Four Levels of Politico-Economic Humbug, and the Soundbites to Rebut Them

The politico-economic system of our supposed democracy is, in reality, a defense-in-depth of elite privilege. Layer upon layer of rhetorical cant and mathematical jargon shred any attack upon the fortress of money. Only by challenging the basic premises of conventional economics can we pull out the roots of the pernicious neoliberal dogma that is handing America over to a handful of billionaires and their global megacorporations.

But such challenges "will not be televised". Progressives can't get any traction within the increasingly corrupt establishment political system. To be admitted to Establishment venues, one must speak in a form of newspeak that denies the reality of leftwing arguments, that pre-judges the current political system to be the only game in town and neoliberalism to be the only economic system.

As Chomsky pointed out so clearly, these defenses can be summarized by the idea of "the conciseness filter", which is based on the idea of the "conventional wisdom"(CW). Chomsky points out that terms like "free market", "supply and demand curve", etc. are a shorthand that has been drilled into everyone by decades of repetition and indoctrination. So TPTB can make their points in shorthand that everyone understands. At the same time, terms like "market failure", "monopoly rent", or Minsky Moment are rarely mentioned and therefore have to be explained.

The unequal burden of conciseness, coupled with the ever decreasing sound bite window of the non-print media, makes it very hard for non-elite arguments to be disseminated. Lately its gotten even worse. The concept of CW has been reified into the absolutely phony "Overton Window", so that ideas can simply be dismissed without examination for the thought crime of "being outside the Overton Window". The OW is second-order shorthand - shorthand for all the other status quo shorthand tropes.

In what follows, I will lay out the layers of fraud and bamboozlement and offer soundbite dismissals for such scams. But, I must first quote a very good soundbite (SB) of my ideas, recently posted by Mark from Queens:

The obvious fraud of a presidential election between the two most hated, untrustworthy, lying multi-millionaire criminals should have been the most obvious and blatant evidence, that the whole idea of democracy through electoral politics is a complete fraud and charade. And the citizenry should be headlong down the path of laser-focus on the linchpin of Money In Politics, electoral fraud/disenfranchisement, gerrymandering, the stranglehold power of lobbyists over legislation, the corporate monopoly ownership of all sectors, out of control militarism and American imperialism, etc.

Instead we're on a bogus propaganda treadmill...

-comment by Mark from Queens in How insane are the Russiagate people?

Thanks Mark for teeing up every point I want to make.


LEVEL 1. Phony Politics

SBs: the candidate vending machine, the money primary.

We all recognize the phoniness of our politics. It is a vending machine that has two nearly identical offerings, and those offerings are placebos and poisons that have been selected by the money primary system. No money, no access, no media coverage. And if that's not sufficient, the choice is rigged at the outcome by crooked e-voting machines and massive vote suppression driven by the GOP. So, even if you pull the lever for placebo, the machine delivers poison.

After the shafting Bernie Sanders got, after Hillary skates on national security and influence peddling investigations, after two decades of voter suppression and rigged e-voting machines, after voting for change and getting the phony Obama and the ADHD elitist Trump, it should be quite clear that politics as currently constituted bears no relationship to genuine democracy. It is nothing but a rigged game played by the elites.

Our phony democracy increasingly avoids economic issues and geopolitics (such as: why, and for whose benefit, have we been blowing up the MENA for the last 20 years?). Instead, it incites fights over personalities and Identity Politics. The purpose of the corporate media is distraction, and the secondary purpose is suppression of any alternative ideas.

LEVEL 2. Phony Macro-Economics - DSGE
SB: Phlogiston, Aether, and Caloric, Post-real Economics (terms used by Paul Romer)

With the engineered destruction of leftwing political infrastructure over the last 30 years by the neoliberal Democratic establishment, issues of labor and economic inequality are off the table. The current political system is there to prevent a discussion of the complete phoniness and failure of the conventional economic model.

