42,238,000 - That's the Number of Food Insecure People in America

42,238,000 or 42.238 million. That's a lot of people. Out of a total population of 326,474,013, it represents approximately 13% of all Americans. Thirteen percent who are food insecure. What does it mean to be food insecure?

Here is how Feeding America, the largest non-profit organization devoted to providing domestic hunger relief through its network of over 200 food banks that serve 42 million Americans, defines food insecurity.

Food insecurity refers to USDA’s measure of lack of access, at times, to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members and limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate foods. Food-insecure households are not necessarily food insecure all the time. Food insecurity may reflect a household’s need to make trade-offs between important basic needs, such as housing or medical bills, and purchasing nutritionally adequate foods

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Of that number, only 43 percent, or roughly 18 million people, have access to government food programs such as SNAP. The rest, some 25 million people, must depend on food banks, churches and other charitable organizations to feed their families when faced with a choice to pay the rent, pay for health care or pay for food. On average, people who are food insecure. And get this: the majority of people who lack access to government food assistance live in rural counties. I don't suppose that it will come as a big surprise that the highest concentration of food insecure people live in southern states.

Here are some of the other key findings of the report issued by Feeding America, called "Map the Meal Gap," on May 4, 2017:

Other key findings of Map the Meal Gap 2017 are:

Food insecurity exists in every county in the nation, from a high of 38 percent in Jefferson County, Mississippi, to a low of 3 percent in Grant County, Kansas.

  • Children are at greater risk of hunger than the general population. Across all counties, 21 percent are food insecure, compared to 14 percent among the general population.
  • In 76 counties, a majority of food-insecure individuals are likely ineligible for most federal nutrition programs, such as the Supplement Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and free and reduced-priced school lunch programs, underscoring the importance of not only the charitable food assistance sector, but also a strong and effective safety net of public nutrition assistance programs. According to 2015 data from the USDA, 26 percent of food-insecure people likely do not qualify for such federal assistance.
  • An estimated 89 percent of counties with the highest rates of food insecurity — those that rank in the top 10 percent of all counties — are in the Southern United States.
  • 76 percent of counties in the top 10 percent of food insecure counties are rural. Predominantly rural counties have higher rates of food insecurity than predominately urban counties.

Both the Democrats and Republicans have abandoned these folks. Indeed, in many rural communities, most of which are deeply red, Democrats do not even bother to run candidates against incumbent Republicans. Even in poor urban communities, Democrats have failed their constituents, or at least the people who vote for them. In the starkest of terms, as a collective entity, the Democratic Party simply doesn't care. One more thing they share with the GOP.

Indeed, following Obama's eight years in office, a food insecure person in 2017 now faces, "on average, a food budget shortfall of $527.19 per person per year." That's an increase, after adjusting for inflation of 13 percent since 2009. In other words their food costs went up while their incomes remained the same or fell. Meanwhile the rich, who are never food insecure, did very well under Obama.

Between 2009 and 2012, according to updated data from Emmanuel Saez, overall income per family grew 6.9 percent. The gains weren’t shared evenly, however. The top 1 percent saw their real income grow by 34.7 percent while the bottom 99 percent only saw a 0.8 percent gain, meaning that the 1 percent captured 91 percent of all real income.

... According to Justin Wolfers, adjusted average income for the 1 percent without capital gains rose from $871,100 to $968,000 in that time period. For everyone else, average income actually fell from $44,000 to $43,900. Calculated this way, the 1 percent has captured all of the income gains.

This pattern of wealth inequality continued through 2015 (the last year we have good numbers) with the top 10 percent share of income increasing at rates in the double digits

The share of income going to the top 10 percent of income earners—those making on average about $300,000 a year—increased to 50.5 percent in 2015 from 50.0 percent in 2014, the highest ever except for 2012. The share of income going to the top 1 percent of families—those earning on average about $1.4 million a year—increased to 22.0 percent in 2015 from 21.4 percent in 2014.

America, the "richest country in the world" ranks near the bottom among developed countries with respect to food insecurity. We are barely better than Mexico, Turkey, Hungary, Chile and Estonia. Greece beats us, and Poland, Spain, Italy and Slovenia - all countries in far greater financial trouble than the United Sates. This failure to feed all our people, when Wall Street is swimming in profits, is one more reason why the Democrats lost the presidency to a clown named Trump, why they lost Congress, and why they keep losing governorships and state houses.

