How can you start a war without knowing where your enemy is?

“There is no way we were ever going to unite Ukraine. I mean, Iraq. Afghanistan!”
- Biden

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Biden wasn't the only one that got confused yesterday.

Biden wasn’t the only American official who seemed to struggle grasping world geography on Thursday. On the same day, the US Permanent Representative to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield confused Crimea with Ukraine’s Donbass region, when apparently failing to understand the contents of the Minsk II treaty.

However the biggest gaff of the day goes to the U.K. government.

"This is the reality in which we have to defend our position," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told a briefing.

Russia's Kommersant newspaper quoted two diplomatic sources as saying that during their closed-door meeting on Thursday Lavrov had asked Truss if she recognised Russian sovereignty over Rostov and Voronezh - two regions in the south of the country where Russia has been building up its forces.

Kommersant said Truss replied that Britain would never recognise them as Russian, and had to be corrected by her ambassador.

Britain does not dispute the sovereignty of the regions in question. A British source said Truss had misheard during the meeting, and rejected Peskov's characterisation of the West's understanding of the conflict.

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to keep US, UK, FR and the little players happy!
Whaat? you say we don't need no more frikken wars?

What about corporate profits?

Top ten military contractors in the US:

Lockheed Martin Corp.
Raytheon Technologies Corp.
General Dynamics Corp.
Boeing Co.
Northrop Grumman Corp.
Analytic Services Inc.
Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc.
Humana Inc.
BAE Systems
L3Harris Technologies Inc.

For a combined payola of
$200 Billion in FY 2020

https://investingnews.com/top-defense-contractors/
https://dsm.forecastinternational.com/wordpress/2021/02/02/top-100-defen...

Some kind of racket.

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mimi's picture

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12 users have voted.

@mimi

or wars, as the case may be?
Pull out captain, she's going nova!

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mimi's picture

@QMS
at least I hope so.

Killing the internet would be a helpful step./s

But I said that before and repeating uneducated comments is a community killer. So no wiggling out of war. Sorry. Just need to lay down the weapons.

Have a good one and - as some handsome german correspondent who is married to a handsome American lady, always reminds us, before ending his news reports for the evening: Be confident.

It is weird to see all your former bosses, colleagues in our German News broadcasts. oh well, they have a job. at least something...

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zed2's picture

@QMS @QMS It cant end until you own everything, and control everything. Whenever it ends there is ALWAYS too much money being wasted on schools, hospitals, public infrastructure, health care, and never enough being spent on the essential armaments.

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ggersh's picture

(Ukraine) which no american or Brit diplomat seems to be able to find on a map and the
us military/CIA drumming up photos of Russian troops on Russian soil we also have this
now.......UFB

https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/us-deploys-nuclear-ready-b-52-bom...

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11 users have voted.

I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

@ggersh

of the members of the 'willing' to confront the bear
this will not end well for FUKUS aka NATO
but you know this right?

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ggersh's picture

@QMS

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4 users have voted.

I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

zed2's picture

@QMS

The problem is they are no longer profitable enough for our ruling class.

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozg7gEchjuM]

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zed2's picture

@QMS

War is the new frontier of privatization, just like Milo Minderbinder explained in Catch 22, by Joseph Heller.

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@ggersh of our Leaders shocks me.

The more I know about them the more they all seem like what Nicole Wallace said about Sarah Palin in 2008, "She doesn't know Anything."

Silly me thought that was a disqualification but it has become clear that Smugness and Obedience are the important qualities these days. Sarah failed on the Obedience test. Good on smug self-riteousness, though.

Pete Buttigieg is her natural successor. Trudeau also. Macron. on and on and on.

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8 users have voted.

NYCVG

lotlizard's picture

@NYCVG  
also — the new coalition is, as Merkel was, an all-too-willing tool of the war-fomenting American Atlanticists now.

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@ggersh

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

Words of wisdom that will go unheard.

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13 users have voted.

@humphrey seems to be approaching rapidly.

Very grim and whatever happens I think there will be some unwelcome surprises in store for us.

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4 users have voted.

NYCVG

zed2's picture

@NYCVG War justifies any expense. Kiss your Social Security and Medicare away. If youre poor, youre unwanted. America. Corporations own you.