The DSGE (Dynamic Stochastic General Equillibrium) models now popular in macroeconomics are a sick joke. They have been openly mocked by several winners of the SR-PiES-i-moAN (The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) or SR-PIES for short. Notice that even the shorthand name foisted on us (Nobel Prize in Economics) is another fraud that increases the prestige of the Friedmanite reactionaires who receive it.

Here is what Robert Solow, SR_PIES winner, had to say in 2010 Congressional testimony about the 2008 crash:

The DSGE model populates its simplified economy with exactly one single combined worker, owner, consumer, everything else who plans ahead carefully, lives forever; and one important consequence of this representative-agent assumption is that there are no conflicts of interest, no incompatible expectations, no deceptions. This all-purpose decision maker essentially runs the economy according to its own preferences—not directly, of course, the economy has to operate through generally well-behaved markets and prices...the basic story always treats the whole economy as if it were like a person trying consciously and rationally to do the best it can on behalf of the representative agent, given its circumstances. This cannot be an adequate description of a national economy, which is pretty conspicuously not pursuing a consistent goal.

The most obvious example is that the DSGE story has no real room for unemployment of the kind we see most of the time and especially now: unemployment that is pure waste. There are competent workers willing to work at the prevailing wage or even a bit.

The point that I am making is that the DSGE model has nothing useful to say about anti-recession policy because it has built into its essentially implausible assumption the conclusion that there is nothing for macroeconomic policy to do.

- Robert Solow, Testimony before U.S. House of Representatives, 2010.

If you think that was harsh, here is SR-PIES winner, Paul Romer, completely denying the credibility of macroeconomics in a widely cited 2016 paper:

For more than three decades, macroeconomics has gone backwards...Macroeconomic theorists dismiss mere facts by feigning an obtuse ignorance about such simple assertions as "tight monetary policy can cause a recession." Their models attribute fluctuations in aggregate variables to imaginary causal forces that are not influenced by the action that any person takes. A parallel with string theory from physics hints at a general failure mode of science that is triggered when respect for highly regarded leaders evolves into a deference to authority that displaces objective fact from its position as the ultimate determinant of scientific truth...

Several economists I know seem to have assimilated a norm that the post-real macroeconomists actively promote – that it is an extremely serious violation of some honor code for anyone to criticize openly a revered authority figure – and that neither facts that are false, nor predictions that are wrong, nor models that make no sense matter enough to worry about.

- Paul Romer, The Trouble With Macroeconomics, (2016)

There you have it from a SR-PIES winner: conventional economics is an unfalsifiable religion. They tell just-so stories after the fact and pretend that is science. They troll for two sigma statistical anomalies and publish them as truth. Despite their endless sneering denials, their model is nothing more than warmed over 19th century classical physics.

But the public never hears such criticism, even when it comes from the prize winners in the field. If the media won't report "the emperor has no clothes" comments by leading economic experts, what chance is there for honest, skeptical reporting on the political offspring of such theories: neoliberal economic policies, whose basic assumption is that government shall be destroyed, euphemistically "privatized"? No chance at all. Conventional economics, with its claims to understand the effect of economic activities and its simultaneous refusal to face the destruction that is being wreaked by those activities, dare not be debunked because it is needed as theoretical ammunition for the neoliberal war against democracy.

Bottom line for dealing with DSGE and macroeconomics - simply refuse to get into the mire of scholasticism that is conventional macroeconomics. When anyone says economics supports neoliberal policies, just whack them over the head with the assumptions of DSGE and the rebuttals from the SR-PIES winners (I just can not bring myself to say Nobel Prize winners, because that's a lie.)

LEVEL 3. Phony Macro-Economics, continued - "The Veil of Money"

SB: Do you really believe that banks play no active role in the economy? Do you really believe there is no such thing as credit, merely loans against collateral? What was Mark Zuckerberg's collateral for the Facebook IPO?

The reason economic theory matters is that it provides the moral (sic) justification used by banks and billionaires to deploy the collected surplus of our economy. It is control of credit that enables the banks to demand austerity from Greece, from Detroit, from Venezuela, and to demand usorious interest rates from Joe Sixpack's overdue credit card bill.