Yet, the Democrats still refuse to get behind a $15 minimum wage or support single payer health care for all, or get behind any other policy that would benefit the lower classes at the expense of their "friends" (i.e., code for well-heeled donors). Other than the deeply flawed ACA, Democrats did next to nothing to significantly improve the lives of the poor and working class. They did do everything possible to help out the big banks and Wall Street firms, however.

So, why would someone barely getting by, literally struggling to feed their family, consider the possibility that voting for the "D" team would make any difference in their lives? The Democrats have either insulted them, demeaned them, alienated them or ignored them. Why? For money. Think about that. The sheer level of venality and dishonesty and greed required to sell out your base time after time, and continuously lie about it each election cycle for at least the last two decades. To allow children to go without healthy food and suffer the consequences of malnutrition. To allow people to suffer such horrific mental and physical anguish, and even die, so their corporate overlords can get the laws they want passed without any opposition from the so-called progressive, grass roots party.

Those who defend the Democrats, who say "policy doesn't matter," (Trigger Warning: TOP link), who promote bashing Trump and promote the tactics of lesser-evilism as the way to win elections, are either (a) Delusional, (b) in Denial, (c) Evil Grifters, (d) Malevolent Sociopaths or - my choice - (e) All of the Above.

Trump lies openly, and most of the Republicans have never expressed much empathy for the poor. But far worse are people who pretend to be your friends, tell you they are care about you, that they "feel your pain," talk about hope and faith and solidarity and the American Dream, ad nauseam. Yet, when out of your sight, shielded by the invisibility cloak our corporate media provides, they stab you in the back time after time after time. That my friends, is today's Democratic Party. No wonder Bernie Sanders doesn't want to call himself one.

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riverlover's picture

and it may snow tonight here. Mixed precipitation now. We could do with a break from grey skies and rain. And snow.

I have vegetable plants to put in the ground. Tomatoes and peppers will not be happy being set in cold wet ground. So I hold from planting. Meanwhile, I have to plant most in pots; topsoil is very shallow here, and I have shade from forest trees moving in every year. My tomato crop last year, 4 pots, was less than 10 fruits. But I try. If I did not have the $$ to buy, I would likely be food insecure. Appalachia is 4 miles down the road here. I doubt most of any food produced on that land has not been grown in oil-soaked soil. Next to single-wides. The poor kids at the local elementary school. Food drives from faculty parents constantly. Christmas present to generic boy or girl in December.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

mhagle's picture

@riverlover

It seems to me we need inexpensive viable indoor growing solutions too. I have experimented with that concept but so far have only failed.

Yeah yeah . . . there are those guys who convert shipping containers into greenhouses. But they cost $70,000.

How do the marijuana growers grow inside?

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Marilyn

"Make dirt, not war." eyo

@mhagle @mhagle

BTW, the 3rd growing season is the best for production. THe season that starts in Aug. Seeds germinate faster and then as it cools they don't bolt to seed quiclky. Obvioussly you need to grow frost tolerant plants in the 3rd season.

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"Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies." - Groucho

@mhagle Buy a deep chest freezer and grow a shit loat of stuff during the growing season and freeze it in a freezer you acquired off of craigslist. JUst blanch and freeze. No greenhouse required and the stuff tastes like you just picked it during the summer.

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"Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies." - Groucho

mhagle's picture

@the_poorly_educated

Last year. Made sauerkraut. Smile

And yes ... I freeze everything. So easy.

I have a small greenhouse. It's good for Malabar spinach and peppers and early tomatoes.

Underground Walipini greenhouse is what I am considering. What else do you do if the weather doesn't cooperate?

