The five pillars of my forthcoming book

Everyone:

I really do need to focus upon my forthcoming book, with a prospective title Utopian Dreaming Against The Grain, with the aim of making sure this thing gets into a university press and has a 2021 publication date. Right now I am struggling with the fact that my prose is cluttered as hell, and that I really need to be shortening my sentences and paring down my paragraphs so my readers can focus on what they really need to know. It's that every time I get my keyboard going I want to add a footnote to something I've already written. Maybe the drafting process would go more quickly if I had better instincts as a writer. I don't know.

The book publication was all supposed to happen this year, except that some amount of personal chaos mixed in with the pandemic and the economic downturn prevented it from happening. The book was originally supposed to be about utopian dreaming in light of climate change, but the pandemic required me to shift its emphasis a bit. I'm now calling our disaster the "compound crisis."

I could be wrong, but I don't really see anything positive occurring in the political world between now and the beginning of 2021. If something good does happen maybe one of you can write it up in a diary here and I'll pop in and celebrate. Yay! We got something done! But until that happens, I think I'll focus upon getting the book edited, and finish writing what needs to be written.


Anyway, if you want to see what's cooking in the world of politics, I would recommend this Krystal Ball video:

I think that, after watching this video, I think I'll come back to being a member of the "commentariat" and see how things are going next year. In their use of, and reaction to, political rhetoric, American voters tend to be all about ethos (the appeal to character) and pathos (the appeal to emotions) and not at all about logos (the appeal to reasoning), and Krystal Ball is using some really blatant appeals to reasoning here, a tactic usually reserved in American discourse for discussions of major league sports.


At any rate, this is just another of those damned footnotes that won't get out of my head, and I would prefer to use the remainder of this diary to talk about my book. The utopian dream that will be the focus of this book will be that of ecotopia, a name borrowed from Ernest Callenbach's novel Ecotopia. I will be suggesting an ecotopian literary criticism or ecotopian interpretation, that will look at writing and speech and thought for its contribution to a historical project that will have to culminate in a utopia of sustainability, a way of pulling the global society of today out of its current fix.

Here are the five pillars:

1) Max Horkheimer, Eclipse of Reason.

This is a slim, pessimistic volume about how "subjective reason," basically strategy and tactics divorced from any considerations of greater meaning, has replaced "objective reason," reason about our place in the universe. I use this text to discuss how "objective reason" can be revived.

2) Cornelius Castoriadis, "Postmodernism as Generalized Conformism," pp. 32-46 of his collection World in Fragments. This essay has an overview of world history that I use to discuss how utopian dreaming became such a central part of social thinking, through ideas such as "progress" and "development," only to be replaced by neoliberal thinking in the Seventies.

3) Lewis Mumford, The Story of Utopias. Mumford's first work was called "The Story of Utopias," published in 1922, and it was about utopian literature. Mumford found most of this literature stale and unimaginative. We should hope to do better than the works Mumford critiqued.

4) Raj Patel and Jason W. Moore, A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things. This is a book within a genre called World-Ecology. In this book Patel and Moore write about how aspects of the capitalist world have their origins in early modernity. Ultimately their critique of capitalism is that capitalism turns everything into "cheap nature," nature that is meant to be harvested cheaply and sold at a higher price as a bunch of commodities. I use their critique of capitalism in my book.

5) Naomi Klein, The Shock Doctrine. This is a volume I use to describe how bad neoliberalism is. If there's a doctrine that can crush utopian dreams, it's neoliberalism.

****

I of course discuss a bunch of other fun authors (Henry David Thoreau, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Aldous Huxley, Paulo Freire, Karl Marx, Margaret Atwood especially) in my book. At any rate, I can't just leave this project sitting. So merry Christmas, happy Hanukkah, felix Dies Natalis Solis Invicti, happy Kwanzaa, and so on. You can do this! See you in 2021!

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sounds like your 5 pillars are sustainable Wink

Dream on!

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Cassiodorus's picture

@QMS The utopia dreamed in the book btw will be described as a utopia of sustainability.