Bank credit reshapes the economic landscape

We see that the banks’ decision of how much money to create and who to give it to determines the economic destiny of the country and, indeed, quickly and literally reshapes the economic landscape, across a variety of spaces. Whether banks decide to fund mainly large-scale speculative ventures—such as by providing leverage to hedge and private equity funds based in London and the City’s offshore dependencies, or to fund many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) engaged in energy efficiency or carbon reduction projects employing many low-skilled or semiskilled staff in the remoter parts of the country will not only determine whether there will be stable and sustainable noninflationary growth or instead a credit-driven boom–bust cycle that causes banking crises. These decisions about the extension of bank credit will also have diverging effects on the geographical distribution of economic activity, income, taxation, location of habitation, transport and traffic patterns, and so forth. Yet, surprisingly little research has been conducted by social scientists of any persuasion, including economists, on this issue.

R.A.Werner, Crises, the spatial distribution of economic activity, and the geography of banking (2013) http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1068/a130106c

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Despite the obviousness of the major controlling role of banks, despite the obviousness of their ever increasing rakeoff of society's profits, DSGE makes finance disappear, along with the roles of credit, debt, and derivatives. The "veil of money" is an absolutely essential lie supporting the absolutely unrealistic DSGE theory. DSGE in turn supports financializing the economy and looting the real economy.

DSGE models are characterized by the “absence of an appropriate way of modeling financial markets” (Tovar 2008: 29). The reason is that in DSGEs, the monetary side of the economy is fully determined in the real sphere. Agents make decision about producing, consuming, and investing based on the available resources, preferences, and prices. Money is treated as an add-on to the real economy, a mere unit of account that allows for comparing the values of goods and services, facilitating individual optimal choice. Given the outcome of the optimization process, the financial sector is modeled as passively providing the means to execute the necessary transactions in labor, goods, and services. Therefore money must exist strictly in proportion to the sum value of all real-sector transactions—that is, to real-sector output.

This determinateness is a problem when it comes to understanding financial instability, which can arise only if financial liquidity is created in excess of real output, as discussed in more detail below. DSGE models so exclude the possibility of financial instability.

Even though the tacit assumptions are that financial flows (e.g., of profit and interest) exist, Godley and Shaikh (2002) demonstrate that explicating the financial flows implied by DGSE model outcomes would undermine key model properties such as optimization in real (not nominal) terms, and leads to anomalies, such as falling prices, when the money supply expands. Making finance explicit is disastrous for DSGE models, because financial variables then are shown to move in ways that are incompatible with the determinate equilibrium path of DSGE models.

That is why DSGE models cannot, in principle, incorporate the financial sector and credit creation. And in a model world where credit does not exist, a credit crisis cannot be anticipated. This was due not to bad luck or exceptional conditions, but to the very structure of macroeconomics’ core models: the price for model consistency on DGSE terms is that finance cannot be modeled and financial crisis cannot exist. Alan Greenspan professed to “shocked disbelief” while watching his “whole intellectual edifice collapse

Dirk Bezemer, Causes of Financial Instability: Don’t Forget Finance (2011).

A major cause of the 2008 crash was derivative leverage. That is another thing that DSGE simply ignores by handwaving about the veil of money, even when that handwaving is false on its face:

Derivatives...do not represent economic activity. The size of exposure or potential losses inherent in derivatives can be many multiples of the value of the underlying equity or debt claims....

Derivatives...separated the scale of the banks' balance sheets from the scale of real household and business activities in the economy. Under the neoclassical model, this cannot happen because lending to companies is limited by the amount they wish to borrow. However there is no corresponding boundary on the extent of transactions in derivatives, and most buying and selling of derivatives is carried out by large banks and hedge funds, not enterprises. Eventually, the size of the financial sector's balance sheet became monstrously unconnected from the activities of households and companies.

