their graves or make solemn speeches in remembrance of them. A people which is proud of its war dead has learned nothing from the war. As long as we have no stronger feelings than a bad conscience about our dead when we talk of them, then there will always be other wars. It all began with falsehood and it will one day finish with falsehood. Lies breed death, death breeds lies and so it goes on. By distorting the meaning of our existence we have legitimized mass murder."

That is what should be played, all and everywhere, on all and every Memorial Day, and all over the globe. The screams of the wounded and the dying. And there can appear on big screens—because the humans, they so love their big screens these days, when they are not gazing at the screens of their phones, screens the six of a gnat's eyelash—the process by which surgical assistant James Hagenzeiker prepared the dead, there in Vietnam.

Then I had to put him in a shroud. You tie the hands together, tie the feet together, take the penis and tie a shroudpiece of cord around it real tight. Because everything goes, they lose their muscle control, and if there's urine there he'll urinate all over everything. So you tie it off like it was a hose. You take cotton and stuff it down his throat. Take cotton and stuff it up the nose. Stuff cotton in the anus, because immediately they start to ferment, to bloat out. Then you put them in a sheet, and you have to wrap them up real tight so they can't flop around.

There is of course an easy enough way to put an end to all this. And that is for people to stop going to the wars. It is pure unadulterated horseshit to deflect the blame to politicians, generals. Those people are just mouths, completely impotent, without the legions of automatons willing to stumble off to kill whomsoever they're told to kill. Every war on this earth would end in this instant if everyone in them would simply heed the words terrified-young-german-soldier.jpgof G. I. Gurdjieff, who, when asked during WWI what would happen if those fighting were to become awake, replied "they would drop their rifles and go home to their families."

Harry Behret knows this. Now.

Harry Behret in the late 1960s was the president of the College Conservative Club at Queens College, vice-president of the Young Republicans. He wrote his draft board telling it he no longer wished to avail himself of his student deferment; once drafted, he enlisted for three years, rather than two. And he asked to be sent to Vietnam.

Behret was assigned first to a base at Dau Tieng, next to the Michelin rubber plantation, twenty miles from the Cambodian border. He was an artillery meteorologist, tasked with sending up weather balloons packed with flammable hydrogen gas. Sited right behind the base ammunition dump.

Behret learned early that the war in Vietnam—like all wars—was lost.

Some VC mortar team lobbed three mortar rounds on us. Only three rounds—that means they're out there with one mortar tube. And one mortar tube—that means two Viet Cong, each maybe five feet two in height, 110 pounds, between sixteen and eighty years of age. With a rusty piece of metal, popping three rounds on the base. Pop-pop-pop. The helicopter gunships go off and strafe the area, the jets come in and napalm, the eight-inchers and the 175s and the 105s go off, and the .50-calibers are strafing. Then everything dies down. And you hear pop-pop-pop—they fire three more rounds at us.

At that point I knew there was no way we could win that fucking war. You had these two guys in sandals with a rusty piece of metal, and they take on these gunships and these batteries and all this technology. We've just blasted the surrounding countryside all to hell, and what do they do? They shoot back. I was awed. It was one of those incredible moments when a human being does something you think is just impossible. I was kind of proud. I said, "There's no way we're going to beat them." I could see them firing the first three rounds and di-di mau-ing, which means getting the hell out of there. But to stay there, take it, and then shoot back! Forget it. They've got more than we've got.

Behret was sent next to a small base in Ninh Hua. There, the American artillery went off every day, as it had at Dau Tieng, but this time it was aimed at no one at all. There was no enemy. The guns were firing at ghosts.

They hadn't seen a Viet Cong in ages . . . [I]t wasn't really a war. You were getting combat pay, and the guns were going off and blowing up monkeys and trees and whatever they were blowing up. But it was meaningless. The psychological toll on you was incredible. For me it was worse than Dau Tieng. At least there you were getting shot at, there was some rationale behind the insanity. This was just plain insanity.

An alcoholic American soldier was assigned to drive the base rations truck to Nha Trang to pick up perishables. He kept getting into accidents; it was decided he could no longer be trusted to ferry food. Instead, he was assigned to drive to and from a nearby village to transport the Vietnamese workers who labored at the base.

"He had an accident and killed twelve people," Behret recalled. "I was selected to ride shotgun for the medics down at the accident site. The first thing I saw is somebody's brains lying in the roadside. Bits and pieces of people all over the place. When I got back to the base, somebody was upset because there was a big inspection that day and we didn't have the Vietnamese to clean up for us. It was a real inconvenience."

After that, Behret signed out of the war. He began drinking heavily. With his poker winnings, he lent money. He dealt dope. "In rifle inspection, they would pick up my rifle and find cobwebs in it." Behret piled up the Article 15s; with one more, he could be sent "to Long Binh jail with a bad discharge home."

It was then that he was ordered to shoot his dog.

They said, "We have too many dogs on the base, we've got to get rid of some. Behret, we're gonna get rid of your dog." I was supposed to take it out and shoot it. What they wanted me to do was refuse to shoot the dog, so they could bust me and send me to jail. I shot the dog.