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Marilyn

"Make dirt, not war." eyo

@mhagle @mhagle

They're in the ground with glass over them. The glass is angled torward the sun/south. I've found that mulch is not only a moisture retainer but a moisture regulator. I use raised beds and am experimenting with "homer buckets" . Just remember to put a whole in the bottom so it drains. I grow stuff that I've had success with. I've already mention 3 of my main ones. I don't have the time or patience to baby the shit that doesn't grow for me. Butter nut squash is easy to grow. So is mustard and I let plants bolt to save seeds. I haven't bought seeds in years. I actually began my butternut squash seed supply by buying a butternut squash in the supermarket. I know they don't have hybrid butternut squash seeds.

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"Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies." - Groucho

earthling1's picture

@the_poorly_educated
I have a pole framwork covered in plastic. It's about 15 ft. by 20 ft.
I have a 55 gal drum inside filled with water and it moderates the temperature quite nicely. It takes a long time in sub-freezing weather to freeze that barrel and it keeps lettuce and cabbage going all winter.
Going to try potatoes this winter in there.
When I know real cold weather is coming, I'll supplement with 5 gallon buckets of water spread around inside.

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Neither Russia nor China is our enemy.
Neither Iran nor Venezuela are threatening America.
Cuba is a dead horse, stop beating it.

@riverlover

They'll be laughing at the cold.

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"Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies." - Groucho

Gotta say, I don't have much experience with collard greens having grown up in the Yankee north. But a strange recommendation as a major food source it seems to me. My family came out of Eastern Europe, and everybody but everybody had some sort of garden both here and there. In fact, lawns were a mystery to me even in the US when you could use even small parcels to grow veggies, etc.

So I know plenty of people in Eastern Europe who did rely on small plots to grow veggies, etc. to keep them ALIVE. Not fed, but ALIVE especially through the winter months. And nobody but nobody would grow anything resembling a leafy veggie. Why? From what I read about it, very energy intensive to store it like refrigeration is necessary. My peasant relatives only grew what could be preserved through canning or storage like in a cellar of various sorts. Leafy veggies? Fourgettaboutit.

So hey, collard greens come out every 35-45 days. What do people eat during those in-between days? The answer seems to be collard greens day in and day out. So it looks like to eat collard greens every day, one must have 35 in rotation. And that is a single plant.

And you know, the food grown in previous summer and fall, ran out by spring. My relatives would joke very darkly that they counted each other's chews to make sure nobody went over the limit. You want to laugh and cry at the same time.

So for our Southern friends, what might be the foods that can be grown in a small plot which can be persevered. Tomatoes? Cucks for pickles/Big ass yummie cabbages? onions? How about plums and apples from trees? Strawberries--give me a break.

Just as a side note. My peasant relative planted all sorts of flowers around their little plots. Seemed strange to me. But I understand some flowers can act as insect repellents. Those flowers were absolutely cherished.

By the way--great essay. And FUCK YOU to any democrat who ever voted to decrease food stamp benefits to our fellow citizens. And FUCK YOU to any democrat who supported Clinton's so-called welfare reform that took food out of kid's mouths.

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mhagle's picture

@MrWebster

Okra is the thing you can grow here that doesn't give a shit about the soil or heat. That's about it.

But with building the soil, tricking the seasons, mulching and irrigation... We can get other stuff to grow. Last year was the first year (been trying since 92) that I had a good crop of tomatoes. Froze about 50 quarts.

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Marilyn

"Make dirt, not war." eyo

Thank you for this essay Steven D. Thanks a million. My new weight goal is 120 pounds, can't even maintain 125 toward the end of each check anymore. It is my own stubbornness for refusing charity, which I think is big part of the broken system so don't want to play the part. Too bad being skinny has bad health affects too, like high blood pressure and stuff.

Hunger must be in my DNA, because great-grandpa emigrated here to California from Ireland to escape the "potato famine", yeah right. Same as it ever was.

... included at the Zinn Education Project website students investigate who or what was responsible for the famine. The British landlords, who demanded rent from the starving poor and exported other food crops? The British government, which allowed these food exports and offered scant aid to Irish peasants? The Anglican Church, which failed to denounce selfish landlords or to act on behalf of the poor? A system of distribution, which sacrificed Irish peasants to the logic of colonialism and the capitalist market?

These are rich and troubling ethical questions. They are exactly the kind of issues that fire students to life and allow them to see that history is not simply a chronology of dead facts stretching through time.

My bold, describes current California in a nutshell I think, at least where I am.