E. Phllips, The On-Going Price of Perceiving Money as a Veil (2017)

The facts that have to be ignored to swallow this "veil of money" codswallop are laughable:

In numerous nations that are banking centers, this theoretically nonexistent sector dwarfs the GDP of the country itself. Case in point, the proportion of the nonbank financial sector (a sub-component of the total finance sector) to GDP is 90% in the Netherlands, 370% in the UK, 260% in Singapore, and 210% in Switzerland.

E. Phllips, The On-Going Price of Perceiving Money as a Veil (2017)

Neoliberals do their best to hide the nature of debt and credit in the economy. Here is a telling little vignette about "fees" from Michael Hudson.

It’s only when you get into the modern era you stop reading about debt… and the economic models that are taught in the schools leave debt out of account. It’s as if the whole economy works on barter, not only without money, but without debt relationships. These simply are not built into the models and they’re not even built into the statistics...

what happens when the credit card companies make more money on penalties than they make in interest. When you miss a payment on your debt (this is before you go to prison) and you can’t pay the electric bill or a credit card bill, your rate goes up from 11 percent to 29 percent.

The answer they gave us was: “That’s not interest. We count that as a financial service, and financial services are an addition to GDP.” So all the added penalties that people pay for falling behind in their debts for arrears are counted as a growth in GDP – as economic growth!

Michael Hudson, Modern-Day Debtors’ Prisons and Debt in Antiquity

How to summarize macroeconomics? It is all a giant, self-serving humbug.

LEVEL 4: Phony micro-economics
SB: The barter economy is an ideological canard. Money was invented by government accountants.

The macroeconomic "veil of money" is itself built on yet another lie: "the barter economy". Here's a just-so story by a famous economist.

Inconvenient as barter obviously is, it represents a great step forward from a state of self-sufficiency in which every man had to be a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. … If we were to construct history along hypothetical, logical lines, we should naturally follow the age of barter by the age of commodity money.

- Paul Samuelson, Economics (1973)

But, this just-so story is complete historical bunkum.

Assyriological and anthropological research confirms that money and monetary interest were not created by individuals trucking and bartering crops and handicrafts or lending crops and animals with each other. Archaic economies operated on credit, creating money as means of paying debts, mainly to Mesopotamia’s palaces and temples. Interest emerged as the means of financing long-distance trade and advancing land to its cultivators or managers, administered mainly by palace officials.

Recognition of this palatial origin of money and interest is at odds with the drive by commercial bankers to depict their own control of money and credit as being natural and primordial. Ever since Roman law was written to favor creditors, history has been written to defend the view that private credit and the “sanctity” of debts being paid is natural. The resulting mythology to explain the origins of money and interest reflects public relations lobbying by bankers and other creditors.

Goodhart (1998) highlights the relevance to modern times of misinterpreting the history of money: It underlies creation of the euro. The eurozone was created without a central bank to monetize budget deficits for EU member governments. The anti-state ideology underlying the euro thus stands in opposition to the State Theory of money. Central bank credit is to be created only to bail out commercial banks for losses on their own credit creation and bad investments, not for governments to spend directly into the economy.

What makes today’s monetary system opposite from that of Bronze Age Mesopotamia is an ideology that recognizes no role for money and credit creation except to benefit creditors.

Michael Hudson:  Origins of Money and Interest: Palatial Credit, not Barter

--------

We have finally drilled our way to the bottom of the stack of lies. That took way longer than I expected. If you made it here, congratulations on your perseverance. If you are like me, when you see it all laid out, you may be stunned by the complete mendaciousness of the economics profession. There is no way all these lies are an accident. These sociopaths would make a Three Card Monte con-man blush.

Now that we understand conventional economics to be a burlesque of an honest economy, we can proceed to point out what the folks with all the money are doing. (For example, the EU racket cited by Hudson.) Because we know they certainly aren't the invisible, powerless, order takers that conventional economic theory makes them out to be.

Unfortunately, that will take another essay; and I'm too tired to do that right now.