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zed2's picture

@NYCVG @NYCVG @NYCVG I can tell you one. NYC has tone of housing that was built in the immediate aftermath of WWII thats going to be deemed obsolete soon as natural gas prices soar into the stratosphere. Can it be converted to oil? Maybe. But will it be?

NO, it will probably be replaced, forcing millions of people in the outer boroughs onto the rental market. All those multiunit buildigs people live in in Bronx and Queens, wee all built around 1950 and they use gas to heat.

So many people will fid themselves given eviction notices and thrown onto the rental market to rent what they can. But there wontbe rentals for them. They dont earn enough. Not by a long shot

Have you ever been through this? I have and its not pretty. You basically have to sell or give away everything you own because storage is too expensive, and then you have to move.

Young People have no idea how bad it will be for them, unless they have cosigners or parents who buy them a condominium for a cool 3 or 4 mill.

They will be looking for the vastly reduced number of affordable homes and I mean vastly.

This will mean most wont succeed at finding it. They wont have any choice but to move elsewhere to where people who look like them can afford heat.

Why?

In December 1975 – Congress passed, and President Ford signed, the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, which included a directive in Section 103 that the President promulgate regulations to prohibit the export of crude oil and also of natural gas. It lasted from 1975 to 2021 and its ending is expected to result in substantial increases in energy poverty. That means peoples heat will get cut off because they cannot pay.

Zoning laws allow older housing that uses natural gas to be condemned and redeveloped now. Most of the rent stabilized apartments in NYC which many people had lived in for most of their lives, suddenly became ripe for redevelopment. Now there is lots of pressure to "Build back better" Governments will even pay to tear down these old and inefficient ones and build new ones which cannot be rent stabilized because of GATS. Any below market rate housing built (a tiny number) must be "mixed use" which means it must reflect the market, it wont be for the people deemed no longer able to live in cities. That category includes most people who live in them now, a study in San Francisco found..

Such "Slum Clearance" laws used to be called "Negro Removal" laws (as a joke) but now they will effect lots and lots of white people as well as nonwhite in cities like New York some very high percentage may be evicted due to redevelopment. I would be surprised if it was less than 95%. This also means that most businesses will have to close because they will lose all their employees except the ones who make six figure incomes or likely much more (way over $100k/year)

I know from personal experience how hard it is to rent even when you have a very healthy income under similar conditions. And it goes without saying one has to have absolutely perfect credit. Going back to the beginning. No rent witholders wanted.

I see Central Park ending up being filled with tents for an awful long time. Maybe forever?

Is NYC ready?

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zed2's picture

This is true,
That's what happens when you have friends who identify as transhumanists.

https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/02/thats-just-the-next-step-in-evol...

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snoopydawg's picture

One reason we need Russia to invade Ukraine is to make sure that Germany cancels Nordstrom and NATO members stay connected to us so they don’t build new trade agreements with Russia and China and finally tell us to blow smoke. Gee it’s too bad that our government has let corporations offshore factories and jobs and made the country reliant on being supplied by China and others. All we export anymore is weapons and death and debt. Unless the asset stripping was the plan all along.

https://thesaker.is/americas-real-adversaries-are-its-european-and-other...

Too bad that Russia isn’t falling for the trap.

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7 users have voted.

Which AIPAC/MIC/pharma/bank bought politician are you going to vote for? Don’t be surprised when nothing changes.

zed2's picture

@snoopydawg For most of our history, until quite recently we were strongly protectionist. We never joined the common European Market, thats for sure. Read Ha-Joon Chang's "Kicking Away the Ladders" to see how strong it was. Our joining of the WTO in 1994 was a huge change and it hasnt really impacted us yet because big parts of the WTO Agreements still represent unknown interpretaions of laws, for example, laws requiring we open our borders to trade in services, 80% of a modern economy. Because of the wages here, these changes are going to be extremely disruptive.

Would you exchange places with 3rd world workers in order to keep on doing whatever you do? (but at a much lower wage, in a much less regulated workplace) You may have to!

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zed2's picture

@snoopydawg @snoopydawg @snoopydawg @snoopydawg @snoopydawg

>One reason we need Russia to invade Ukraine is to make sure that Germany cancels Nordstrom and NATO >members stay connected to us so they don’t build new trade agreements with Russia and China and >finally tell us to blow smoke. Gee it’s too bad that our government has let corporations offshore >factories and jobs and made the country reliant on being supplied by China and others. All we export >anymore is weapons and death and debt. Unless the asset stripping was the plan all along.

