"Anti-communism" and instant expertise

Omigod we can't be communists -- that would be, like, working together for a better future instead of working for the bosses (or something like that). So we must all instead succumb to the allure of instant expertise, and proclaim ourselves knowledgeable about history, the world, and human nature, all on a foundation of very little.

Or not?

No doubt one of the contributing factors of the continuing success of "anticommunism" today (because the bosses will have you subscribe to anything if it keeps your labor cheap) was the Cold War campaign, continuing to this day, against "Godless Communism." The Communists of the Soviet Union were opposed to religion, to be sure, all those nice scholars of Marx's statement about the "opium of the masses." (Okay except all the participants in this debate misquoted the 1843 version of Karl Marx, and then portrayed their misquotes as Holy Writ or alternately as anathema, when Marx himself didn't really mature as a thinker until 1857 or thenabouts.)

At any rate, in America (the global hub of "anticommunism," perhaps excepting eastern Europe) we're all big believers in religion -- more than half of us think it's "very important," and 70% of Americans are ostensibly Christians -- you know, that celebrated group of people, Christians, who might know a bit about Plato, Eusebius of Caesarea, or Augustine, but who proclaim themselves deep experts upon Yeshua of Nazareth. ("Jesus" is of course derived from "Iesos," a product of the Greek "Septuagint" version of the Bible.)

Anyway, there's a very nice piece in Aeon, by scholars Kristen R. Ghodsee and Scott Sehon, now on "the merits of taking an anti-anti-communism stance." The idea behind the piece is simple -- "actually existing socialism" was a bad thing, but what's replaced it has also been bad, and so it's important to oppose the crap that currently holds power (rather than spending one's time preaching against the crap that isn't coming back). And, regardless of the crimes of the Communists (as vastly inflated in the Black Book of Communism), the nice capitalists currently in power don't stand for such a great tradition either. Here's what the article says:

But the problem for the anti-communists is that their general premise can be used as the basis for an equally good argument against capitalism, an argument that the so-called losers of economic transition in eastern Europe would be quick to affirm. The US, a country based on a free-market capitalist ideology, has done many horrible things: the enslavement of millions of Africans, the genocidal eradication of the Native Americans, the brutal military actions taken to support pro-Western dictatorships, just to name a few. The British Empire likewise had a great deal of blood on its hands: we might merely mention the internment camps during the second Boer War and the Bengal famine.

And the appeal to basic principles doesn't get the "anticommunists" any brownie points either. Here's what the article says:

We will grant for the sake of argument that slavery and the rest do not follow from the principles of Adam Smith and David Ricardo. But the historical point in the anti-communism argument is equally dubious. Where, for example, in the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels does one find that leaders should deliberately induce mass starvation or purges?

The answer to this question, of course, is that there is nothing in Marx or Engels advocating mass starvation or purges, or for that matter leaders. Communism is the idealism of a society that hopes for this, as Karl Marx argued:

In a higher phase of communist society, after the enslaving subordination of the individual to the division of labor, and therewith also the antithesis between mental and physical labor, has vanished; after labor has become not only a means of life but life's prime want; after the productive forces have also increased with the all-around development of the individual, and all the springs of co-operative wealth flow more abundantly – only then can the narrow horizon of bourgeois right be crossed in its entirety and society inscribe on its banners: From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs!

Now maybe it's naive to hope for such a thing -- but if you hope to prove that it's naive, you'll need solid historical evidence, something the instant experts of the world (and there are far too many of these) don't seem to be too concerned about.

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The Aspie Corner's picture

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Modern education is little more than toeing the line for the capitalist pigs.