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joe shikspack's picture

heh, your process sounds a lot like sculpting an elephant (chisel away all of the material that does not resemble an elephant) except you are building the rock that will later be formed into the elephant.

this is a great line:

American voters tend to be all about ethos (the appeal to character) and pathos (the appeal to emotions) and not at all about logos (the appeal to reasoning), and Krystal Ball is using some really blatant appeals to reasoning here, a tactic usually reserved in American discourse for discussions of major league sports.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@joe shikspack hat-tip to Noam Chomsky, who used to say good things about press coverage of sporting events in the US...

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Shahryar's picture

Write each bit. When you want to add a footnote put it into "book 2". This would only be when the footnote starts to overwhelm your point.

For example, if you have a historical reference which needs further background put it in a separate section.

Robert Graves uses something like this in his Greek Myths where he divides the story and the interpretation into two parts. That way we don't get sidetracked when reading either section.

Well it's an idea, anyway. Good luck with your book!

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Cassiodorus's picture

@Shahryar What I have now is mostly a main file with the book in it -- or, rather, with what of the book I've written and what I've done to amend the old book to conform to the thesis of the new book. There are also, however, a series of .docx files marked "fragment" with all sorts of fragments I've copied and pasted before deleting them from the main text.

The hazard of this approach, however, is that once having made a big chunk of text "fragment," I probably won't read it.

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@Shahryar

I find breaking up large ideas into bite sized chunks helps an expansive mind.
As JS mentioned, with an elephant on your plate, it can be a bit overwhelming.
Taken one slice at a time, it is easier to digest. Then make the hash. Wink

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Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal's picture

As for wanting constant footnotes and additions, that's just the down side of having a capacious mind that likes to make connections. It makes it hard to write.

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"More for Gore or the son of a drug lord--None of the above, fuck it, cut the cord."
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"I tell you I'll have nothing to do with the place...The roof of that hall is made of bones."
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@Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal

express yo' sef
life can be a drag but
thoughts soar like the
spirit ~ can fly

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Cassiodorus's picture

@Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal Writing tons of footnotes and cluttering your prose with too-long sentences is also, to be sure, extending this period in which I am still working on the book. I will put something down and then come back to it later and think "omigod NOBODY is going to want to read this." Thus major editing.

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Cant Stop the Macedonian Signal's picture

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"More for Gore or the son of a drug lord--None of the above, fuck it, cut the cord."
--Zack de la Rocha

"I tell you I'll have nothing to do with the place...The roof of that hall is made of bones."
-- Fiver

Granma's picture

From what you said at the beginning, it sounds like what you need is an editor to work with you. The things you mention are what editors do so you can focus on the ideas you are presenting. It wouldn't have to be someone working in that field, just someone good at that sort of thing.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@Granma Hopefully she can be contacted at this point, and her life has not been thrust into total chaos.

Also of course first I edit, then she edits. We would not get far if she were to edit first.

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@Cass
You are embarking on a great project! One of the good things about a book is that, once out in the world, it can't be taken from you. My sweetheart is presently putting a patina on a small bronze sculpture she cast thirty years ago. If anyone wants to know where she's at, her "qualifications," she can point to a sculpture. That pretty much answers the question.
I give somebody a book (one of ten). It is satisfying,

Every book has a purpose and a voice. You can choose the purpose, but you earn the voice.

It is fine to change purpose, to throw away or modify or save stuff for maybe another book, to start over. But you have to start somewhere. If you can't state the purpose of your book in a sentence or two, you need to keep thinking.

The next step is to lay out a tentative organization or framework for the book. This should take one sheet of paper, max. For example, a novel: my character has long blonde hair, a slight skew to her left eye, she travels to Scotland to learn where her maternal grandmother grew up, she is given a small dog and begins walking everyday to a boat builder's shop... I (the writer) will learn as I write.
Or: 1. what is a utopia?
2. let us construct a utopia building kit
3. what are our tools?
4. 5. 6. historial examples from 3 cultures
7. what is to be learned?
I will first write these in any order and then rewrite them as a whole from start to finish.
etc.
If you can't put a design on one sheet of paper, you need to keep clarifying.

Technique: there is only one--be clear. Rewrite every sentence and every paragraph until it is as clear as you can make it. In doing this, your voice will emerge. Your unique voice will speak to the reader and unify the book.