Behret's time ran out, and he was shipped home. Back in the States, at the airport bar, he was unable to order a beer, because he couldn't produce an ID.

Governments will never end war. Governments are war. The only way to end it, to end them, is for individual human beings to sign right out of the program. That's what Harry Behret has done. And for all of his people.

The thing that hurt me the most was that I put myself to the test and I failed. I felt responsible for the things that were done and the people who were killed. I never protested that this alcoholic was put in charge of driving people. I laughed on the sidelines like everybody else. I saw twelve people die, just out of a racist mentality. And it was something I subscribed to, or at least I went along with it. You always have an image of what you would do in a situation like that. You think you won't let it happen. And you let it happen. Then you know that if you had been with Lieutenant Calley, you would have been shooting people, too.

You realize you're a human being. And in the proper place, and the proper time, with a gun in your hand, you will act like the animal a human being can be.

It took me a long time to accept that I was a shylocker, that I dealt drugs, that I saw people as gooks. That I let myself be put in a position where I shot a dog. Every test I had to face, I didn't do what I should have done. I went along with the military. I resisted to the point where they were going to chop my neck off, and then I went along.

The only thing I got out of it is that I have a five-year-old son, and he ain't gonna do what I did. My experience will help in that respect. I think there's been a Behret in every fucking war in this country's history. But there ain't gonna be no more Behrets in no more wars.

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTsXAVrfwpc]

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riverlover's picture

and conscripted (?) during the Civil War. Before divorce removed them personally with my father, I read a few letters home asking to send food. He was in Gettysburg, Pickett's Charge. He was a survivor, minus part of his jaw. Until he died, he remained clear-eyed about war. He refused to be paraded as a son of the South. AFAIK, last of that family line to ever throw themselves into battle. Many of that line went into the funeral home industry. Good business. My father opted out of that one, after going on a pickup to transport a body which had been deceased for a few days and mildly exploded in transfer.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

NCTim's picture

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -

hecate's picture

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mimi's picture

nothing else I can say, just that I realized that my son refuses to "celebrate" Memorial Day. I come closer now in my understanding as to why. He gives his respects though on Veteran's Day. If there were no wars, we wouldn't have Veterans either and certainly nothing to "memorialize".

i better try not to think about it. If I just could.

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jwa13's picture

I go to his gravesite every Armistice Day (eleventh hour, eleventh day, etc.) to honor his sacrifice; and to place an annual vow to the heavens that this shall not continue.

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When Cicero had finished speaking, the people said “How well he spoke”.
When Demosthenes had finished speaking, the people said “Let us march”.

On the opening day of one of those wars -- which was it? Iraq I? Afghanistan? Iraq II? Like Winston Smith, so many things run together for me now -- posted this (anonymously) on the office bulletin board:

..Weapons are instruments of fear; they are not a wise man's tools...
Peace and quiet are dear to his heart,
And victory no cause for rejoicing.
If you rejoice in victory, then you delight in killing...
When many people are being killed,
They should be mourned in heartfelt sorrow.
That is why a victory must be observed like a funeral.

Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching

Transl. Gia-fu Feng and Jane English
http://www.wussu.com/laotzu/laotzu31.html

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Euterpe2

Bisbonian's picture

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

hecate's picture

Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,
Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,
Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs
And towards our distant rest began to trudge.
Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots
But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;
Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots
Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind.

Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!—An ecstasy of fumbling,
Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time;
But someone still was yelling out and stumbling,
And flound'ring like a man in fire or lime . . .
Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light,
As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.

In all my dreams, before my helpless sight,
He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.

If in some smothering dreams you too could pace
Behind the wagon that we flung him in,
And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,
His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin;
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood
Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,
Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues—
My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est
Pro patria mori.

Wilfred Owen. Ended on the bank of a canal. One week before the "end" of WWI.

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnrOcUep1Go]

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also brings back this from Ezra Pound

https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/hugh-selwyn-mauberly-excerpt

and by association leads to e.e. cummings

https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/i-sing-olaf-glad-and-big

We were introduced to both poets by a public school teacher whose lengthy, Polish surname is now lost to me in the Dark Reading Matter.

(She actually gave us "I Sing of Olaf Glad and Big," printed together with a few other cummings, Pound and Auden pieces, in purple, solvent-perfumed mimeo ink. You couldn't get away with teaching that poem to 15-year-olds today, parents would fall fainting in legions.)

Wish I could thank her for that, and Ozymandias, and Romeo and Juliet, and John Hersey's Hiroshima, among other things. It was decades before I realized there was a certain something expressed in her choices and that she had been a long-term influence on at least this one ex-student. Must be in her 70s now. Thanks, Mrs. ---, wherever you are.

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Euterpe2

Bisbonian's picture

while sitting in a 3'x3' cell, with a bag over my head, balancing on a one-legged stool...by this version, on an endless loop, played for an undetermined number of hours, straight. Less than 24. I'll never forget it.

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

mimi's picture

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Bisbonian's picture

how to resist torture. No, it wasn't my idea.

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

OLinda's picture

This should be on the front page this weekend and Monday - at least.