Guerrilla Liberalism won't liberate the US or the world from the iron fist of capital.

wendy davis's picture

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Bisbonian's picture

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_archives/kropotkin/mutaidcontents.html

"I obviously do not deny the struggle for existence, but I maintain that the progressive development of the animal kingdom, and especially of mankind, is favoured much more by mutual support than by mutual struggle.... All organic beings have two essential needs: that of nutrition, and that of propagating the species. The former brings them to a struggle and to mutual extermination, while the needs of maintaining the species bring them to approach one another and to support one another. But I am inclined to think that in the evolution of the organic world -- in the progressive modification of organic beings -- mutual support among individuals plays a much more important part than their mutual struggle."4

4 Memoirs (Trudy) of the St. Petersburg Society of Naturalists, vol. xi. 1880.

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"I’m a human being, first and foremost, and as such I’m for whoever and whatever benefits humanity as a whole.” —Malcolm X

It kills millions by bombing, starvation, disease, poison.

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"Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich."--Napoleon

Thank you for bringing up this subject and starting a discussion about it. I notice more interest in the radio and speaking tours of Richard Wolff, Marxist economist. And I hope we will try to be as knowledgeable about the difference between democratic socialism and communist dictatorship, but I especially hope we will expose the relationship between free enterprise and war capitalism.

https://kpfa.org/program/economic-update/

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wendy davis's picture

@Linda Wood

but after a comment by big al on my 'maga implements of war to the sauds by T' thread, i'd left this for you, but it seems you'd never returned. and it is the bern's now famous quote that 'the saudis need to get their hands dirty in the fight against ISIS'.

Bernie Hearts Drone Assassinations, but with One Proviso’, September 7, 2015 by wendyedavis, café babylon

this video is by way of bernie as he declared to run for prez (no, how could he be expected to be firm on his FP stances...after how many years in the senate? arrrgh)

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=232&v=8qRN2OvILIo]

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@wendy davis

you're absolutely right, and you're right to bring it to my attention too. I have limited knowledge about Sanders' war positions even though I voted for him in the primary election. I was so disappointed that he endorsed the Party and Clinton for president that I just stopped listening to him. I did manage to hear some of his thoughts about war and foreign policy, and they seriously disappointed me, again.

I voted for Barbara Lee for president in the general election in 2016 because she voted against the AUMF in 2001. She was the only member of Congress to do so. But even she has bought this Russia thing. What on earth?

I did see your comment in your thread earlier. I just failed to respond. Keep hammering. You're building a very solid case.

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wendy davis's picture

@Linda Wood

my favorite heterodox economist, as far a i remember it, is michael hudson who is at least well-versed in marxist economics. back in the days of firedoglake, a man named southern dragon offered us classes once a week that featured wolff's classes on youtube. tinny, hard-to-hear videos, and needless to say, i flunked the course. miggtta been cuz i was the klass klown. but during those times, i'd gone to wolff's website, and lol x 3: his content was behind a paywall!!!

peeking into roar magazine for something i'd read earlier, either by david harvey or murray bookchin, i came upon “Rosa Remix” is an exciting collection of essays that examine Rosa Luxemburg and the relevance of her life and work to contemporary political struggles’, richard wolff, roar magazine

now as to david harvey, this at his own website: '“Marx’s Refusal of the Labour Theory of Value” by David Harvey, March 14, 2018 (looks a li'l bit deep for me, lol.)

but i did go to wolff's site, and maybe it's because most everything is radio or youtube or such, but there's no paywall there no mo'.

best to you, linda wood, and solidarity.

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wendy davis's picture

cassiodorus including your links, especially to the marxist dialetcics of which i'm abysmally ignorant, save passages at wsws.org.

but the aeon 'anti-anti-capitalism' essay seems to the logical ways to refute anti-capitalists...in aid of the Democratic Socialists.