Aids: get the little Strunk & White book if you don't have it already, and also the AP or NYT style book for help with conventional style and punctuation

This is seriously hard work. You are on your own. But, you wouldn't have it any other way.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@wetterau Oh, I might, at some point, completely switch things around, but probably not.

As for your numbered questions, they're good -- perhaps you yourself could write a book around them. I should say something, though, about them.

1. A utopia is the realization of a utopian dream, which is a dream that the world could somehow be a better place.

2. Utopian dreaming is such an unwieldy thing, and the rush to build utopia so often has led to disappointment. Therefore in many places the utopia building kit is going to have to wait for a utopia of consensus democracy such as what you can see if you travel to eastern Chiapas in Mexico to visit the Zapatistas.

3. I discuss "tools" in my first chapter.

4. There are lots of books with lots of examples already. One place to start might be Chris Jennings' book Paradise Now, about utopianism in the US before the Civil War.

5. We need to figure out how to create a good utopian dream of a sustainable society, or die trying. That's the task-and-hand: go.

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The Liberal Moonbat's picture

Any chance this might be related somehow to my most recent rant?: https://caucus99percent.com/content/latest-viral-anti-biden-video-makes-...

I have definitely been personally feeling - and suffocating under - an atmosphere of aggressive conformity unprecedented in my own experience. There more people talk about "inclusivity" (I like how our spellchecker here doesn't even think that's a real word) and "diversity", the less there actually is of it. It doesn't feel like there's any room for me to exist anymore. It's like Marxist-Leninist ideology at its absolute worst, combined with Roman Catholicism (also at its worst) and American sports-jock culture.

I predict a resurgent interest in Ayn Rand the next time the screw turns...which sucks, because that will probably just start the entire ping-pong match, which is wholly based on a fallacy that I SOMEHOW managed to grow up in an environment that was free of it even though it seems now like nobody is even aware it ever existed, all over again.

My life has started to feel like the Parable of the Cave...in REVERSE (the "hypnotic smoke" scene from The Silver Chair also comes to mind, not to mention an obscure short story I read in middle school that partly inspired my signature). Nobody listens to me, though: I try to tell people what I've seen, and people just insist it doesn't exist, and that I'M the ignorant one.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@The Liberal Moonbat as the "complete atrophy of political imagination” coming out of global civilization after a certain point in the 20th century, definitely I would say by 1980. He thought that point came around 1950, but maybe he chose that year so he could chart the dynamic period of "Western civilization" as being between 1750 and 1950, both nice round numbers.

There were, to be sure, some telltale signs that "the West," specifically Europe, was going to settle down for a period of intellectual conformity after having conquered the world in brutal fashion. Soviet history is a good place to start understanding this great decline in imagination. The Soviet Union began during a period of blatant global imperialism, in which (for instance) the states of Europe agreed to carve up Africa in 1870 and then had done so by 1914. (Also, don't forget the British and French carving-up of Indochina and, eventually, of the remains of the Ottoman Empire by 1923.) Having conquered the territory of the Russian Empire, the Soviets, presumed heirs to the legacy of 19th-century socialism, went in for a transition period, after which it became obvious that the best they could come up with was Stalin -- another emperor to replace the Romanov dynasty and basically a mock-socialist Peter the Great with 1930s technology. At least would-be-emperor Trotsky could imagine something different, if perhaps not that much different -- for which, like the rest of the old Bolsheviks, he was murdered.

And then after Stalin the most imaginative regime the Soviets could devise was headed by Khrushchev. When Brezhnev's generation died and it came time to reimagine the Soviet Union once again, the best Gorbachev could do was to imagine Russia as a big version of Sweden, the atrophy of political imagination having completely set in by the Eighties. It didn't work of course; by the time of Gorbachev's ascendancy in 1985 there was no room for innovation. The political history of the last two decades of the Twentieth Century looks like the tightening of a noose, a big neoliberal capitalist noose. That's why Klein's book is one of the pillars of mine. Now, whenever you mention "socialism" to an American, the typical arguments you get revolve around the creation of a "socialist country." The socialists of the 19th century would themselves have been completely embarrassed by our one-dimensional thinking about socialism. What mattered to them were, among many other things, social relations in the workplace. Here's a thought: compare, on a literary level, the writings of Charles Fourier, or even of William Morris, with the monotony of, say, Anthony Giddens.