Its also called control fraud. or rent extraction.

Read up on the way our corporate gangsters do it now (see the "Looting for Profit" Paper) Look familiar? Also read up on the scandals of the recent past. BCCI, GFC/2008 S&L crisis, etc.

Look up the meaning of (I think this is the term) "Busting out the joint". Its a Mafia term for running up huge debts in a party's name in order to suck the value out of everything they own, not just steal it but also steal every possible thing connected to it by running up debts in its name. For example, trading away the jobs of our young people far in advance of them becoming jobs. Selling the rights to "expectations" that have not yet vested and converting them to money in your oockets now, such as whats being done by making unfulfillable promises in order to get foreign countries to agree to insane IP laws you make a killing on (literally killing lots of the poor people). GATS is being used to "Bust out the joint" to strip the value from America by using up all good will for us its people by means of this identity theft which will result in our poor schmucks being blamed financially for the schemes of our rich and likely paying with all our property and benefits. Austerity its called. Its really an austerity fraud. Look at North Korea, its an extreme case.. The Kim family is looting the country and its people, wasting their lives to line its pockets. Of course it all goes into the UK Spiders web.. the offshore banking system.
[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=np_ylvc8Zj8]

Jobs, homes, rights, its all being sold off for cash in our rich's pockets today, nomatter how large the price is in the future they are extracting it all now so they can dump the debts in the laps of our naive young.

Another good example is in 2008 when insiders realized the government had to make good on corrupt loans, a huge control fraud ensued, and the taxpayers picked up the tab, making a bunch of insiders rich. Trade deeals on energy similarly set the government up for huge thefts.

What can we do, let millions of Americans freeze and be kicked out of the homes, they knew for decades they couldnt afford without rent stabilization?

Will you happily give up your Medicare and Social Security so the rich dont get stuck with the bill when the currency collapses? You may have to.

What if there are no freeways for the poor to live below? (this is the case in East Coast cities).

Note the #ISDS awards based on energy treaties like the energy charter treaty dwarf all other ISDS awards.

For example, the 50 billion euro award in the Yukos case.

Please see "Looting: The Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit"
George A. Akerlof and Paul M. Romer
for more on control fraud.

Also the film "The Producers" depicts a very basic control fraud.

The key to bringing criminal charges in such cases is evidence of criminal intent. If they pretend they were just inept, and manage to hide proof of intent, generally they get off scot free, even if they made a killing on the situation.

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zed2's picture

@snoopydawg @snoopydawg

OOOps!!! My Bad!

"You see, the whole point of the doomsday machine is lost.... if you keep it a secret! Why didn't you tell the vorld?!"

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zed2's picture

@snoopydawg

We become the big world problem,

Kind of like if North Korea starts making nukes and selling them.

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zed2's picture

Ya know.

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zed2's picture

Who needs, heat, right?

Do you all have any idea how much heating an old, inefficient US home would cost in, say, Germany or the UK? Not now, after the price increases.

Maybe $900/month?

Just FYI, water freezes at 0 degrees C, 32 degrees F US Houses have to stay above the freezing point of water or pipes explode causing flooding. If you want to really save on energy, you need to drain your pipes. Then you can let it go below freezing. But unless you can and do do that, dont you dare.

Figure it out, Figure out the cost.

EIA says LNG may double within a year but everybody know that estimaate is way too small, unrealistic.

Read the CRA report.

I should do that too. "What-IF"

The subsidy that made natural gas in the US the cheapest in the world
was due to President Ford's Energy Policy and Conservation Act, which included a directive in Section 103 that the President promulgate regulations to prohibit the export of crude oil and also of natural gas.ban on natural gas export lasted from 1975 until 2021.

What will be the cost of heating when natural gas costs three or four times as much as today? Can I afford it?

The Dem leadership is phony and oligarchical/autogarchical. They want economic cleansing of cities of all the poor people, but they don't want to be blamed for it. So they want a war. The ultimade excuse for everything evil. Just like Britian's "Emergency" in Kenya and Malaysia. Suspension of all laws that restrict government action. Martial law. Large scale theft and depopulation of native lands.

The search term to use for lack of affordable gas for heat is energy poverty. Search in foreign countries Google, not the US's.