I remember being denied table-grapes growing up, activist family boycott in solidarity with the UFW, the field workers. So what happened? BigAg moved table-grapes to Mexico, so if you ever see "Bottle Shock" about great California Wine, please know the marketing hype behind it is fucking bullshit, as far as human decency goes. The landlords are still starving people today, right now, right here, plus now there's a housing crisis. Not Britain, not aristocracy, but Hollywood money, Gay money, Real Estate money, the high society upper class, The Incorporated.

Judge Franklin A. Griffin was my maternal grandpa, maybe why I obsess about corruption and lean toward conservative lately. I transcribed this from the book, so if there are mistakes they are mine:

The Mooney Case, by Richard H. Frost
CHAPTER TWELVE
Mooney's Trial

My name is Ed. Cunha, don't think I'm a luna-
Tic loosed from the Agnews confines;
I am from Milpitas 'mid mud and mosquitoes,
On politics I have designs. -- Stanford Quad '06

All loyal citizens appreciate Mr. Oxman's sacrifice in coming here as a witness. --Fickert, January 1917

Judge Franklin A. Griffin presided at Mooney's trial, Griffin's background was Progressive. As a young lawyer in Sacramento he had worked with Hiram Johnson, had moved with him to San Francisco, and campaigned for him in 1910. After Johnson's election he became his executive secretary. A member of the Native sons of the Golden West, a society of native-born Californians, Griffin once tried to have a Grand Parlor of that organization endorse the Johnson administration, but the proposal was howled down as an "unprecedented attempt to foist politics on a nonpolitical and highly respected organization."* In 1913 Johnson appointed him to the Superior Court of San Francisco. His reelection the following year was endorsed by Fremont Older, and by Paul Scharrenberg and other labor leaders. He was recognized in a Chronicle survey of the San Francisco bench and bar tat the time of Mooney’s trial as “a most capable jurist, firm and trustworthy.” 1 A conscientious judge, Griffin was to provide Mooney with as fair a trial as lay within his power and knowledge.
Page 173
(Notes at the bottom of the page)
* Martinez Contra Costa Gazette, April 25, 1914. The Native Sons of the Golden West, traditionally concerned about California's pioneer history, was in fact influential in California politics by the 1910's as an organization anxious to keep the stat a "White Man's Paradise." (Carey McWilliams, Prejudice: Japanese-Americans: Symbol of Racial Intolerance[1944]. pp. 22-34, 31. See also Grizzly Bear, the official magazine of t e Native Sons and Native Daughters of the Golden West, July, August, and November 1912, and March 1924, for anti-radical editorials.) Fickert, Cunha, and Judge Frank H. Dunne were members of the organization. (Grizzly Bear, September 1915, supplement; Lewis F. Byington and Oscar Lewis, eds., History of San Francisco [1931],II: 479.)

1 Bul, 12 Au, ‘13, 29, 31 Oc ‘14; Chr, 12 Jan ‘16. Most of the newspaper citations in this and the following nine chapters are from scrapbook clippings, 1917-1923, assembled by the Mooney defense and now in the Bancroft Library. These clippings are largely from the five San Francisco dailies and from labor weeklies around the country.

I like to think I am not a racist like grandpa seemed to be, got woke the fuck up and healed that part, as much as possible. I don't know what to do about the other stuff. Yet. Smile

Peace

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mhagle's picture

Some in this discussion seem to be offended by the comments of the_poorly_educated.

I am not. I don't know if agree with absolutely everything he/she(?) says, but this is a passionate person about gardening. All of us come from different geographical locations. We have had different experiences. I was raised in the upper Midwest. Our families were immigrant homesteaders. The soil was fabulous, so though we were poor, we ate fabulously. When I was in elementary school, I read child story books by Lois Lensky. They were sad stories about southern sharecroppers. I know I am ignorant about the hardships of many.

But hey . . . let's not be offended by passionate seemingly "know-it-all" posters. Let's just learn from each other.

I personally feel grieved by all of those gardeners who are trying and failing. I have mostly failed too.

Thank you Steven for bringing food insecurity to the forefront of our attention. I believe it is our utmost concern.

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Marilyn

"Make dirt, not war." eyo

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