The "American experiment"

Over at Facebook my screen registered a piece from Medium, only three weeks old, titled "The End of the American Experiment." Author's name: Umair Haque. Don't know him. Point of the piece: well here's a quote:

Yet the relationship couldn’t be any more obvious, clear, or striking: no public goods are what uniquely separates America, the uniquely failed state, from the rest of the world.

Well, sure, but what attracted my eyes was this portion of the title: "The American Experiment." What was the American Experiment? It went like this:

1) Europeans invade a chunk of land, kicking the native peoples off or killing them with guns and smallpox.

2) They import African slaves to do their dirty work in a process that wipes out a couple of million of them in transit.

3) They invent "democracy" and put anti-democrat Alexander Hamilton in charge of designing it. Later Hamilton is killed in a duel.

4) The single human being most directly responsible for wiping out the native populations of the region is granted a space on the $20 bill -- later he merits a special issue of Time Magazine proclaiming him an "American populist."

5) After two centuries of slavery the Africans get another century of Jim Crow segregation, but no reparations. Japanese-Americans, interned for a few years in prison camps during World War II, get reparations.

6) The resultant nation-state becomes the primary core-vehicle for the capitalist system, existing largely to Hoover up what Jason W. Moore calls "cheap nature," mostly to further enrich the already-rich. A significant middle class benefits as a side-effect. The system transforms the planet into a consumer convenience, with abrupt climate change eventually promising the world climate departure.

So let's be clear. The "American experiment" offered, and offers, a bundle of benefits -- if you can catch them. It wastes your lives with the ceaseless struggle to catch and exercise those benefits. But at its core (and, Haque, PLEASE discover the rules regarding the use of "its" and "it's") is an irresponsibility, a recklessness, and a general regard for the narcissism of those at the top of the economic pyramids. If you're going to read one "great American novel," may I recommend Aldous Huxley's (1939) After Many A Summer?

And that's it. As far as I can tell, then, the "American experiment" is still alive and well. There might be "public goods" to it, but they're generally half-baked in content, pricey in actual cost, and haphazard in delivery. Kind of like "Obamacare."

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Lily O Lady's picture

Dr. Frankenstein coulda told ya.

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"The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power. Now do you begin to understand me?" ~Orwell, "1984"

Lookout's picture

it needs to be re-designed. Chris Hedges suggest the experiment didn't fail...it worked exactly as designed, to enrich the wealthy.

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

"Its" is possessive. Every dog has its day.

"It's" is a contraction of either "it is" or "it has". It's been hot this week and it's hot today.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@ek hornbeck **********sigh**********

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"there's something so especially sadistic about waving the flag of a country that you're actively destroying" -- Aaron Mate

gulfgal98's picture

on a very insightful article. Two quotes from the article stand out.

Moral universals anchor a society in a genuinely shared prosperity. Not just because they “spread the wealth”, though they do: because, more deeply, moral universals civilize people. They are what let people grow to become sane, humane, intelligent human beings.

A little further down, Haque also writes (my emphasis):

So: what really went wrong in America? Moral universals civilize people, but there aren’t any moral universals. The public goods universals result in educate, inform, train, school people, let them live long and peaceful lives. But Americans — whether it is today’s extremists or yesterday’s slave-auctioneers and owners — believe that moral universals are just a “cost”, a “tax”, and so forth. They have never seen — and still don’t see — the benefits: the civilizing process that democracy depends vitally on.

Thus, in America today, there are no broad, genuine, or accessible civilizing mechanisms left.

When we examine our country's values as compared to the neoliberal ideology, we can see that we are the epitome of that ideology. In my series on neoliberalism, my very first essay recalled a training program that was instituted for every city employee back in the 1990's. My political awareness was limited to just local politics back then and therefore, I was totally unaware of the neoliberal ideology. However in retrospect, our training was based heavily upon the neoliberal ideology in that it emphasized that competition would become the driving force behind everything we would do in our work, including competing with one another.

I referenced an article by George Monbiot as my inspiration for that first essay. In it Monbiot states the following (my emphasis):

Neoliberalism sees competition as the defining characteristic of human relations. It redefines citizens as consumers, whose democratic choices are best exercised by buying and selling, a process that rewards merit and punishes inefficiency. It maintains that “the market” delivers benefits that could never be achieved by planning.

Your essay shows that we never really had the moral universals deeply ingrained into our national psyche from the beginning. Like with everything else, our nation has played around the edges just enough to prevent revolution, but has never truly committed to those moral universals. Now, as a result, we are not only a nation in decline, but even worse, a society in decline with no universal moral compass to save us when we most need it.