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Gerrit's picture

Peace be with us, if we become the peace we seek. Enjoy your day, folks.

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Resilience: practical action to improve things we can control.
3D+: developing language for postmodern spirituality.

Dammit!!@##%$&^ I didn't expect to cry today

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Bisbonian's picture

but it got me, a couple of times.

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

hecate's picture

some sort of time loop, the tears shed by human beings, they form the oceans, from which life on this planet emerged.

This is a true-life Science Fact, which has not yet been discovered. ; /

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OLinda's picture

The Nation has an article up on songs about war.


Top Ten Memorial Day Songs

#1 ‪Loretta Lynn ‬
‪Dear Uncle Sam‬

#5 ‪Joni Mitchell‬
‪The Fiddle and the Drum‬

See more at the link.

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enhydra lutris's picture

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That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

enhydra lutris's picture

image: http://www.poetry-archive.com/i_pic.gif

T was a summer evening,
Old Kaspar's work was done,
And he before his cottage door
Was sitting in the sun,
And by him sported on the green
His little grandchild Wilhelmine.

She saw her brother Peterkin
Roll something large and round
Which he beside the rivulet
In playing there had found;
He came to ask what he had found,
That was so large, and smooth, and round.

Old Kaspar took it from the boy,
Who stood expectant by;
And then the old man shook his head,
And with a natural sigh,
"'Tis some poor fellow's skull," said he,
"Who fell in the great victory.

"I find them in the garden,
For there's many here about;
And often when I go to plough,
The ploughshare turns them out!
For many thousand men," said he,
"Were slain in that great victory."

"Now tell us what 'twas all about,"
Young Peterkin, he cries;
And little Wilhelmine looks up
With wonder-waiting eyes;
"Now tell us all about the war,
And what they fought each other for."

"It was the English," Kaspar cried,
"Who put the French to rout;
But what they fought each other for
I could not well make out;
But everybody said," quoth he,
"That 'twas a famous victory.

"My father lived at Blenheim then,
Yon little stream hard by;
They burnt his dwelling to the ground,
And he was forced to fly;
So with his wife and child he fled,
Nor had he where to rest his head.

"With fire and sword the country round
Was wasted far and wide,
And many a childing mother then,
And new-born baby died;
But things like that, you know, must be
At every famous victory.

"They said it was a shocking sight
After the field was won;
For many thousand bodies here
Lay rotting in the sun;
But things like that, you know, must be
After a famous victory.

"Great praise the Duke of Marlbro' won,
And our good Prince Eugene."
"Why, 'twas a very wicked thing!"
Said little Wilhelmine.
"Nay ... nay ... my little girl," quoth he,
"It was a famous victory."

"And everybody praised the Duke
Who this great fight did win."
"But what good came of it at last?"
Quoth little Peterkin.
"Why, that I cannot tell," said he,
"But 'twas a famous victory."

Read more at http://www.poetry-archive.com/s/the_battle_of_blenheim.html#tzzVCH5R6OiZ...

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That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

gulfgal98's picture

I have been speechless since reading this. Beautiful and very moving. Thank you.

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

hecate's picture

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Yes indeed. Reminds me how Memorial Day is declared by our government to justify its murderous practices. We are taught to honor the war dead, and in doing so to honor the policies and the brutal policy-makers who sentenced them -- and so many more -- to violent and pointless maiming and death. How much saner it would be to honor the war dead by stringing upside down from lampposts the criminals who sent them to kill and to die.

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Please help support caucus99percent!

hecate's picture

a lot of lampposts.

For as it says in the piece:

There is of course an easy enough way to put an end to all this. And that is for people to stop going to the wars. It is pure unadulterated horseshit to deflect the blame to politicians, generals. Those people are just mouths, completely impotent, without the legions of automatons willing to stumble off to kill whomsoever they're told to kill. Every war on this earth would end in this instant if everyone in them would simply heed the words of G. I. Gurdjieff, who, when asked during WWI what would happen if those fighting were to become awake, replied "they would drop their rifles and go home to their families."

Also, Orwell:

[T]he whole idea of revenge and punishment is a childish daydream. Properly speaking, there is no such thing as revenge. Revenge is an act which you want to commit when you are powerless and because you are powerless: as soon as the sense of impotence is removed, the desire evaporates also.

Who would not have jumped for joy, in 1940, at the thought of seeing S.S. officers kicked and humiliated? But when the thing becomes possible, it is merely pathetic and disgusting. It is said that when Mussolini's corpse was exhibited in public, an old woman drew a revolver and fired five shots into it, exclaiming, 'Those are for my five sons!' It is the kind of story that the newspapers make up, but it might be true. I wonder how much satisfaction she got out of those five shots, which, doubtless, she had dreamed years earlier of firing. The condition of her being able to get close enough to Mussolini to shoot at him was that he should be a corpse.

No lampposts. Lamps are for shedding light. Not perpetuating darkness.

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jwa13's picture

"Argonne"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIdZHcla27U

"... instead of flowers, we should leave our tears --"

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When Cicero had finished speaking, the people said “How well he spoke”.
When Demosthenes had finished speaking, the people said “Let us march”.