Hundred Monkeys My @ss!

Since this came up in a thread and I've read this and another similar article recently calling bs on it And more than one poster asked, I figured I'd do a brief post, show an excerpt and link the damn thing. While the article I'm linking is from 1985, I haven't found the other, more recent one, although the more recent one Quotes this one. Still with me? Yeah, me neither.
Anyway-

However, when I went back to the original research reports cited by Watson, I did not find the same story that he tells. Where he claims to have had to improvise details, the research reports are quite precise, and they do not support the "ideological breakthrough" phenomenon. At first I was disappointed; but as I delved deeper into the research I found a growing appreciation for the lessons the real story of these monkeys has for us. Based on what I have learned from the Japan Monkey Center reports in Primates, vol. 2, vol. 5 and vol. 6, here is how the real story seems to have gone.

https://www.context.org/iclib/ic09/myers/

Hope the link works, enjoy.

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be around if need be, but I think the linked article stands on its own.

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Ya got to be a Spirit, cain't be no Ghost. . .

Explain Bldg #7. . . still waiting. . .

If you’ve ever wondered whether you would have complied in 1930’s Germany,
Now you know. . .
sign at protest march

Centaurea's picture

I've heard the 100th monkey story for several decades now. I always assumed it was being used as a "teaching story", a metaphor, rather than as actual fact. I mean, who except for the monkeys actually knows why monkeys do something?

That's monkeys, not to be confused with these guys (RIP Peter Tork):

I've also heard this concept discussed as the "tipping point", although I have very mixed feelings about that term and its inventor, Malcolm Gladwell.

I prefer to consider it in the context of "critical mass", a phenomenon that has multidisciplinary implications: physics, history, sociology, philosophy, biology, among others. I think it applies to the process of creation, no matter what area of life we're talking about.

Definition per Merriam-Webster:

Critical mass: a size, number, or amount large enough to produce a particular result

As to what will create critical mass in a given situation, that's a fascinating subject. In nuclear physics, you can figure out the amount of material needed to achieve critical state. The MIC has utilized this to its great benefit.

But in other applications, such as human evolution and cultural revolution, it's not so predictable or manageable. (I'm not sure of the extent to which it *should* be managed.)

For instance, the author of that article says:

The truly innovative points of view tend to come from those on the edge between youth and adulthood. The older generation continues to cling to the world view they grew up with. The new idea does not become universal until the older generation withdraws from power, and a younger generation matures within the new point of view.

True as far as it goes, but a culture can go on for a long time with not much real change from one generation to the next, until BAM! one day there's a huge shift.

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"Don't go back to sleep ... Don't go back to sleep ... Don't go back to sleep."
~Rumi

"If you want revolution, be it."
~Caitlin Johnstone

@Centaurea key is to find out What precipitated said shift?
Or what Will?

But to that articles point and our predilection in believing something Not supported by the Facts. In the original thread this was brought up in, it was Cracking Crabs that was attributed to the study, not washing sweet potatoes.
As well, it Didn't reach a 'critical mass' at all, Nor did it spread from island to island. Would have been difficult with non-swimming monkeys. It didn't even spread to a plurality of the older generation. Once a certain age was reached, the likelihood of an individual picking up this behavior, if they hadn't already, became remote, at best.
But then, notice how the Myth of a critical mass of learning perpetuated through pop culture? Our Willingness to believe the Myth causes us Not to question it? And when called on the Myth, the first reaction is to doubt the doubter?
Not trying to cast aspersions on anybody's asparagus, I just find these examples of things I've read about happening in real time fascinating. ESPECIALly with me involved.

Maybe it's the pot.

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Ya got to be a Spirit, cain't be no Ghost. . .

Explain Bldg #7. . . still waiting. . .

If you’ve ever wondered whether you would have complied in 1930’s Germany,
Now you know. . .
sign at protest march

CS in AZ's picture

@Tall Bald and Ugly

I’ve heard this story for many years and, I’m sad to admit, it never occurred to me to look deeper and find out if it’s true. As in, you know, actual science. I should have been more skeptical!

One thing, as I heard the story, no swimming was needed, because the theory was that the new idea, or whatever, was somehow transmitted through the ether to just suddenly appear in distant groups where no physical interaction ever took place. Which... uh yeah, makes it even more inexplicable that I did not think this too far out.