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Alligator Ed's picture

Thanks for this essay in which the various inconsistencies (lies) of economic theories are glossed over for the sake of a consistent, albeit misleading narrative of how things actually work. The underlying suppositions, in large part are well described by one of the quotes you present:

The DSGE model populates its simplified economy with exactly one single combined worker, owner, consumer, everything else who plans ahead carefully, lives forever; and one important consequence of this representative-agent assumption is that there are no conflicts of interest, no incompatible expectations, no deceptions. This all-purpose decision maker essentially runs the economy according to its own preferences—not directly, of course, the economy has to operate through generally well-behaved markets and prices...the basic story always treats the whole economy as if it were like a person trying consciously and rationally to do the best it can on behalf of the representative agent, given its circumstances. This cannot be an adequate description of a national economy, which is pretty conspicuously not pursuing a consistent goal.

Money is a commodity. Money is traded for money, not simply to take advantage of exchange rates (often unequally determined) but in the twin sins of hedge funds and derivatives. Neither one of these two entities bears any resemblance to actual economic productivity. Yet failure of either or both of these can crash the economy, such as in 2008. Hedge funds/derivatives only benefit wealthy elites who enjoy gambling with societal money/productivity/equity.

Re the Overton Window. This is not a phony even though it is a construct created by shifting the allowed view of the status quo into another, usually closely-related view. This of course entails propaganda. Propaganda is real. Lies are real.

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mimi's picture

simply refuse to get into the mire of scholasticism that is conventional macroeconomics

Which I will gladly do after having read through the whole article, which is awesome and awful at the same time.

Thank you for the work. I look with anticipation to part 2 and - of course - want to understand more about the EU racket and the whole shebang of humbug surrounding it.

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arendt's picture

@mimi ...

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ggersh's picture

There you have it from a SR-PIES winner: conventional economics is an unfalsifiable religion. They tell just-so stories after the fact and pretend that is science. They troll for two sigma statistical anomalies and publish them as truth. Despite their endless sneering denials, their model is nothing more than warmed over 19th century classical physics.

Since 1913 we've been under "Federal Reserve Bank" control. But capitalism broke in 2008 for the banks i.e. derivatives melted and bank bets to each other went south while the people have paid through austerity and the ending
of government working of, by, for the people, that scam being long gone.

https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2018/04/monopoly-capitalism-breaking-poi...

Michael Hudson: Yes, and the reason they do that is that corporate management is based on how much you can increase the stock’s price on the illusion or fiction that somehow the stock market’s the economy, but when they use their money to buy back their stock, that means they’re not being part of the economy. They’re not going to use it to invest more. They’re not going to use it to hire more labor. They may use it to buy other companies, but their going to use it both for buy-backs and they’re going to use dividend payouts with the other third.

In the last five years, 92% of corporate earnings have been spent either on stock buy-backs or higher dividend payouts, not to invest in expansion or really doing more real GDP or what people think of as real production, not to do hiring.

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I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

Barry Ritzhold has pointed out many times psychological studies that show that consumers (and BTW producers) are NOT the prudent rational men proposed by modern economics. If it were true then Madison Avenue would not exist.

Economists like to call themselves Scientists. But Economic Science is like Physics without friction and without entropy. Oh, and WITH instantaneous action at a distance.

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

Cassiodorus's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness See e.g. Kees van der Pijl's "A survey of global political economy," in which marginalist economics (i.e. what this diary criticizes) is revealed to be based on rational choice theory, fundamentally a false notion of human being which persists in economics departments because it is held as "axiomatic" -- which is to say, not open to question. Or, as van der Pijl argues, the marginalists "specifically adopted the perspective of the stock-owning financier, whose vantage point they generalised as theory" (32). Thus, for the marginalist economist, human beings are "utility maximizing individuals" whereas with capitalism's most cutthroat functions "utility maximizing" is equally the province of those who must work for very little to avoid homelessness or starvation and of those who manipulate the system to exploit those who must work for very little.