The trajectory of the West, also, follows the same dreary path from imagination to conformism. Neoliberalism, the intellectual product of a conference at Mont Pelerin in 1947, was made into a global regime as the result of an elite consensus established in 1973 with the founding of the Trilateral Commission. The Trilateralists produced a book titled "The Crisis of Democracy" in 1975 and have been capable of nothing of interest since. Today the only utopian dream that has much prospect of becoming real on an economic level is the one voiced in Thomas L. Friedman's books.

Actual thinking about global elite consensus has itself become boringly unimaginative. The boring thing about "conspiracy theory" is not that it is alt-right, although much of it is, but rather that it is stuck in the same capitalist rut as that which it claims to oppose. "9-11 was an inside job," you are told, by a bunch of people who probably voted for George W. anyway and who no doubt participated in his something-like-95% approval rating in the autumn of 2001. And as for the liberals? They handed their imaginations to Barack Obama twelve years ago and their gray matter hasn't been disturbed since. There was a watershed year -- 2009. That was the year self-described American conservatives stopped imagining environmental policy.

Castoriadis' critique of the "atrophy of political imagination" even extended to ordinary culture. He lamented, for instance, that imagination in jazz music died when Miles Davis died in 1991,and that innovation in physics today is nowhere near as meaningful as what it was in the first half of the 20th century.

Globally you might make a minor exception to the regime of drab intellectual conformity with some of the marginal populations of South America. The victory of MAS in Bolivia is encouraging, though Venezuela's PSUV still has yet to think its way out of its current trap, and we lost Julian Assange because Ecuador failed to innovate when it counted.

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The Liberal Moonbat's picture

@Cassiodorus You talk about it a lot, but somehow, it doesn't make sense to me; what do you MEAN? Would you know "political imagination" if you saw it? Would you recognize it if it were in somebody else's completely different language?

I have lots of original ideas and things to say; for years, though, it's like I've been stuck in one of those dystopian sci-fi deals where the person with psionic/mutant powers has an inhibitor chip stuck in the back of his neck - and most of the people who've tried to "help" me have only made me worse. Nobody listens when I tell them I know what's best for me, either (or at least, they never do until it's too late). I've been conditioned into terrorized passivity. I can't do anything anymore, and nobody seems capable of understanding me on MY terms, so I can never build myself up again, because I need help, but nobody listens or understands when I tell them how to help me, and I don't even understand WHY they don't understand. I seem to have a...language disease.

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In the Land of the Blind, the One-Eyed Man is declared mentally ill for describing colors.

Yes Virginia, there is a Global Banking Conspiracy!

@The Liberal Moonbat re: your signature. Wasn't that story by Aldous Huxley?

p.s. I don't find anything diseased about your language.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@The Liberal Moonbat When SYRIZA came to power in Greece, its elected officials thought they could choose what type of government Greece could have. They wanted for Greece a social democracy. Could they choose social democracy? No. They were locked in by their membership in the European Union. The central bankers of the EU told them this. You must preside over neoliberal capitalism, or nothing. (Oh, and we find it insulting that you can't be bothered to wear standard male attire to our meetings.) They gave in to this demand. They could not imagine another way.

Today nearly all of the regimes of the periphery have only one choice: neoliberalism. International agencies order these regimes to privatize everything and to sell their assets to major corporations at bargain rates. They comply. Regimes which try anything different are crushed, economically and militarily. It is assumed that Scandinavia will eventually, under economic pressure, conform, and that Venezuela will be brought to heel by the embargo currently destroying its economy.

Theoretically, there are a lot of different types of "socialism." That's theoretically. There could be a cooperative of cooperatives, in which everyone is organized into a cooperative and the cooperatives are themselves organized into cooperatives. There could be the "socialist state," as in the Soviet Union or, even today, Cuba. There could be a socialism of individual stakeholders, in which everyone holds a piece of the means of production individually. There could be the consensus society, like what they're trying with the "caracoles" in the eastern portion of the state of Chiapas, in Mexico. People's willingness to try any of these different types of socialism is an indicator of their political imagination.