Where is that energy going to come from? Roasting politicians won't yield much fat to burn. Compared to the need. How much cords of firewood do you have stored? Has your community banned burning wood yet? (It damages peoples lungs breathing wood smoke)

Imagine a vast identity theft in all of our names.. to extract the value in everything, all the oil, all the trees, all the work, all the homes, all the natural resources..

We are the US, we have the best credit in the world, right?
We have the best con artists in the world in charge.

They are slicker than slick.

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zed2's picture

NO MORE INTERVENTIONS!

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zed2's picture

Interview Between J. Stalin (murderer of my young uncle and countless other people) and
Roy Howard

(On March 1, 1936, Comrade Stalin granted an interview to
Roy Howard, President of Scripps-Howard Newspapers.)

Howard : What, in your opinion, would be the consequences of the recent events in Japan for the situation in the Far East?

Stalin : So far it is difficult to say. Too little material is available to do so. The picture is not sufficiently clear.

Howard : What will be the Soviet attitude should Japan launch the long predicted military drive against Outer Mongolia?

Stalin : If Japan should venture to attack the Mongolian People's Republic and encroach upon its independence, we will have to help the Mongolian People's Republic. Stomonyakov, Litvinov's assistant, recently informed the Japanese ambassador in Moscow of this, and pointed to the immutable friendly relations which the U.S.S.R. has been maintaining with the Mongolian People's Republic since 1921. We will help the Mongolian People's Republic just as we helped it in 1921.

Howard : Would a Japanese attempt to seize Ulan- Bator make positive action by the U.S.S.R. a necessity?

Stalin : Yes.

Howard : Have recent events developed any new Japanese activities in this region which are construed by the Soviets as of an aggressive nature?

Stalin : The Japanese, I think, are continuing to concentrate troops on the frontiers of the Mongolian People's Republic, but no new attempts at frontier conflicts are so far observed.

Howard : The Soviet Union appears to believe that Germany and Poland have aggressive designs against the Soviet Union, and are planning military cooperation.

Poland, however, protested her unwillingness to permit any foreign troops using her territory as a basis for operations against a third nation. How does the Soviet Union envisage such aggression by Germany? From what position, in what direction would the German forces operate?

Stalin : History shows that when any state intends to make war against another state, even not adjacent, it begins to seek for frontiers across which it can reach the frontiers of the state it wants to attack, Usually, the aggressive state finds such frontiers.

It either finds them with the aid of force, as was the case in 1914 when Germany invaded Belgium in order to strike at France, or it "borrows" such a frontier, as Germany, for example, did from Latvia in 1918, in her drive to Leningrad. I do not know precisely what frontiers Germany may adapt to her aims, but I think she will find people willing to "lend" her a frontier.

Howard : Seemingly, the entire world today is predicting another great war. If war proves inevitable, when, Mr. Stalin, do you think it will come?

Stalin : It is impossible to predict that. War may break out unexpectedly. Wars are not declared, nowadays. They simply start. On the other hand, however, I think the positions of the friends of peace are becoming stronger. The friends of peace can work openly. They rely on the power of public opinion. They have at their command instruments like the League of Nations, for example. This is where the friends of peace have the advantage. Their strength lies in the fact that their activities against war are backed by the will of the broad masses of the people. There is not a people in the world that wants war. As for the enemies of peace, they are compelled to work secretly. That is where the enemies of peace are at a disadvantage. Incidentally, it is not precluded that precisely because of this they may decide upon a military adventure as an act of desperation.

One of the latest successes the friends of peace have achieved is the ratification of the Franco-Soviet Pact of Mutual Assistance by the French Chamber of Deputies. To a certain extent, this pact is an obstacle to the enemies of peace.

Howard : Should war come, Mr. Stalin, where is it most likely to break out? Where are the war clouds the most menacing, in the East or in the West?

Stalin : In my opinion there are two seats of war danger. The first is in the Far East, in the zone of Japan. I have in mind the numerous statements made by Japanese military men containing threats against other powers. The second seat is in the zone of Germany. It is hard to say which is the most menacing, but both exist and are active. Compared with these two principal seats of war danger, the Italian-Abyssinian war is an episode. At present, the Far Eastern seat of danger reveals the greatest activity. However, the centre of this danger may shift to Europe. This is indicated, for example, by the interview which Herr Hitler recently gave to a French newspaper. In this interview Hitler seems to have tried to say peaceful things, but he sprinkled his "peacefulness" so plentifully with threats against both France and the Soviet Union that nothing remained of his "peacefulness." You see, even when Herr Hitler wants to speak of peace he cannot avoid uttering threats. This is symptomatic.

