Cashless Society: It's about Control, not Crime

If India's demonetisation policy wasn't troubled enough, today's policy change made it even harder.

Indians had been given until December 15 to use the old bills at filling stations but the government rushed forward the deadline on Thursday evening, giving millions of commuters still using the old 500 rupee notes barely 24 hours to spend them...
Critics say the demonetisation policy could have been rolled out gradually and better preparations made but the government insists this was the only way to fight corruption.

Really? The only way?
First all, the demonetisation was an epic bungle.INDGDP.jpg

INDIA is not the first country to introduce abrupt, drastic reform of its currency. But the precedents—including Burma in 1987, the former Soviet Union in 1991 and North Korea in 2009—are not encouraging. Burma erupted in revolt, the Soviet Union disintegrated and North Koreans went hungry. All the more reason for Narendra Modi, India’s prime minister, to prepare the ground before the surprise announcement on November 8th that he would withdraw the two highest-denomination banknotes (the 500-rupee and 1,000-rupee, worth about $7.30 and $14.60). Yet he did not and the result is a bungle that, even if it does achieve its stated aims, will cause unnecessary harm...
It is a pity, then, that Mr Modi’s scheme to achieve these aims is so flawed. Banknotes are not just a way for the rich to store their wealth; they are also how the unbanked survive. As so often, the burden of this reform has fallen most heavily on the poor (see article). Over four-fifths of India’s workers are in the “informal” sector, paid in cash. Untold numbers have been laid off because their employers cannot pay them. Tens of millions have queued for hours at cash machines and bank branches, to get rid of the useless notes and get hold of some spending money.
Cash is used for 98% by volume of all consumer transactions in India. With factories idle, small shops struggling and a shortage of cash to pay farmers for their produce, the economy is stuttering. There are reports that sales of farm staples have fallen by half and those of consumer durables by 70%.

Even after the cash crunch is over it is unlikely that the economy will bounce back.
It's even caused a diplomatic conflict with Pakistan.
At the very least, this sort of hubris and incompetence should get a politician hung.

However, the real problem with India's War on Cash is that it is unlikely to achieve it's stated objective, reduce crime.

"First, it is debatable that a cashless society would mean less crime. For example, the ratio of damage caused by card fraud to the value of counterfeit notes in circulation is over 10 to 1."
Mai argues that if society were to take away cash, criminals could find new ways of moving money without detection. Here's the extract (emphasis ours):

"The available evidence suggests that restrictions on cash use will probably reduce for-profit crime but will certainly not eliminate it. Other means of storing and transferring illegally obtained assets without leaving many traces are already in use. They include the transport of other physical valuables (e.g. prepaid instruments, precious metals) as well as using false identities, criminal middlemen and shell companies to facilitate cashless transfers via regulated entities like the banking system, money transmitters or online payment service providers."

Even in Sweden, Mai argues, a society where cashlessness is incredibly popular (I visited Stockholm earlier this year and can confirm that shop assistants look at you strangely if you try and pay with a note or handful of coins) the abolition of cash won't prevent crime.
The amount of cash in circulation as a percentage of GDP in Sweden has dropped from around 3% in 2008, to roughly 1.8% now, but that hasn't stopped financial crime.
"Rather surprisingly, though, the number of reported money laundering offences increased over the past years. This could signal that money laundering is not directly related to or even dependent on the usage and availability of physical currency," Mai writes.

Let's take Kenya as an example.
M-Pesa has been a "blockbuster success".

But what's been most surprising given M-Pesa's blockbuster success—19 million of Kenya's 44 million people subscribe, including more than two-thirds of the adult population, and a quarter of the country's economy flows through the mobile-money service—is how other countries have failed to replicate that success.

What's not to love? Kenya must be a crime-free country, right? There's just one problem - thieves. They are targeting mobile phones in Kenya.
How big of a problem is this? A $3.6 Billion problem in a nation of only a $55 Billion GDP.

With that in mind, let's consider India's new cashless society, in a nation where cyber crime is up 300% in just 3 years.