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

@gulfgal98
is a universal element of human nature, but it is certainly not a moral universal. If the desire to "do better than" one's fellows is not held firmly in check by some sort of universally accepted moral code, then society will inevitably revert to its most primitive form of organization, which is rule by brute force.

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native

gulfgal98's picture

@native competition is part of our DNA, and a driving force in our survival instincts. However, civilization is a mitigating force against competition at all costs. Human beings are basically a social species and our superior brains allow us to work together in mutual cooperation to the benefit of us all. Superior societies are one that are more cooperative than ones that are failing. For example: Denmark versus Somalia.

The last supports of a cooperative society are being knocked out from underneath us with the privatization of our public facilities and services such as public lands, parks, schools, and even other public facilities like many of our ports that have been outsourced to United Emirates under a 35 year no bid contract.

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

@gulfgal98
are not designed to facilitate cooperative endeavor, they're designed to perpetuate the ideal (if not the actuality) of individual autonomy. Americans' extreme individualism seems to be a fairly deeply ingrained mindset.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@gulfgal98 if Umair Haque and I are writing about the same thing. I took off on this notion of "the American experiment." I just wanted to talk about what the American experiment really was and is.

I don't really know what to do with this concept of "moral compass." The nice people in Jennifer Silva's Coming Up Short have moral compasses just fine -- but they have no concept of society and they live in neoliberal Hell and so life is rough for them. Their problem is capitalism. It's invaded their brains so thoroughly they can't conceive of anything else.

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"there's something so especially sadistic about waving the flag of a country that you're actively destroying" -- Aaron Mate

gulfgal98's picture

@Cassiodorus I saw your essay as citing examples to show that we never really had the strong structural basis to claim moral universals, which may mean different things to different people. IMHO, moral universals are caring about our fellow human beings and the earth that we inhabit and putting those things as a priority in our society.

I hope you do not think my take was hijacking your essay. I believe it has spawned some excellent conversation which is always important regardless of where it goes.

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

Cassiodorus's picture

@gulfgal98 I get plenty of academic conversation on Facebook, where personal horn-tooting is the norm...

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"there's something so especially sadistic about waving the flag of a country that you're actively destroying" -- Aaron Mate

gulfgal98's picture

@Cassiodorus that I am definitely not an academic. My apologies again, Cass. Smile

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

k9disc's picture

@gulfgal98

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“Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” ~ Sun Tzu

i would call the American Experiment, but i do not think that on this day i have the heart for it, as i struggle through a particularly difficult valley in my existential journey.

however, i will say this: the American Experiment as envisaged and driven forward by diversely-opinioned people like Adams and Hamilton and Madison and Washington and Jefferson and Hancock and Franklin did not depend on african slavery, it only accommodated african slavery -- and then, not for long (post-1783, i mean) in the general scheme of things, and at extraordinary eventual expense.

jefferson's dream was that they could create a society in which the state quite explicitly existed to serve the people, rather than vice versa, and that given authority over the governors, the people could sustain such a society, if they were given the requisite education and access to information -- i.e., if the government were forbidden to render the mass of the people illiterate, ignorant, and misinformed.

Yes, being wealthy bourgeois or landed gentry, they were uninclined to create institutions that threatened their own status, but they nonetheless had a fundamentally progressive worldview, which was the truly revolutionary thing that set them apart from the movers and shakers of their European forebears: They believed that the physical and psychological state of the mass of humanity could be slowly but continually improved, if society were ordered so as to permit the fruits of technological innovation to be shared. (Another way of putting it is that they believed in real economic growth as something that in the first place was possible, and in the second place could better the lot of the average person.)

Significantly, they were right about that. And Jefferson was right about almost everything else -- about the dangers of standing armies, about the eventual horrific penalty the US would pay for slavery, about the unsustainability of the monarchical/aristocratic European societies, about the social negatives of dense populations and industrial economic organization, about the threat posed by a corporations and financialism, etc.

If it makes you feel better about your moral superiority, feel free to despise TJ for his slave-ownership, but think hard and carefully before concluding that you possess insights superior to his, regarding the essential problems of social organization, justice, nationhood, and self-government.

But yeah, the experiment has clearly failed, in the sense that certain parameters definitely needed to be set differently at the get-go.

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The earth is a multibillion-year-old sphere.
The Nazis killed millions of Jews.
On 9/11/01 a Boeing 757 (AA77) flew into the Pentagon.
AGCC is happening.
If you cannot accept these facts, I cannot fake an interest in any of your opinions.

Cassiodorus's picture

@UntimelyRippd @UntimelyRippd developing in early American society was that between the American South and the textile mills of northern England; eventually, of course, the American South decided to commit economic suicide rather than give up the balance-sheet representation that their slaves signified in the minds of the plantation aristocracy. That balance-sheet representation was what Jefferson saw in Sally Hemings.