Howard : What situation or condition, in your opinion, furnishes the chief war menace today?

Stalin : Capitalism.

Howard : In which specific manifestation of capitalism?

Stalin : Its imperialist, usurpatory manifestation.

You remember how the first World War arose. It arose out of the desire to re-divide the world. Today we have the same background. There are capitalist states which consider that they were cheated in the previous redistribution of spheres of influence, territories, sources of raw materials, markets, etc., and which would want another redivision that would be in their favour. Capitalism, in its imperialist phase, is a system which considers war to be a legitimate instrument for settling international disputes, a legal method in fact, if not in law.

Howard : May there not be an element of danger in the genuine fear existent in what you term capitalistic countries of an intent on the part of the Soviet Union to force its political theories on other nations?

Stalin : There is no justification whatever for such fears. If you think that Soviet people want to change the face of surrounding states, and by forcible means at that, you are entirely mistaken. Of course, Soviet people would like to see the face of surrounding states changed, but that is the business of the surrounding states. I fail to see what danger the surrounding states can perceive in the ideas of the Soviet people if these states are really sitting firmly in the saddle.

Howard : Does this, your statement, mean that the Soviet Union has to any degree abandoned its plans and intentions for bringing about world revolution?

Stalin : We never had such plans and intentions.

Howard : You appreciate, no doubt, Mr. Stalin, that much of the world has long entertained a different impression.

Stalin : This is the product of a misunderstanding.

Howard : A tragic misunderstanding?

Stalin : No, a comical one. Or, perhaps, tragicomic.

You see, we Marxists believe that a revolution will also take place in other countries. But it will take place only when the revolutionaries in those countries think it possible, or necessary. The export of revolution is nonsense. Every country will make its own revolution if it wants to, and if it does not want to, there will be no revolution. For example, our country wanted to make a revolution and made it, and now we are building a new, classless society.

(or new clueless society, with the capitalists, YouTube, Twatter, TicToc, Hulu, and so on?)

But to assert that we want to make a revolution in other countries, to interfere in their lives, means saying what is untrue, and what we have never advocated.

Howard : At the time of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the U.S.S.R. and the U.S.A., President Roosevelt and Litvinov exchanged identical notes concerning the question of propaganda.

Paragraph four of Litvinov's letter to President Roosevelt said that the Soviet government undertakes "not to permit the formation or residence on its territory of any organisation or group - and to prevent the activity on its territory of any organisation or group, or of representatives or officials of any organisation or group - which has as its aim, the overthrow, or preparation for the overthrow of, or the bringing about by force of a change in the political or social order of the whole or any part of its territories or possessions." Why, Mr. Stalin, did Litvinov sign this letter if compliance with the terms of paragraph four is incompatible with the interests of the Soviet Union or beyond its control?

Stalin : The fulfilment of the obligations contained in the paragraph you have quoted is within our control; we have fulfilled, and will continue to fulfil, these obligations.

According to our constitution, political emigrants have the right to reside on our territory. We provide them with the right of asylum just as the United States gives right of asylum to political emigrants.

It is quite obvious that when Litvinov signed that letter he assumed that the obligations contained in it were mutual. Do you think, Mr. Howard, that the fact that there are on the territory of the U.S.A., Russian white guard emigrants who are carrying on propaganda against the Soviets, and in favour of capitalism, who enjoy the material support of American citizens, and who, in some cases, represent groups of terrorists, is contrary to the terms of the Roosevelt-Litvinov agreement? Evidently these emigrants enjoy the right of asylum, which also exists in the United States. As far as we are concerned, we would never tolerate on our territory a single terrorist, no matter against whom his criminal designs were directed. Evidently the right of asylum is given a wider interpretation in the U.S.A. than in our country. But we are not complaining.

Perhaps you will say that we sympathize with the political emigrants who come on to our territory.

But are there no American citizens who sympathize with the white guard emigrants who carry on propaganda in favour of capitalism and against the Soviets? So what is the point? The point is not to assist these people, not to finance their activities. The point is that official persons in either country must refrain from interfering in the internal life of the other country. Our officials are honestly fulfilling this obligation. If any of them has failed in his duty, let us be informed about it.