As van der Pijl argues (36), marginalism was promoted as a doctrinal opposition to Marx's labor theory of value, which connects economic value (i.e. exchange-value) to the exploitation of laborers. But (and here this is my opinion) marginalism is even less than a "subjective idealism" (37) which smuggles its premises into its analysis. Marginalism is, rather, the mere subjective idealism of the stock-owning financier, because nobody else's "utility maximization" really matters to it. The masses might, or might not, maximize utility or choose rationally -- what really matters is if they can be exploited.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

arendt's picture

@Cassiodorus

The whole "marginalist revolution" was nothing but a counterattack against Marxism.

I agree with everything you wrote, and I share the moral disgust at people who use marginalism to justify inequality.

Pareto optimality is another idea that is there to serve the rich.

The essence of PO is that a good transaction is one in which no one loses anything. That is, one should not take one dollar away from a billionaire to help a homeless person, because the billionaire would lose something. PO is the angle of attack against progressive taxation.

The point of this essay was to provide succinct rebutals to standard econo-cant. It would take me a bit to create a rebutal to PO. Probably worth it, but I'm tired.

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arendt's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness

Although, the authors of Freakonomics seem to have sold out quite well. They seem to only emphasize behaviors that make government programs or progressive politicians look stupid.

The classic behavioral econ result is the Ultimatim Game

The ultimatum game is a game in economic experiments. The first player (the proposer) conditionally receives a sum of money and proposes how to divide the sum between the proposer and the other player. The second player (the responder) chooses to either accept or reject this proposal. If the second player accepts, the money is split according to the proposal. If the second player rejects, neither player receives any money....

The ultimatum game is important from a sociological perspective, because it illustrates the human unwillingness to accept injustice. The tendency to refuse small offers may also be seen as relevant to the concept of honour.

The extent to which people are willing to tolerate different distributions of the reward from "cooperative" ventures results in inequality that is, measurably, exponential across the strata of management within large corporations. See also: Inequity aversion within companies.

In the end, Behavioral Economics is an ongoing expose of the denial of reality by mainstream economics. That's good, but it won't get rid of the mainstream by itself.

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arendt's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness

Economic Science is like Physics without friction and without entropy. Oh, and WITH instantaneous action at a distance.

In 1989, Philip Mirowski wrote an entire book about the fraudulent handwaving of economics,

More Heat than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physics as Nature's Economics

(The book) extends and elaborates the often-made observation that economics has imitated the natural sciences, particularly physics, in an unreflective way. Mirowski notes the explicit borrowing of the energetics framework and its mathematical represention from nineteenth century physics...

He carefully documents the explicit borrowing of the energetics metaphor into economics by Walras and Jevons...Mirowski convincingly argues that these economists did not really have a very sophisticated grasp of the proto-energetics metaphor they were borrowing, particularly the implicit conservation principles inherent in the mathematical formalisms.

-from a reveiw of the book

Unfortunately, Mirowski is almost impossible to read. His arguments are so long, convoluted, and full of refernces to obscure material, that one is exhausted before he gets to the point.

My takeaway, having read the book once, thirty years ago, was that economics lives in a Newtonian universe (he calls it "the Laplacian Dream", which is a good shot if you are a mathematical physicist who knows what a Laplacian function is). The other takeaway was that

utility = money

Mirowski was scathing about the con game the marginalists were running. He said that they told other economists they didn't understand the physics, while he told physicists they didn't understand economics. Only marginalists knew what they were talking about. The way he unpacks it, this magical stuff called "utility" which motivates every economic calculation can be nothing other than money - despite all the BS about it being impossible to compare different people's utiltiy because they are supposedly subjective.

The correct way to look at economies is biological. They are living system. Not dead equations.

After I read the book, in the 1990s, we had an example of positive feedback (the network effect) in various computer hardware and software products. You know, monopolies like Microsoft and Intel (the duopoly). Terms like "lock in" were thrown around, and are used to this day in the industry.

Of course, positive feedback had been declared to be heresy by the church of marginalism. So the offending economists were forced to recant and deny what was happening in front of their eyes.

So, the ridiculous claims that economics is a science make me go ballistic for two reasons.

1. Their pretensions to physics are insufferable.
2. I watched them deny that positive feedback happened in the computer industry.

I'm with you. They are not a science.