Hamilton's idea, as substantiated in the Federalist Papers, was to weigh democracy down with so many "buts," "ifs," and "ands" that elite rule would remain undisturbed by the popular will. It appears to have worked. Hamilton was also the terror of the Whiskey Rebellion, as the link bearing his name will argue. Also see e.g. Gerald Horne's history.

Ideals are fine, but all of your "social organization, justice, nationhood, and self-government" thoughts will receive their genuine tests in physical reality. And if physics does not consent, then physical consequences there will be. One recalls the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, for instance, who believed devoutly in free love, and who left in his wake a number of women of ruined lives...

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"there's something so especially sadistic about waving the flag of a country that you're actively destroying" -- Aaron Mate

@Cassiodorus
will never be known to any of us, and might or might not have been known to Sally Hemings; nor for that matter can we ever know how she felt about him and their relationship. Most of us have enough trouble knowing our own hearts, so I generally choose not to presume to know the hearts of others, lacking some considerable evidence -- but if I had to bet, with the outcome to be infallibly revealed, I would bet that you are rather wrong about how Jefferson thought and felt about Sally Hemings. Stating categorically, as you do, that Jefferson's cognition corresponded directly to what is a 21st-century sociological construct is epistemologically unsupportable.

Hamilton is no hero of mine, and yes it's a bit of a puzzle why he would be the hero of anybody else either.

Ideals are fine, but all of your "social organization, justice, nationhood, and self-government" thoughts will receive their genuine tests in physical reality.

Indeed so, which is why I agree that the American Experiment has failed. The minds that created our political nation were not starry-eyed idealists, but they were idealists, and it turns out that some of the ideals -- for example, a rather slavish devotion to the sanctity of private property -- are in the long run inevitably incompatible with others. They believed in progress, but lacked the 19th-century economic models to even describe capitalism, much less see the way in which it must inevitably lead to precisely the concentration of wealth and concomitant power that many of them abhorred. Jefferson, in his concern about corporations and banks, came as close as any of them to seeing through that veil, but in the end his vision failed him.

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The earth is a multibillion-year-old sphere.
The Nazis killed millions of Jews.
On 9/11/01 a Boeing 757 (AA77) flew into the Pentagon.
AGCC is happening.
If you cannot accept these facts, I cannot fake an interest in any of your opinions.

Alligator Ed's picture

@UntimelyRippd

however, i will say this: the American Experiment as envisaged and driven forward by diversely-opinioned people like Adams and Hamilton and Madison and Washington and Jefferson and Hancock and Franklin did not depend on african slavery, it only accommodated african slavery -- and then, not for long (post-1783, i mean) in the general scheme of things, and at extraordinary eventual expense.

jefferson's dream was that they could create a society in which the state quite explicitly existed to serve the people, rather than vice versa, and that given authority over the governors, the people could sustain such a society, if they were given the requisite education and access to information -- i.e., if the government were forbidden to render the mass of the people illiterate, ignorant, and misinformed.

Everything is not the fault of neoliberalism, nor of neoconservatism. But these have been the primary motivating factors in the downfall of the American Empire since WW2. The first downfall of the US came to a large portion of what was then the Union due to slavery. The malign effects of slavery are still with us, but that is something slowly fading (too slowly for certain).

With the rise of neoliberalism, we see the perversion of the "rugged individualism" from allowing a self-sufficient population, sufficiently empowered through education and socialization to work both for themselves (and families) AND for the betterment of the whole of society; into a progressively more selfish interpretation generated by the more successful against the less successful. This is actually the end-result and cause of our current national decline.

Neoconservatism, besides scooping up money for engines of war, has done NOTHING to further humanity, including its own citizenry. Spending more than half of the income generated primarily by the less well-to-do to transfer it to the wealthy, while committing destruction not only on foreign nations but objectively and obviously on the majority at home.

Neoliberalism exults in privatizing things, like schools, roads, health care, thereby making them less accessible to persons of lesser means. Do you think George Soros gave a damn when he caused the pound sterling to crash? No way. He was only interested in racking one more billion to his own bank account. I will not go through the list of other economic plunderers of which many examples are well-known.

Here's a paradox, though totally predictable. By outsourcing much, although not the majority, of our military procurements, our country is actually weaker. Not mere financially or morally, but because we then have to rely upon a new supply chain. A supply chain that can be choked off anywhere off-shore.

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@Alligator Ed

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The earth is a multibillion-year-old sphere.
The Nazis killed millions of Jews.
On 9/11/01 a Boeing 757 (AA77) flew into the Pentagon.
AGCC is happening.
If you cannot accept these facts, I cannot fake an interest in any of your opinions.