If we were to go too far and to demand that all the white guard emigrants be deported from the United States, that would be encroaching on the right of asylum proclaimed both in the U.S.A. and in the U.S.S.R. A reasonable limit to claims and counterclaims must be recognised. Litvinov signed his letter to President Roosevelt, not in a private capacity, but in the capacity of representative of a state, just as President Roosevelt did. Their agreement is an agreement between two states. In signing that agreement both Litvinov and President Roosevelt, as representatives of two states, had in mind the activities of the agents of their states who must not and will not interfere in the internal affairs of the other side. The right of asylum proclaimed in both countries could not be affected by this agreement.

The Roosevelt - Litvinov agreement, as an agreement between the representatives of two states, should be interpreted within these limits.

Howard : Did not Browder and Darcy, the American Communists, appearing before the Seventh Congress of the Communist International last summer, appeal for the overthrow by force of the American government?

Stalin : I confess I do not remember the speeches of Comrades Browder and Darcy; I do not even remember what they spoke about. Perhaps they did say something of the kind. But it was not Soviet people who formed the American Communist Party.

It was formed by Americans. It exists in the U.S.A.

legally. It puts up its candidates at elections, including presidential elections. If Comrades Browder and Darcy made speeches in Moscow once, they made hundreds of similar, and certainly stronger speeches at home, in the U.S.A. The American Communists are permitted to advocate their ideas freely, are they not? It would be quite wrong to hold the Soviet government responsible for the activities of American Communists.

Howard : But in this instance, is it not a fact that their activities took place on Soviet soil, contrary to the terms of paragraph four of the agreement between Roosevelt and Litvinov?

Stalin : What are the activities of the Communist Party; in what way can they manifest themselves?

Usually their activities consist in organising the masses of the workers, in organising meetings, demonstrations, strikes, etc. It goes without saying that the American Communists cannot do all this on Soviet territory. We have no American workers in the U.S.S.R.

Howard : I take it that the gist of your thought then is that an interpretation can be made which will safeguard and continue good relations between our countries?

Stalin : Yes, absolutely.

Howard : Admittedly communism has not been achieved in Russia. State socialism has been built.

Have not fascism in Italy and National-Socialism in Germany claimed that they have attained similar results? Have not both been achieved at the price of privation and personal liberty, sacrificed for the good of the state?

Stalin : The term "state socialism" is inexact.

Many people take this term to mean the system under which a certain part of wealth, sometimes a fairly considerable part, passes into the hands of the state, or under its control, while in the overwhelming majority of cases the works, factories and the land remain the property of private persons. This is what many people take "state socialism" to mean. Sometimes this term covers a system under which the capitalist state, in order to prepare for, or wage war, runs a certain number of private enterprises at its own expense. The society which we have built cannot possibly be called "state socialism." Our Soviet society is socialist society, because the private ownership of the factories, works, the land, the banks and the transport system has been abolished and public ownership put in its place. The social organisation which we have created may be called a Soviet socialist organisation, not entirely completed, but fundamentally, a socialist organisation of society.

The foundation of this society is public property :

state, i.e., national, and also co-operative, collective farm property. Neither Italian fascism nor German National-"Socialism" has anything in common with such a society. Primarily, this is because the private ownership of the factories and works, of the land, the banks, transport, etc., has remained intact, and, therefore, capitalism remains in full force in Germany and in Italy.

Yes , you are right, we have not yet built communist society. It is not so easy to build such a society. You are probably aware of the difference between socialist society and communist society. In socialist society certain inequalities in property still exist. But in socialist society there is no longer unemployment, no exploitation, no oppression of nationalities. In socialist society everyone is obliged to work, although he does not, in return for his labour receive according to his requirements, but according to the quantity and quality of the work he has performed. That is why wages, and, moreover, unequal, differentiated wages, still exist. Only when we have succeeded in creating a system under which, in return for their labour, people will receive from society, not according to the quantity and quality of the labour they perform, but according to their requirements, will it be possible to say that we have built communist society.

You say that in order t o build our socialist society we sacrificed personal liberty and suffered privation.

Your question suggests that socialist society denies personal liberty. That is not true. Of course, in order to build something new one must economize, accumulate resources, reduce one's consumption for a time and borrow from others. If one wants to build a house one saves up money, cuts down consumption for a time, otherwise the house would never be built.