“Particularly in the US, labour supporters and social liberals who desire an expanded role for the state hope to save the democratic socialist baby from the authoritarian bathwater. Fiscal conservatives and nationalists deploy memories of purges and famines to discredit even the most modest arguments in favour of redistributive politics.”
“About a year later, Bret Stephens’s op-ed ‘Communism Through Rose-Coloured Glasses’ in The New York Times attacked the insistence of the ‘progressive intelligentsia’ on distinguishing between Nazism and communism, and tarred the US senator Bernie Sanders and the UK Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn with the memory of Soviet atrocities.”
(i was unaware of the edict on commemorating the victims of communism nov. 7 holiday)

and later:

“That there were real horrors is without doubt. But why the urgency to insist that the history of 20th-century communism is one of ‘untold devastation’? Are these belated responses to the global financial crisis, or delayed reactions to the electoral successes of Sanders and Corbyn? Or is it something else?”

from my cheap seat in the bleachers, the DSA isn't anti-capitalist, but Reform Capitalism.

my understanding (mainly from the tankies on twitter and the fourth internationalists at wsws,) is that true modern anti-capitalists don't support wars (most esp. wars of choice, which they all have been since WWII), always support workers' struggles (which the jacobin DS authors muck around with in error, as w/ the ongoing school teacher strikes), and respect legally and constitutionally elected national leaders, and refuse to buy into the many lies provided by the scribes of the western Imperium (that may be the sole value in the last paragraph i'd quoted.

but i'll read more of your links as i find the time; thank you.

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Cassiodorus, I have serious problems with the article from Aeon you cited.

I would assert that the United States is not "based on" free market capitalism. That unlovely system was foisted on us, I believe, at about the same time when the Federal Reserve was imposed by (I am inclined to suspect) foreign financial interests.

Prior to 1913, what was attempted, with some, if not complete, success, was that complex of laws and institutions described by Henry Clay as "The American System", which included things like government spending on roads, bridges and the like, encouragement of manufacture by protective tariffs, encouragement of public education AND regulation of markets for the public good.

The wicked institution of slavery, a prime example of what we Catholics call a sinful system, was imposed by younger sons of the English governing classes who seized upon plantation agriculture as a way of maintaining the social position and comforts they had enjoyed in England. If one is going to indict an economic philosophy for New World slavery, the culprit here is mercantilism. This is described in the brilliant book, Albion's Seed, by David Hackett-Fischer and there really no excuse for anyone who wants to opine about American history ignoring it.

Conquest is a fact of human history since the time when Narmar/Menes from Upper Egypt conquered the Nile Delta, and whatever its moral standing, cannot be "based on" capitalism, of which, I hasten to add, I am no fan.

I am convinced that it must be possible to derive alternatives to predatory capitalism from sources other than Marx.

I do wish the imprecise formulation 'based on' would be dropped into some convenient round file along with such over used words and phrases as 'incredibly' and 'American led coalition'.

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Mary Bennett

Cassiodorus's picture

@Nastarana the wrong type of hyphenated capitalism, but rather capitalism per se. At any rate, for the sake of diversity of opinion, here's Kim Stanley Robinson:

Kim Stanley Robinson, Keynote from Environmental Humanities Center on Vimeo.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

wendy davis's picture

@Cassiodorus

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Cassiodorus's picture

@wendy davis because they've already been commodified and leveraged. If they really are extracted, however, we're going to be in really bad shape. So here's KSR's plan -- take over governments and stop them from doing it.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

wendy davis's picture

@Cassiodorus

but hard to effect. thanks, though. did he speak of the US military carbon footprint being almost half of the amerikan one? neither rockefeller-funded mcKibben nor naomi klein had ever noted that war is a major, major culprit, as is the throw-away consumer society, afaik.

do you know perhaps if her leap manifesto said either?

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Cassiodorus's picture

@wendy davis the "Leap Manifesto" was a document addressed to a specifically Canadian audience, as Klein is from Toronto, so its emphasis was upon keeping Canadian carbon reserves in the ground.

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

Pluto's Republic's picture

@Cassiodorus

...of Kim Stanley Robinson, I am enlightened.

Robinson is one of the visionaries who walk among us. What's more, he has another extraordinary gift — he can describe thoroughly, without hesitation, the planetary system of human activity that has captured the future of life on earth. He is able to present all the moving parts and variables in this complex system as a verbal working model. He holds it up for us to behold.

He suggests, and I agree, that we should all be engaged in planning utopias as a first priority solution.