Instead I just thought something like “wow, that’s pretty cool” but then figured that it would take millions of humans changing behavior in a radical way before it would reach that level and change the world. And so was just a nice idea, but won’t save us.

In my defense, I came of age at “the dawning of the age of Aquarius” and we believed that a big evolution in consciousness was on the horizon. This 100th monkey theory gave us a frame to tell ourselves this could happen. And that by just thinking, acting and living a certain way we were doing something to help bring this about.

I think I stopped believing that at least a couple of decades ago. So now it doesn’t even surprise me to learn it was bogus all along. I should have seen it long ago.

Thanks for enlightening me about this. I’m glad to stop thinking something is a fact when it’s not.

But it was a fun idea.

[video:https://youtu.be/EhbxI5eVnM4]

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@CS in AZ too much credit, it's not like I went Looking into it. I just happened across an article on a random tubez site that caught my eye and it kinda stuck with me. So when it came up in thread, a random neuron sparked in the darkness is all.
I Am glad you enjoyed it though.

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Ya got to be a Spirit, cain't be no Ghost. . .

Explain Bldg #7. . . still waiting. . .

If you’ve ever wondered whether you would have complied in 1930’s Germany,
Now you know. . .
sign at protest march

@Tall Bald and Ugly I was the author to whom you replied about my use of the 100th Monkey. It was kind of you to not "call me out" here in your Essay. Thanks for that.

Nonetheless, in the article I wrote I brought up 100th Monkey, and Rupert Sheldrake's Morphological Fields as the only options I saw to suddenly overthrow Rulership by Psychotics. I was disappointed that nobody had suggestions on how else we get to that point, including me. (Outside mass education.)

I could have also hoped for Intervention by God, or by friendly Aliens from Space.

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Orwell: Where's the omelette?

@jim p I wasn't trying to call anybody out, named or otherwise. It seemed an interesting side thread to me.
And although I'd Love to have a solution to Our problem of ruling sociopaths(other than high-impact lead poisoning), I don't see how we Prevent them occupying positions of power Beforehand..

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Ya got to be a Spirit, cain't be no Ghost. . .

Explain Bldg #7. . . still waiting. . .

If you’ve ever wondered whether you would have complied in 1930’s Germany,
Now you know. . .
sign at protest march

@Tall Bald and Ugly Smile

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Orwell: Where's the omelette?

burnt out's picture

Interesting article. I liked and agree with the authors conclusion too.

What the research does suggest, however, is that holding positive ideas (as important a step as this is) is not sufficient by itself to change the world. We still need direct communication between individuals, we need to translate our ideas into action, and we need to recognize the freedom of choice of those who choose alternatives different from our own.

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All I want is the truth. Just give me some truth. John Lennon

The industry is full of stories about research that has never been reproduced, in fact there is a current crisis of reproducible studies but that's another topic.

THE STORY OF "The Hundredth Monkey" has recently become popular in our culture as a strategy for social change.

That psychobabble from the 80s made me laugh out loud. I'm pretty sure Facebook already unofficially represents what the story about the research described, popular culture circular reference. I already knew it was a story about some research that had never been reproduced. I like stories.

They're all stories, that's what I think. Have fun, go forth and debunk. Whatever makes ya smile. cheers

Thomas Dolby - Pulp Culture

I found this to be a very appealing and believable idea. The concept of Jung’s collective unconscious, and the biologists’ morphogenetic fields (IN CONTEXT #6} offer parallel stories that help strengthen this strand of our imaginations.