How much more true is this when it is a matter of building a new human society? We had to cut down consumption somewhat for a time, collect the necessary resources and exert great effort. This is exactly what we did and we built a socialist society.

But we did not build this society in order to restrict personal liberty but in order that the human individual may feel really free. We built it for the sake of real personal liberty, liberty without quotation marks. It is difficult for me to imagine what "personal liberty" is enjoyed by an unemployed person, who goes about hungry, and cannot find employment.

Real liberty can exist only where exploitation has been abolished, where there is no oppression of some by others, where there is no unemployment and poverty, where a man is not haunted by the fear of being tomorrow deprived of work, of home and of bread. Only in such a society is real, and not paper, personal and every other liberty possible.

Howard : Do you view as compatible the coincidental development of American democracy and the Soviet system?

Stalin : American democracy and the Soviet system may peacefully exist side by side and compete with each other. But one cannot evolve into the other.

The Soviet system will not evolve into American democracy, or vice versa. We can peacefully exist side by side if we do not find fault with each other over every trifling matter.

Howard : A new constitution is being elaborated in the U.S.S.R. providing for a new system of elections. To what degree can this new system alter the situation in the U.S.S.R. since, as formerly, only one party will come forward at elections?

Stalin : We shall probably adopt our new constitution at the end of this year. The commission appointed to draw up the constitution is working and should finish its labours soon. As has been announced already, according to the new constitution, the suffrage will be universal, equal, direct and secret.

You are puzzled by the fact that only one party will come forward at elections. You cannot see how election contests can take place under these conditions. Evidently candidates will be put forward not only by the Communist Party, but by all sorts of public, non-Party organisations. And we have hundreds of these. We have no contending parties any more than we have a capitalist class contending against a working class which is exploited by the capitalists.

Our society consists exclusively of free toilers of town and country - workers, peasants, intellectuals.

Each of these strata may have its special interests and express them by means of the numerous public organisations that exist. But since there are no classes, since the dividing lines between classes have been obliterated, since only a slight, but not a fundamental, difference between various strata in socialist society has remained, there can be no soil for the creation of contending parties. Where there are not several classes there cannot be several parties, for a party is part of a class.

Under National-"Socialism" there is also only one party. But nothing will come of this fascist one party system. The point is that in Germany, capitalism and classes have remained, the class struggle has remained and will force itself to the surface in spite of everything, even in the struggle between parties which represent antagonistic classes, just as it did in Spain, for example. In Italy there is also only one party, the Fascist Party. But nothing will come of it there for the same reasons.

Why will our suffrage be universal? Because all citizens, except those deprived of the franchise by the courts, will have the right to elect and be elected.

Why will our suffrage be equal? Because neither differences in property (which still exist to some extent) nor racial or national affiliation will entail either privilege or disability. Women will enjoy the same rights to elect and be elected as men. Our suffrage will be really equal.

Why secret? Because we want to give Soviet people complete freedom to vote for those they want to elect, for those whom they trust to safeguard their interests.

Why direct? Because direct elections to all representative institutions, right up to the supreme bodies, will best of all safeguard the interests of the toilers of our boundless country. You think that there will be no election contests.

But there will be, and I foresee very lively election campaigns. There are not a few institutions in our country which work badly. Cases occur when this or that local government body fails to satisfy certain of the multifarious and growing requirements of the toilers of town and country. Have you built a good school or not? Have you improved housing conditions?

Are you a bureaucrat? Have you helped to make our labour more effective and our lives more cultured?

Such will be the criteria with which millions of electors will measure the fitness of candidates, reject the unsuitable, expunge their names from candidates' lists, and promote and nominate the best.

Yes, election campaigns will be very lively, they will be conducted around numerous, very acute problems, principally of a practical nature, of first class importance for the people. Our new electoral system will tighten up all institutions and organisations and compel them to improve their work. Universal, direct and secret suffrage in the U.S.S.R. will be a whip in the hands of the population against the organs of government which work badly. In my opinion our new Soviet constitution will be the most democratic constitution in the world.

Pravda
5 March 1936

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@zed2

must refrain from interfering in the internal life of the other country.
J.V Stalin (1936)

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mimi's picture

If it is your turn, it aIn't so funny anymore. hmm, I guess I have not the right kind of humor adaption to trash removal.