"With every passing year, cyberattacks continue to escalate in frequency, severity as well as impact. In India, from 2011 to 2014, there has been a surge of approximately 300 per cent in cybercrime cases registered under the IT Act, 2000," said the Assocham-PwC joint study.
Attackers can gain control of vital systems such as nuclear plants, railways, transportation or hospitals that can subsequently lead to dire consequences such as power failures, water pollution or floods, disruption of transportation systems and loss of life, noted the study.

Despite the dramatically rising cyber crime rate, only 3% of cyber criminals are convicted.
Which leaves one to wonder if, instead of fighting crime, demonetisation might unleash a crime wave.

As India attempts a transition to a cashless society, cyber security experts raise serious concerns about India's preparedness. As Prof Debabrata Das, who was with the Centre's National Information Infrastructure version 2.0 (NII 2.0), puts it: "It's like we are fighting AK-47s with lathis."
With the lack of sophisticated defence systems, experts say India is prone to attacks that could cause public chaos...
Telecom expert Ravi Visvesvaraya Prasad says: "There are many concerns and the environment in which our transactions take place isn't secure. The SMSes we get as one-time passwords, for example, are not encrypted. Networks cannot be trusted, which means there are chances of losing money in transition."

Cyber crime is larger than traditional crime (such as robbery, muggings, etc).
Cybercrime is now more profitable than the drug trade.
Cyber crime is the world's largest crime problem.

Today, the amount of money being taken in cyber-heists, both in banking and elsewhere, has reached staggering levels. One estimate put this amount at $3 trillion overall for 2015, while a report from the market-intelligence company Cybersecurity Ventures expects it to double by 2021.

Cyber crime will benefit the most from a cashless society.
So why is this Global War on Cash spreading everywhere?

Italy has made it illegal to pay cash for anything worth more than €1,000 ($1,116), while France cut its limit to €1,000 from €3,000 last year. British merchants accepting more than €15,000 in cash per transaction must first register with the tax authorities.

It's even come to the United States.

With the passage of House Bill 195 into law, the State of Louisiana has banned the use of cash in all transactions involving secondhand goods....
Last month it was reported that the U.S. Justice Department ordered bank employees to snitch to the cops on customers who withdrew $5,000 or more. In a speech, assistant attorney general Leslie Caldwell exhorted banks to “alert law enforcement authorities about the problem” so that police can “seize the funds” or at least “initiate an investigation”.

Simply put, the War on Cash has much to do with fighting crime as the TSA giving Grampa an anal-cavity search in the airport has to do with fighting terrorism - absolutely nothing.
This is all about control. Removing your ability to live any part of your life anonymously is the means to achieve it.
Just look at who is pushing for it.

Top of the list are the world’s central banks, which have the perfect motive for whacking cash: i.e. to make negative interest rates an eternal — or at least, more enduring — reality. And the only way to do that is to stop depositors from cashing out, as the Bank of England chief economist Andrew Hadlaine all but admitted in 2014.
Central banks are not the only ones who dream of a cash-free world. For credit card companies, cash is the ultimate rival. As such, it’s no surprise that the likes of Visa and MasterCard are among those pushing the hardest for a cashless economy. For banks, the benefits are no less obvious, including cost cuts, greater control over the flow of customer funds, and larger fees.
As for politicians, Eurocrats and global plutocrats, including the senior servants of the IMF, World Bank and United Nations, they will enjoy even greater access to and dominion over the people’s funds. What better way of controlling the people than by controlling their access to the money they need to survive? It would amount to what Martin Armstrong calls “totalitarian control over the economy.”
These powerful agents have already created a perfect platform for achieving their dream: The Better Than Cash Alliance (BTCA), a UN-hosted partnership of governments, companies and international organizations. Its purpose, in its own words, is “to accelerate the transition from cash to digital payments globally through excellence in advocacy, knowledge and services to members.”
The Better Than Cash Alliance’s membership list reads like a who’s who of some of the world’s most influential corporations and institutions. They include Coca Coca, Visa and Mastercard. Apple is, for now, conspicuously absent from the list, but in its place representing the tech industry is the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Also on the list are the Citi Foundation, the US Agency for International Development (USAID), and the World Saving Banks Institute, which represents 7,000 retail and savings banks worldwide.
Member institutions range from powerful private foundations — including the Ford Foundation and the Clinton Development Initiative — to a bewildering alphabet soup of UN organizations, including WFP (the World Food Programme), UNFPA (the UN Population Fund), UNPD (the UN Development Program), IFAD (the International Fund for Agricultural Development) and UNCDF (the UN Capital Development Fund).