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@arendt
Game Theory could be a start, but game theory also assumes rational players.
Or does it? My knowledge of Game Theory is having read one textbook in the 1970's.

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

arendt's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness

schizophrenic, John Nash. Despite the hagiographic movie, "A Beautiful Mind", the Nobel committe was a little bit upset about giving him the prize. Game Theory is what nuclear war planners use to desensitize themselves to the fact they are planning species-cide.

Just like neoliberal economics, GT treats human beings as nothing more than rational calculating engines. The infamous Prisoner's Dilemma "game" teaches people that its only rational to betray your allies.

Don't go there.

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@arendt
People are sometimes rational. Sometimes rational but misinformed. Sometimes irrational.
Psychology? I don't know. But as I read somewhere long ago, "Man is not just a producing consuming economic animal." Advertisers and politicians know the buttons to press. economists don't. And as for the Chicago School, don't make me laugh. Any economic theory that states that corporations will pass cost savings to employees and customers is nuts. They will raise pay to that required to minimize overall staff costs which includes turnover costs and they will cut prices only if they feel that total profits will increase because of increased volume. Some CEO's won't even do that, being obsessed by profit margin. So even suppliers do not act rationally.

Someone upthread mentioned Marx. Marx was correct about problems, incorrect on solutions. Because he thought the working class was nobler than the owning class. Nope. I'm working class and I assure you that we are just as greedy and prejudiced as the owning class. What was that remark by Hemingway about money? Ah yes, https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Talk:F._Scott_Fitzgerald

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

arendt's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness

Don't know where to start.

The first level is the macroeconomy. We have to get rid of neoliberal, financialized economics. It is nothing more than looting of the 99% by the 1%, followed by slumlord control of all resources and minimal investment in anything.

A while back, I wrote about MMT and Debt Jubilees. I think Michael Hudson has the best take on the history of debt and credit, and how unrestrained compound interest kills societies.

But macroeconomics is the easy fight. The hard fight is at the level of the individual. I'm sorry to admit it, but I buy the ponerology theory. That is, 1% of humans are sociopaths; and another 5% are happy to sell out the other 95% for a piece of the action. As tech makes it easier for a tiny minority to control everything, the ponerology problem just gets worse.

Right after the 2008 crash, a UK academic put forward the idea that the impersonality and constant churn of megacorporations empowered sociopaths to rise to the top, whereas when people stayed with companies for a lifetime, everyone knew who the sociopaths were and they did not advance. This theory is the answer to Thatcher's infamous "There is no such thing as society." So, bitch, when there is no society, we are ruled by sociopaths. Therefore society is necessary.

My point is that we need to restore society (i.e., trust in institutions) if we are to fix the economy. Otherwise we will continue our descent until we look like warring tribal factions in Africa.

Fixing society is nearly impossible, as the only alternative on offer to the financial sociopaths are the fundamentalist preacher sociopaths. Those folks have been around since the dawn of the human race. No matter how many times they fuck up, no one ever doubts that "this time its different".

Anyway, it truly is a very hard problem.

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@arendt
"1% of humans are sociopaths; and another 5% are happy to sell out the other 95% for a piece of the action."

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

@arendt
That wouldn't be you would it? if so, PM me.

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

arendt's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness

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arendt's picture

@The Voice In the Wilderness @The Voice In the Wilderness

...because the internet scares me. Sorry if this spooks you.

Its such an unusual name that I had to try this:

Pushing "Heidi Arendt" into a white pages search returns only four people in the entire US.

CURRENT LOCATION......AGE
Elma, NY..............40s
Pembroke Pines, FL 20s
Galesville, WI........50s
Pipestone, MI.........40s

Of course, she could have married early enough that her maiden (i.e., high school) name does not turn up in the white pages. Also, current location could have nothing to do with high school location.

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@arendt
I'm 73, she would be that plus or minus one year. A lot of our class was "In Memoriam" at our 50 year reunion. Not as many dead from Vietnam as my wife's class at Austin High School in Chicago. So many young men died 1964-1968. More draft fodder there than at my Suburban school. But we had a good number too. And one missing. Not MIA. He went on R&R and disappeared. His head was never screwed on very tight. I think he freaked out. Or he might have been murdered and disposed of.