He, then, describes a utopia and challenges himself (and us) to bridge the distance with actions that will take us from here to there rapidly. One comes to realize that a shared utopian vision, in fact, may be the only real tool we have to save life on this planet. Without that, we don't know where we are going, so we go nowhere and leave the decisions to the financiers who currently run the world.

He doesn't say this, but I believe the financiers' plan is radical depopulation of the planet. If it is fast and monumental, a targeted depopulation could pull the planet back from a looming irreversible catastrophe in 2040. Not even the oligarchs can make it without the financiers.

It's not that capitalism was and is incompatible with democracy; it's that the mindset that capitalism creates is deadly to the planet.

It is no wonder that some of our most innovative thinkers are focused on how to leave the planet and colonize somewhere else.

Are we the final generations?

Will alien civilizations refer to us as the Smart Monkeys of Doom?

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____________________

The political system is what it is because the People are who they are. — Plato
wendy davis's picture

@Pluto's Republic

them, i'd hit the bingle highway, and ha: i hadn't known that he's a sci-fi author of the not-gloomy kind.this is from the new republic, and not-gloomy begin about a third of the way down the page. me, i can't even say i think humans should be allowed to survive after ruining this gorgeous blue-green ball of a planet. but likely as we face the sixth extinction, it's the steps we follow that are far more important than the goal that the climate crisis can be ameliorated. what else is to be done?

and for the uber-wealthy who are buying land in NZ to survive it, as well as possible accidental pandemics and crop eradication by genetically modified food and darpa/gates crispr gene files, maybe even 'limited nuclear war', they'll just fuck up wherever they go, mars, space stations, kiwi-land...but the cockroaches and dolphins just may survive and start some next evolutionary trail in which cooperation is more important than competition, and ♥ > $.

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Pluto's Republic's picture

@Nastarana

I especially liked this quote:

The wicked institution of slavery, a prime example of what we Catholics call a sinful system, was imposed by younger sons of the English governing classes who seized upon plantation agriculture as a way of maintaining the social position and comforts they had enjoyed in England. If one is going to indict an economic philosophy for New World slavery, the culprit here is mercantilism.

Are not the Founders of this nation largely from that demographic?

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____________________

The political system is what it is because the People are who they are. — Plato

@Pluto's Republic So far as I know, there was not one single signer of the Declaration of Independence, including John Adams, or the Constitution who did not own at least one slave at one time or another. Franklin did come to be an early abolitionist towards the end of his life.

However, I do not think that that hypocrisy necessarily invalidates either document.

About what is the best kind of economy, I have recently learned about something called Democratic Syndicalism, which, from what I am able to understand, refers to enterprises in which the means of production are owned by the workers themselves, NOT by the state.

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Mary Bennett

Cassiodorus's picture

@Nastarana where in Marx "the State" is held up as an ideal form of human existence.

Instant expertise anyone?

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Cassiodorus My understanding is that a useful definition of socialism is that it is a system in which the state owns the means of production.

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Mary Bennett

Cassiodorus's picture

@Nastarana Peter Hudis' book Marx's Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism? Hudis is quite scathing in his attack on the Soviet Union and other "state" solutions to the problem:

The tragedy of ‘Marxism’ is that a philosophy that originated (at least in Marx’s hands) with the aim of abolishing any social powers that operate behind the backs of the producers ended up creating dictatorial régimes that imposed their will on individuals without even a minimal degree of democratic control or public accountability. Nor was this only a political problem: the economic plans of the state-controlled economies operated no less outside the control of the producers, who were reduced to wage-slavery (where they were not subjected to forced labour of a more nefarious kind). The notion that a ‘new’ society can be imposed behind the backs of the populace and irrespective of specific social conditions faced by that society has done enormous damage – not least in leading large numbers of people around the world to question whether a viable alternative to capitalism is even possible. Indeed, it can be argued that the greatest barrier in the way of a revolutionary challenge to capitalism today is not the material or ideological power of capital but rather the memory of the innumerable flawed and failed efforts to overcome it in the not-so-distant past. The past does hang like a dead weight upon the living – especially when alternative visions of a postcapitalist society that can animate the imagination of humanity are hard to come by. (213)

So, no. Not only don't I support what you call "socialism," I don't call it "socialism."