The War on Cash is a real thing, and the most powerful in the world have an Orwellian agenda to eliminate privacy all over the globe.

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Bollox Ref's picture

Given the continual failure of dollar coin design, and the rending of garments whenever discussion of making miniscule changes to dollar bills comes up.

Wholesale replacement of the dollar-in-the-hand would see the end of many legislative careers.

(Edited)

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Gëzuar!!
from a reasonably stable genius.

Nevertheless, the content of this post is killing me softly.
What are the poor and elderly who can't negotiate a self-service fuel pump and have never touched a computer, have no idea phones are mobile, to do?
This is cruel, deadly, tantamount to genocide on the poor and elderly.

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"We'll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false." ---- William Casey, CIA Director, 1981

snoopydawg's picture

The social safety nets keep getting defunded, COLA raises have stagnated for years, the damnable ACA when people can barely meet their premiums and then don't have any money left over to see doctors because their deductibles are too high, to many other things they are or will be doing that is going to affect people's lives.
If Medicare goes to a voucher system, how many elderly people are going to understand how it works or if they even have access to a computer.
The wars are another way to reduce the population, especially in the countries that have the resources that she corporations want.
Look at how many states have this same type of water problems like Flint.
I watched Jesse Ventura's conspiracy shows and one of them was about population control.
He interviewed a scientist who said that they would poison us by contaminating our water, air, food and push for unsafe medications to get on the market without going through long experimental trials.
Look at how many meds had to be pulled from the market, like Vioxx, Avandia and others that increased the risks of heart attacks or organ damage.
It's not until thousands of people have died before they finally pull the drugs. Listen to the side effects of the newer drugs that get put on the market before they are fully vetted. The disease sounds much better than the side effects.
Quite a few of the side effects include death.
Look at how many people in Greece killed themselves and their families because they couldn't get their money from their pensions.
Oh yes, it's genocide and people better start waking up to this if it isn't already too late.
As I've said, the elites have come out of the shadows with the Trump presidency.

I wonder if one way of getting around the cashless society before it's too late is buying the pre paid Visa cards? That way people can still keep their money out of the banks.

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Was Humpty Dumpty pushed?

was happening well before Trump came along.

The elites already held control; people just refused to face the facts.

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dfarrah

to have the elites come out of the shadows than to remain in them.

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native

Hey, this only effects non-billionaires, allows banks to 'fee' their customers literally to death, also shuts down business serving only the poors completely with any glitch or power outage (and the many of the poors cannot get, never mind keep, essential food-stocks in hand throughout a pay-period, never mind for emergencies) makes total monopolies easily achieved and the coolest thing is that literally all of anybody's money can be seized at any instant, starving them out instantly in most cases. How's even a wealthy person going to live and hire legal assistance without money, to try a hopeless battle in getting their money back, only to have it seized again, because corporations are to control domestic law and regulate people - unless stopped now.

No sane society would/could claim any right to take away citizen's physical control of their personal medium of exchange, only one planning to control every facet of their citizens lives, including their ability to earn a living, travel and survive.

In any such case, various segments of the world's non-billionaire publics would have to move to a barter system, although where Americans would live to do this would be an issue, considering how eagerly various banks have stolen money, homes and other properties from customers in the US... This is a global criminal conspiracy and we are all disposables, in case anyone hasn't yet grasped this, which seems rather unlikely to have been missed here at C-9.

Has anybody able to not yet shifted their money from criminal banks to local credit unions?