Meteor Man's picture

Everyone at c99% knows the Democratic Party is helping the GOP drive a stake through the heart of The American Experiment. Richard Escow at Alternet runs through the history of Chuck and Nancy's "Better Deal" slogan that can be summed up as "American workers need better training and corporations need more tax cuts".

There's a Pernicious Economic Theory Creeping into the Heart of the Democratic Party

It’s no coincidence that high-ranking Democratic operatives have been associated with both Uber and its major competitor, Lyft.

The ideology of competition owes a great deal to “new economy” popularizers like Thomas Friedman and economists like Tyler Cowen, both of whom proclaim that “average is over.” It’s a cold-blooded ideology.

It's good to have goals, but I don't see the DNC getting behind this idea:

But it’s no accident that the greatest period of shared prosperity in our nation’s modern history coincided with its highest percentage of unionized workers. Or that, conversely, inequality grew as union membership fell.

Instead of training workers to “compete” for non-existent jobs, Democrats should create those jobs – by investing in infrastructure, by renegotiating bad trade deals, and by making the government the employer of last resort. And they should do more: they should call us together, by working with outside activists to form a broad coalition for economic and social Justice.

http://www.alternet.org/labor/uber-democrats-workers-should-cooperate-no...

The DNC got pawned by The Blueman Group at Politicon and nobody knew:

Although videos of the event had garnered hundreds of thousands of views on Facebook and Twitter, and although the #DNCTakeBack discussion remained vibrant on Twitter, there was no reaction at all from the DNC by Monday morning. Therefore, the Yes Men decided to send out an "official" DNC press release with more details on the "Better Deal's" supposed positions.

"We feel bad for the thousands of people who've believed that the DNC was taking the Democrats in an election-winning direction," said Jennifer Prediger, the journalist who moderated Saturday's session. "But the illusion that this was real was a shallow one: it actually could be. The Democrats were once the party of the people, and they can be again, but only if people exert enough pressure.

https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/08/01/activists-call-dncs-blu...

Here's more from Naked Capitalism with the very realistic video performance at the end of the story:

https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2017/08/yes-men-target-better-deal-dncta...

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"They'll say we're disturbing the peace, but there is no peace. What really bothers them is that we are disturbing the war." Howard Zinn

gulfgal98's picture

@Meteor Man this article. It appeared on my Twitter feed (h/t to dkmich) right after I posted my comment above.

Basically, the history of this country has been the success of a few at the expense of many and the environment. The use of the word "ompetition" is simply a re-branding of that age old philosophy of dog eat dog. Competition does not allow for the moral universals and public investment in people. Competition is the survival of the fittest without regard to the greater good of society.

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy

lotlizard's picture

The payment program was very limited, and grudgingly and belatedly granted. When was a judicial or organizational effort ever made to document each Nisei family or individual’s specific material losses, let alone the permanent psychological and spiritual damage done?

The writer seems to be implying that it was unjust to pay Japanese-Americans anything because they only were deprived of their supposedly constitutionally protected rights for “a few years.” What an invidious comparison to make! And a typical use of identity politics to play ethnic groups off against each other.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@lotlizard & as for what is due the descendants of slaves, you might be interested in Joe Feagin's paper on the topic, at which he arrives at an estimate of $711 billion. Not to disparage the certainly-valid claims of Japanese-Americans, but the difference between $711 billion (what they deserve) and zero (what they're getting) appeared to me to be worthy of citation...

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"there's something so especially sadistic about waving the flag of a country that you're actively destroying" -- Aaron Mate

Strife Delivery's picture

"We feel bad for the thousands of people who've believed that the DNC was taking the Democrats in an election-winning direction," said Jennifer Prediger, the journalist who moderated Saturday's session. "But the illusion that this was real was a shallow one: it actually could be. The Democrats were once the party of the people, and they can be again, but only if people exert enough pressure.

Statements like this truly infuriate me.

To begin, the Democrats being a party of the people? Nope, sorry, history shows otherwise. They are the other hand of the imperialist agenda of this country, a pro-capital party that believes in profit over people. Time and time again has shown that Democrats will do everything they can to enrich themselves at the expense and death of millions of others. It just is.

Second, "if people exert enough pressure" is complete and utter bullshit. Again, that is a tranquilizing drug, a strong drink meant to keep people placated and disoriented. That somehow, if you apply enough pressure, these sociopaths and psychopaths will listen to you. They never will. All this is is leading people back to their veal pens. You can never change the Democrats. They can not be changed. All this is is meant to force people to expend time, energy, and money in trying to change something that can not be changed.

Democrats and Republicans must be destroyed. Both parties must be completely and utterly burned to the ground. There is nothing left else to do.

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