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"The war on Gaza, backed by the West, is a demonstration that the West is willing to cross all lines. That it will discard any nuance of humanity. That it is willing to commit genocide" -- Moon of Alabama

@Nastarana

'...a useful definition of socialism is that it is a system in which the state public owns the means of production. ...'

Where the state is viewed as an entity in itself, we see governments forming tyranny; it's essential that the public be clearly identified and understood as those for whom the State exists as administrator in the public interest.

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Psychopathy is not a political position, whether labeled 'conservatism', 'centrism' or 'left'.

A tin labeled 'coffee' may be a can of worms or pathology identified by a lack of empathy/willingness to harm others to achieve personal desires.

wendy davis's picture

@Nastarana

to co-administrate called himself an anarcho-syndicalist, a couple writers at roar magazine tout 'municipal syndicalism'.

there is also charles eisenstein’s ‘Sacred economics’ (with short and imo, inspirational video): his book ‘traces the history of money from ancient gift economies to modern capitalism, revealing how the money system has contributed to alienation, competition, and scarcity, destroyed community, and necessitated endless growth. Today, these trends have reached their extreme - but in the wake of their collapse, we may find great opportunity to transition to a more connected, ecological, and sustainable way of being.’

and david korten-style great turning toward ecological economics; he also co-edits Yes magazine.

socialism would likely be defined very differently along the road, but i'd think at it's most basic would be shared power, shared influence from the grassroots bottom up and let the people decide, as with the zapatistas in chiapas. but here's a cheat sheet i found on the differences between communism and socialism, fwiw, of course. last night i remembered that i'd once seen that there's an anti-capitalist meet-up tab here, and it turns out to be so. only one writer, unless coming at it thru the bingle misdirected me, as i'm rather new here.

on edit: and given that you're catholic, i'd like to wish you a good palm sunday.

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wendy davis's picture

@Pluto's Republic

lewis lapham had a bit of fun recently wondering if the many mentions of 'the death of the rule of law' since at least nixon's watergate fiasco...might not have been a misnomer as the framers actually framed the constitution around 'property ownership'. (great artwork, as well)

he amply demonstrated as others before him that the founding fathers wanted actual democracy nowhere near the document. a few pithy quotes of many:

"The prosperous and well-educated gentlemen assembled in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787 shared with John Adams the suspicion that “democracy will infallibly destroy all civilization,” agreed with James Madison that the turbulent passions of the common man lead to reckless agitation for the abolition of debts and “other wicked projects.” With Plato the framers shared the assumption that the best government, under no matter what name or flag, incorporates the means by which a privileged few arrange the distribution of property and law for the less fortunate many. They envisioned a wise and just oligarchy—to which they gave the name of a republic—managed by men like themselves, to whom Madison attributed “most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue the common good of the society.” Adams thought the great functions of state should be reserved for “the rich, the wellborn, and the able”; John Jay, chief justice for the Supreme Court, observed that “those who own the country ought to govern it.”

The framers borrowed the words for their enterprise from the English philosopher John Locke, who had declared his seventeenth-century willingness “to join in society with others who are already united, or have a mind to unite, for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties, and estates, which I call by the general name property.” Locke could not conceive of freedom established on anything other than property. Neither could the eighteenth-century framers of America’s Constitution. By the word liberty, they meant liberty for property, not liberty for persons, and by the end of the summer of 1787 the well-to-do gentlemen in Philadelphia had drafted a document hospitable to their acquisition of more property.