LMAO, well go on then. science not science

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best way to accomplish cultural shifts (whether major and permanent or minor and transient, e.g. annual fashion) is a combination of comfortably believable lies (which they call PR) and direct targeting of influential taste leaders within peer groups.

the kind of lingerie sold by Victoria's Secret was very hard to find in 1980; most women owned no such garments, and those who did owned very few. Susan Faludi documents the concerted PR program that changed all that.

we see the same thing happen in our political campaigns -- particularly in the way that the chatterati will jump on the latest talking points and blitherblather them as if they were anything other than carefully constructed propaganda. whether it's Reagan's "There you go again," or Dukakis in the tank, or the Dean Scream: in each case, the voters' view of both what happened and its meaning was delivered directly into their brains by talking heads, op eds, and "news" stories that weren't news at all, but propaganda.

what's interesting, though, is that there is a chaotic component to this sort of thing. although they try very hard, and they are compensated ridiculously well regardless of success, the people charged with manufacturing these shifts in opinion and behavior are really not very good at predicting how, when and whether a particular campaign will be successful, partly because generally they are themselves either extremely conventional thinkers, or mistakenly believe themselves to be creative geniuses. Sony's marketing team thought the Walkman was going to be a niche product. IBM thought personal computers were a losing proposition -- they only built one because they felt obliged, as IBM, to be represented in every computer market (which is why it sucked horribly -- it was engineered by their "C" team, and is also why they allowed Bill Gates to bamboozle them).

we tend to think that our political representatives are so ridiculously conservative because they are entirely beholden to their funders, who have such a strong interest in the status quo, but another reason is simply that they are dullminded and incurious. they all blather about the dynamism of american culture, but they are themselves astonishingly static individuals.

somewhere between 1968 and 1978, it became normal for a heterosexual couple to live together outside of wedlock. if you can figure out how the hell this seismic cultural shift managed to happen in such a very short time, you will be well on your way to understanding the weird dynamics by which major social changes manifest themselves.

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The earth is a multibillion-year-old sphere.
The Nazis killed millions of Jews.
On 9/11/01 a Boeing 757 (AA77) flew into the Pentagon.
AGCC is happening.
If you cannot accept these facts, I cannot fake an interest in any of your opinions.

@UntimelyRippd thanks, that's what I remember. Never a time when even top hourly wages could support me, myself, by myself. self

somewhere between 1968 and 1978, it became normal for a heterosexual couple to live together outside of wedlock. if you can figure out how the hell this seismic cultural shift managed to happen in such a very short time

Either shack up or get married, that was the economic choice at the end of that period, for me. Share property or become property. meh


Penises for All
no kidding
collective what now?

https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/02/27/torches-of-freedom-wome...

I spent ten years, a whole decade with a Jungian psychotherapi$t. Yeeeaaah, I'm done now but go on. Every path is different thank dawg, gawd, everyone. Thanks a lot.

PEACE
namaste

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lotlizard's picture

@eyo  

http://statemuseumpa.org/chemcraft-uranium-toy/

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CS in AZ's picture

@UntimelyRippd

somewhere between 1968 and 1978, it became normal for a heterosexual couple to live together outside of wedlock. if you can figure out how the hell this seismic cultural shift managed to happen in such a very short time, you will be well on your way to understanding the weird dynamics by which major social changes manifest themselves.

My first thoughts were the Summer of Love, Timothy Leary, Woodstock, etc. The year 1968 was a time of major cultural shift, for many reasons.

But then, on a page about the history of birth control in the US, I noted this:

1972: The Supreme Court (in Baird v. Eisenstadt) legalized birth control for all citizens of this country, irrespective of marital status.

It’s easy to forget now that before 1972, you could not get the pill or an IUD unless you were married. I was 13 years old in 1972. My generation was the first to grow up as women who had a choice. I always knew how fortunate that made me and my cohorts, and I had a deep gratitude to those who had fought and helped make this happen. Margaret Sanger was one of my heros.

We stopped rushing into marriage just as soon as we didn’t have to.

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But it has to be true, I saw it on TV
products advertised as 'as seen on tv'
like it's a feature and not a bug
sheesh

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Kind of puts a lot of "woo" theories to rest.

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"Without the right to offend, freedom of speech does not exist." Taslima Nasrin

k9disc's picture

to morphogenesis and morphogenic fields. I've seen several of his presentations. I'm a fan. He certainly opens up and fills the gaps in "settled science" with some interesting stuff.

I work with dogs and handlers from all over the world. I've seen anecdotal evidence of morphic resonance, and am attracted to Sheldrake's work because it accepts and explains situations I have experienced personally which mainstream material science suggests is fantasy.

20 years ago, no respectable scientist would allow animals to have feelings or emotions - only responses - at least that's the public angle of the science. Now, it is completely established that ALL mammals have the same 7 base level affective emotions.