There are also, to a lesser extent, a lot of different types of capitalism, and we can see this today in British capitalism, Japanese capitalism, American capitalism, German capitalism, Russian capitalism, and Chinese capitalism, to name six examples. The differences between them aren't big ones -- after all, they're all capitalism -- but they are there. Political imagination would be indicated by a willingness to tinker with these types of capitalism.

Castoriadis thought that political imagination was diminishing. Does that answer your question?

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The Liberal Moonbat's picture

@Cassiodorus It sounds not so much like "lack of imagination" per se as "fear to disobey" - the problem lies much lower down the central nervous system than "imagination"; it's like how almost everybody complies with the TSA's idiotic and degrading security theatre even though everyone knows they shouldn't.

"Failure of political imagination" just sounds like a needlessly flowery way of saying "cowardice and groupthink".

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Cassiodorus's picture

@The Liberal Moonbat It isn't "fear to disobey" that causes the "Left" in America to rally behind lesser-evil Presidential candidates every four years, offering all the lame excuses they repeat in machine-like fashion each and every time. It's that they can't imagine it being otherwise. It might have been "fear to disobey" that motivated SYRIZA, but they might have come up with a better solution than the one they chose.

Everyone is looking for a kinder, gentler capitalism, except for the actual beneficiaries of capitalism, who know the truth because they have been creating it and who are looking to buy fortified bunkers in New Zealand where they can live past all the damage they've done to the world. It isn't "fear to disobey" that motivates the near-universal refusal to admit the truth: capitalism will destroy us all if we let it go on for long enough, and we need to imagine another way.

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Creosote.'s picture

and his writing on "Postmodernism as Generalized Conformism." His movement through Lacanian psychoanalysis is an important journey, and I believe he must have known the work of W.R. Bion, whose work is now largely being busily buried in current varieties of conformism.

The 1980s do seem to be a turning point, marked in my experience by the introduction of the computer, which allowed a sort of concrete quantification of the A-monopoly variety to rule on everything.

If I were younger I'd offer to lend a hand, having been a professional editor at the university level for some years. Would it be any help to ask what you feel the heart of the book to be?

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Cassiodorus's picture

@Creosote. What interested me in Castoriadis was his idea of history, that history would follow the arc he described, beginning with 1) the "emergence of the West" and continuing with 2) the modern era and 3) the era of postmodern conformism.

If you superimpose the history of utopian dreaming onto Castoriadis' outline of history, you can see that, during the period of the "emergence of the West," the utopias were either variations upon the one described in Plato's Republic (like, say, More's Utopia or Campanella's City of the Sun or Bacon's New Atlantis) or they're fancifully-imagined places like Cockaigne or El Dorado. During the Enlightenment, and for a couple of centuries afterward, utopia became the whole world as imagined to be transformed by Reason through historical progress. This is, of course, what you can read in Condorcet's Sketch, written in 1795.

Castoriadis' period #2 of "modernity" is what I am calling the Age of Utopian Dreaming. Concepts like "progress" and "development" and (now) "transition" are imbued with utopian dreams. This was a period in which the wish that things be better pervaded thinking about the future.

Period #3 is a period in which utopian dreams are more or less folded into what I am calling the "Utopia of Money." The Utopia of Money is of course capitalism. It is a utopia for some people; for others the Utopia of Money is not a utopia because they are mere utopian furniture, "cheap nature" to use Patel and Moore's term.

My argument about all of this is that there must be another Age of Utopian Dreaming, this one centered around the idea of a Utopia of Sustainability. I use this view of history and its accompanying polemic to lay out a literary criticism, a type of interpretation, "ecotopian criticism" as it were, that paws through the books as we would comb yard sales, looking for fragments of the ecotopia to come. So that's the heart of this book.

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magiamma's picture

@Cassiodorus
For that explanation. Looking forward to the finished product now that I have read this. Utopia of sustainability sounds right on.

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Cassiodorus's picture

@magiamma I hope things are doing well for you in what was once a utopia and in what is now merely "Santa Cruz."

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Creosote.'s picture

@Cassiodorus
and not get entanged there. Prefer Bion who at 18 led first English tank group in Belgium, lived through it, found a clearer vision and language for actuality.
I've looked at conformism from the outside for many decades and still find myself, aside from C99, largely surrounded by it. It encases like an invisible, impenetrable shell.
Looking forward to seeing your book!

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