Such "Slum Clearance" laws used to be called "Negro Removal" laws (as a joke) but now they will effect lots and lots of white people as well as nonwhite in cities like New York some very high percentage may be evicted due to redevelopment. I would be surprised if it was less than 95%. This also means that most businesses will have to close because they will lose all their employees except the ones who make six figure incomes or likely much more (way over $100k/year)

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zed2's picture

@mimi They want to make sure they stay on top by dividing everybody and rewarding those who accept the corporate state model in a totally unquestioning manner.

>And we need to stop them before they start ww3.
Thats how they make their money. Trade agreements make it so every other business they have to share the jobs. Then those areas become not worth it to them, the profits become too low. They want protected economic niches only.

The vast majority of Americans are uneducated so lack the skills they want. And our young people want wages that the business types often say are too high. They have to pay back student loans, so with those financial burdens and family responsibilities they cant work the long hours the others can and do. So they are damaged goods in the oligarchs eyes.

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zed2's picture

@mimi @mimi @mimi

for certain kinds of construction.. They may already anticipate building a shopping center in a space even before they build a neighborhood of housing intended to be there for say 50 years. They may intend to tear it down before its even built.

But there is no denying that they may take that approach with low cost housing but dont do it for billionaire or even millionaire mansions.

Look at the story of Robert Moses in NYC. What we have to do is put people higher in the priority list.

The "Build Back Better" phrase originally applied to Haiti, when it was destroyed by an earthquake a lot of destroyed buildings needed to be rebuilt. So the Clinton nonprofit stepped in offering to help. Then.

Similarly, many businesses are now closed, devastated.. Theywere struggling before and Coronavirus and its difficulties resulted in lots of struggling buisinesses going out of business. And they would have lost apartments if they hadn't gotten help from the government, ruing their credit and making themselves undesirable tenants to the typical landlord.

So what happens next, redevelopment?

What they used to call "slum clearance". Government infusion of cash to replace the old obsolete, ENERGY INEFFICIENT buildings. Since we're selling the natural gas, how would we heat them if we keep them? We'll blame it on global warming. Hey, we're replacing these buildings for a legitimate reason, "Green New Deal" so the newly homeless know who to blame. They will know who to blame, themselves, for not making enough money to rent new. Hell, even if they did have the $4500 a month, they dont have the spotless credit. They don't have the co signer, or security deposit. So, since this is America, "its their own fault".

So they want to step in and rebuild cities making them more economically vibrant (wealthy) by "rebuilding them" from the rubble better, using taxpayer funds. Right?

They intend to increase rateables (where their wages come from) and decrease liabilities. Advertisers for ever have seen older people as what they call "dead weight" because they spend a lot less. Politicians are increasingly seeing older people as "dead weight" too. They are being influenced by big business which are being influenced by advertisers.

So what has to happen is we the people have to reassert our "rights" again, like we did in the past. The politicians have forgotten that we the people exist.

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And we need to stop them before they start ww3.

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zed2's picture

@Battle of Blair Mountain And only fighting for themselves.

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zed2's picture

@Battle of Blair Mountain @Battle of Blair Mountain They want churning.. They want to rebuild cities like they did after previous wars.. But the cities after WWIII will be so destroyed and sooo toxic it will be too expensive to rebuild them. For a very long time. Its not just radiation, its all sorts of toxic chemicals that will make humans sterile. Remember the backstory for "The Handmaids Tale" ? We should all review it. How did the Gilead people all become unable to have children.

The 80s porn film "Cafe Flesh" has a similar backstory.

In the 80s they discovered that modern cities would burn in any atomic war, and much of that burning would be plastics.. Not only would these fires suck up all the oxygen there, like Dresden did. In firestorms.

Also plastics are made with EDCs. Thats why endocrine disrupting chemicals are so pervasive in the environment and store in adipose tissue in the bodies of people and animals. Well if you burn plastics, it releases all of the EDCs, and the contaminants pollute the soil and our foods.

And also make it impossible for people to reproduce normally. Not just because most EDCS are obseogens. Chemicals that make humans AND THEIR OFFSPRING morbidly obese.. Or sometime, offspring are born with genitalia that are ambiguous as to sex of the child.

They actually cause both that and all sorts of other problems that also cross the generational boundaries..

And they are building up everywhere, even in the Arctic.

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zed2's picture

and lover of oligarchy. I would think they would be on the same side. There was so much envy of the New Russians in Europe as the former USSR fell. Envy of their "freedom to steal" to be specific.

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