Mainstream material science has completely zero clue on consciousness - it might even be a negative number. They don't want it to exist.

Scientific paradigms are in the midst of a dramatic change, IMO. This line of inquiry has played out. The Plasma/Electric Universe is next on the agenda, I think, and it's going to be a doozy. A bunch of "thoroughly discredited pseudoscience" will find itself at the center of "a new" science.

We've got to backtrack to the 1700s to get to our jumping off point of science. Gradualism and Uniformitarianism - ANYTHING BUT A FLOOD! - and Materialism and Empiricism - only measurable phenomena exist - overwhelmed our senses. That's a long way... Lots of knowledge to revisit.

And it ain't gonna happen. The "proven, settled science" is a complete misnomer. It often isn't "proven", and if it's "settled", as in above silly questions, it ain't science.

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“Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” ~ Sun Tzu

@k9disc works in very limited areas, and very well within that, but still nobody can explain what exactly gravity or consciousness is; despite theories about it. Wasn't a Sheldrake lecture banned from Ted Talks? I saw him in person a couple of times, and at the very least there were some hard-to-explain, without his theory, events documented.

I know (but can't find at the moment) that Thornhill, a main advocate for Electric Universe Theory, wrote a piece in response to Wiki editing the entry he made on the theory to falsify it seven times. He'd post it, they'd edit it, he'd correct it, they'd misrepresent it again... 7 times. He's surely right to complain that if it's an encyclopedia the duty is to present the theory as it is, whether true or false. Nobody edits, say, Phrenology to misstate the theory.

Right now my doctors prescribe me vitamin D3, folic acid, and strongly recommend co-enzyme Q10. Twenty years ago when health food advocates were saying you need these things the Medical Establishment (and my own doctor) said vitamins were mainly bunk.

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Orwell: Where's the omelette?

k9disc's picture

you know about it, @jim p . Saw your post on the Thunderbolts project a while back. I'm on the bandwagon, for sure. Standard model cosmology is extremely annoying at this time. "We KNOW..." and they friggin' DON'T. The complete confidence of answers they cannot know is not scientific in the least. It's the shit of the Faithful.

I see that same "We KNOW" all over the place in modern science. We don't. The fall of mitochondrial Eve. There is no established human timeline. Amino acids are floating around the cosmos. Space weather impacts earth and impacts storms, volcanic, and seismic activity. There is a global cyclopian civilization from antiquity with too much astrological knowledge. Assertions of near fact on objects and activity at light year distances and narrative based upon historical fact are just not believable any longer.

The cranks have been right. The weird guys have been right. Tesla died in poverty. Edison is a scientific cultural icon. Darwin became the man. But what happened with Wallace?

Sheldrake's TED Talk (which may have mentioned the monkeys - not as a citation, but as a lead in to the concept - now that I think about it) speaks to the hostility of science to new and, especially, old ideas. Anything that hearkens back to a dropped fork of study or that introduces concepts from other disciplines, is immediately torn apart and disallowed. I think he's correct.

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“Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” ~ Sun Tzu

@k9disc back in 2005 and since check the picture of the day https://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/daily-tpod/ well, daily. The amusing but sad thing is how — and this is literally without exception, and I know what “literally” means — in every report in mainstream cosmology after new probes and observations bring new data the scientists use words like: puzzling, unexpected, surprising, confounding, perplexing, bewildering. When at the same moment the observed phenomena was either specifically predicted by Electric Universe advocates, or are to be expected from the Theory.
I’m big on science—I was awarded the Brooklyn Diocese Science Medal as a kid— but frankly it seems the establishment science community feels it should be regarded as a priest class. And too many people buy into that and abandon critical thinking.

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Orwell: Where's the omelette?

we make our own "sense" of, on our own terms, of what we saw. It's already tainted.

It's like the scientist and the frog. Scientist measures how high a frog can jump. "Jump frog jump " says the scientist. One foot. Scientist cuts of one of the frogs legs. "Jump frog jump" says the scientist. Frog jumps 6 inches. Scientist cuts off remaining leg. "Jump frog jump " says the scientist. Frog doesn't jump. Conclusion: Remove both legs and frog goes deaf.

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