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I've seen lots of changes. What doesn't change is people. Same old hairless apes.

The change between the original concept of the Overton window, conceived in the 1800's when there were thousands of media voices across the nation competing for rational discourse, to now where there are maybe six. The window has shrunk to the size where a microscope is needed to see variations beyond the norm.

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arendt's picture

@QMS

That's news to me. I thought it was some contemporary corporate media wag.

Can you save me the googling and point me to the history?

Thanks

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@arendt I was thinking of the supporting arguments laid down by Frederick Douglass in 1857...

Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them, and these will continue till they are resisted with either words or blows, or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress.

and then Anthony Trollope in 1868...

"Many who before regarded legislation on the subject as chimerical, will now fancy that it is only dangerous, or perhaps not more than difficult. And so in time it will come to be looked on as among the things possible, then among the things probable;—and so at last it will be ranged in the list of those few measures which the country requires as being absolutely needed. That is the way in which public opinion is made."

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WheninRome's picture

When you understand how currency and the monetary system[s] actually work, then you understand how skewed academia really is. And it's by design. Learn MMT. I direct you to Warren Mosler, L.Randall Wray, Stephanie Kelton, Bill Mitchell, Bill Black, Ellis Winningham, Fadhel Kaboub, Paulina Tcherneva etc., etc.

MMTers are all over the planet teaching monetary reality.

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arendt's picture

@WheninRome

I recently referenced it in one of my posts:


MMT and Debt Jubilees versus Bitcoins and the "Cashless Economy"

In that post, I pointed at

Behind the Money Curtain: A Left Take on Taxes, Spending and Modern Monetary Theory

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Wink's picture

Arliss Bunny,
@WheninRome
Bunnysplaining MMT in 35, 40 minutes
in her book, "The Smart Bunny's Guide to Debt, Deficit and Austerity."
Online for about $3.99, $4.99.
Learn the basics in 40 minutes!

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the little things you can do are more valuable than the giant things you can't! - @thanatokephaloides. On Twitter @wink1radio. (-2.1) All about building progressive media.

arendt's picture

The eurozone was created without a central bank to monetize budget deficits for EU member governments. The anti-state ideology underlying the euro thus stands in opposition to the State Theory of money. Central bank credit is to be created only to bail out commercial banks for losses on their own credit creation and bad investments, not for governments to spend directly into the economy.

In the EU, private banks - not governments - decide when and where to loan money into existence; and their metrics for creating money are strictly economic. The public good does not enter into their calculations one whit.

That is why they happily destroyed the government of Greece, looted the country like they were Roman legionaires. Cashed out the pension plans, sold off the infrastructure. There is no country left there. That's what happens when a democracy loses control of its money.

Greece (and Detroit MI) are what the future looks like under private money creation. The banks are already in control of the European money creation, and they are well on their way to capturing India (that little debacle of declaring cash illegal was a foretaste of more neoliberal gangsterism from that racist ideologue Modi.) All over the world, people are using iCash or SamsungCash or whatever private money; and the push to get rid of cash will hand the banking system over to private entities by popular demand. Because most people are too preoccupied to see it coming.

But, I am giving you the raw material for part two. So that's all for now.

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WheninRome's picture

@arendt The Eurozone has a central bank, but it doesn't have a central gov't.

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arendt's picture

@WheninRome

My point was that the only "central" government the EU has is a privatized central bank. It is as if the US had the Federal Reserve but Congress had no way to mandate deficit spending.

The EU's central institutions are pretty ineffective, except insofar as they are slowly subverting national agendas with various technical mandates from Brussels. That is, I agree with you that the European Parliament is not a central government.

The EU started as an economic trade zone, and economics still predominates. It did do some good in defusing ancient nationalist grudges and creating a sense of being European; but that is all being lost as countries tear themselves apart fighting over refugees and terrorists.

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