"Accepting of the fact that whereas democracy puts a premium on equality, a capitalist economy does not, they designed a contrivance to accommodate the motions of the heart as well the movements of a market. The Constitution joined the life of an organism with the strength of a mechanism, offering as warranty of its worth the character of men capable of caring for such a thing as a res publica, attentively benign landlords presumably relieved of the necessity to cheat and steal and lie.

The presumption in 1787 could be taken at face and fair value. The framers held their idea of law to be sacred, investing it with the intellectual idealism of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment together with the moral force of the New Testament."

now he doesn't say as much, but including the new testament to me meant 'our manifest destiny', which argument carried the new united states in a vast 'westward ho' direction rather permanently, annihilating first american (barbarian godless heathens), breaking treaties up the wazoo, waging war with mexico to 'expand OUR influence and territory', all in the name of the reagan version of 'a shining city on a hill' or what ever.

'the commons' died an unnatural death, of course, and property over freedom for the rabble class exists still. remember chris hedges' 'the cancer in Occupy'? OMG: some folks broke some windows!!!' (whether of not the window-breakers were agent provocateurs is still a vibram-cop-boots-soles kinda open question. but the whole movement paused to discuss 'diversity of tactics', and in many ways never fully recovered from it, imo.

and in the parallel of 'the divine right of kings', at least in oakland, it was the academic college teachers who directed the plays like 'Move-in Day', staying safely in the background as the privileged souls they were.

oh, and lapham had opened his essay with these quotes:

True law is right reason in agreement with nature.
~ Cicero

Law is a flag, and gold is the wind that makes it wave.

~ Russian proverb

end of rant. sorry for any (or many) typos.

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Pluto's Republic's picture

@wendy davis

What a romp. I'm the in-house ranter on the demon-seed US Constitution. Always the sole voice amidst a cacophony of silence.

In these latter days, I've come to admire how perfectly it has functioned across time. What hath the constitution wrought? Is that not how you judge a thing?

Found every word enjoyable, Wendy.

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____________________

The political system is what it is because the People are who they are. — Plato

@Nastarana

And of course you nailed the cause curse of slavery and of destructive exploitation generally perfectly; it was those coming to the New World to make their fortunes and not caring who or what they used and abused to do it who set the political stage in America.

Their ruthlessness enabled them to gain wealth and to buy, bully or blackmail power to control what was accepted as legitimate within their society and legal system, giving the psychopathic the capacity to continue exploitation and altering what's promoted as The American Dream - not that of the more enlightened Founders, essentially of a society of equals free to pursue their own happiness as long as not infringing upon the equal rights of others, with no standing army or oppressive government - but that of their own psychopathic world-view: get rich quick and the devil take the hind-most.

The bulk of Americans, however, had by nature a more humane mentality and had to be manipulated and propagandized into supporting any of this...

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Psychopathy is not a political position, whether labeled 'conservatism', 'centrism' or 'left'.

A tin labeled 'coffee' may be a can of worms or pathology identified by a lack of empathy/willingness to harm others to achieve personal desires.

thanatokephaloides's picture

It would behoove us all to remember that Marxism, and the Lenin-Stalinist governmental system which descended from it, didn't just fall out of the sky somewhere. It was a reactive creation to some of the worst abuses of capitalism as manifested in turn-of-the-20th-Century Russia.

This fact is usually lost on those who would propagate that selfsame set of abuses here (Martin Shkreli, I'm talking to YOU).

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

@thanatokephaloides The theory was developed in Paris and London, if I remember right and then Lenin saw that it could be used in Russia.

The Yugoslavian dissident, Milovan Djilas, said once while he was still a Communist, that Communism offered undeveloped countries, like Yugoslavia, the means of rapid industrialization, which was to be accomplished by harnessing the productive capacities of the entire population, very much including women. My inference is that if you, Russia, say, were able to industrialize, you could maintain an army and produce weapons, and you could stand off the aggression of the colonialist powers. Post WWII countries, again like Yugoslavia, had before them the example of the USSR which had indeed not succumbed to the Wehrmacht, even if with difficulty.

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Mary Bennett

Daenerys's picture

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This shit is bananas.