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Psychopathy is not a political position, whether labeled 'conservatism', 'centrism' or 'left'.

A tin labeled 'coffee' may be a can of worms or pathology identified by a lack of empathy/willingness to harm others to achieve personal desires.

The implications are spelled out in Revelations 13:17

16And the second beast required all people small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their forehead, 17so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark — the name of the beast or the number of its name. 18Here is a call for wisdom: Let the one who has insight calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man, and that number is six hundred sixty-six.

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ggersh's picture

but we no longer live in sane times, have we ever?

"No sane society would/could claim any right to take away citizen's physical control of their personal medium of exchange, only one planning to control every facet of their citizens lives, including their ability to earn a living, travel and survive"

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I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

(at least in relation to the cyber crime angle) and so important, that I'm thinking about dropping it on GOS tomorrow.

There are still a few decent people there.

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I drop by occasionally. Yesterday I made a pointed comment about payments for Clinton speeches that got 24 recs.

I think some of the people who left have returned since the election.

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I just looked at the rec list, opened up the screed by Angela Marx about how voting your conscience caused Trump. I couldn't finish it. I looked at a few comments. Couldn't continue.
I didn't see any of the remaining quality folks in that particular diary, but they might be lurking.

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"We'll know our disinformation program is complete when everything the American public believes is false." ---- William Casey, CIA Director, 1981

If I didn't still have 700 diaries left to sort and delete, I probably wouldn't go there anymore.
Anyone returning to TOP is wasting their time.

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detroitmechworks's picture

In a cashless society, and it all has to go one way.

You have to trust those who handle your money not to steal it. Whereas they get to track your every move, because they sure as shit don't trust you.

That is not a formula for a long term relationship of any kind. Do something wrong, and you're out of the system, which will create a parallel and completely uncontrollable system, with no backing of law or politicians. Essentially the side effect of this will be financial anarchy, because people will not trust the system enough to use it, OR be locked out one by one till the critical mass occurs.

Welcome to the sprawl.

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

Today's news

Hackers have stolen 2 billion rubles -- equivalent to $31 million -- from accounts that banks keep at Russia's central bank.

The Bank of Russia confirmed the heist to CNNMoney on Friday.

Hackers tried to steal 5 billion rubles, but the central banking authority managed to stop them and redirect the funds, according to central bank security executive Artiom Sychev.

"We were lucky to return some of money," said a central bank spokesperson.

Hackers also targeted the private banks and stole cash from their clients, the central bank reported.

The central bank did not say when the heist occurred or how hackers moved the funds. But so far, the attack bears some similarity to a recent string of heists that has targeted the worldwide financial system.

In January 2015, hackers got a hold of an Ecuadorian bank's codes for using SWIFT, the worldwide interbank communication network that settles transactions. They used Banco del Austro's credentials to steal money the bank kept at Wells Fargo.

In October, hackers used the same technique to slip into a bank in the Philippines.

Two months later, hackers tried to make fraudulent requests at a commercial bank in Vietnam. They were stopped.

This past February, computer hackers stole $101 million from Bangladesh's central bank -- also by gaining access to SWIFT. That time, the bank robbers made five transfers out of Bangladesh Bank's account at the Federal Bank of New York. The hackers tried to steal $951 million, but the Fed cut them off before the completion of the theft.

Trust anyway, because we will give you no other options.

"Because that's where the money is." - Willie Sutton

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Big Al's picture

We're toast if we do, game over.

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In his Mountaintop speech, he promoted the idea of separating from the larger economy and creating one inside of it for the benefit of those normally excluded. There is no reason whatsoever that this can't work anywhere the corporatist government imposes currency control. It would mean self-discipline to remain outside the official economic structure and to put up with the inefficiencies and deficiencies inherent in changing economic systems. But it's the only realistic way to take down a corrupt political system.

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Vowing To Oppose Everything Trump Attempts.

against demonitisation.

Somewhere in the Bible, probably the Book of Revelations, it speaks of the end times, when the anti-Christ rules the world. One of the prophesies about that time is that no one will be able to buy or sell without the mark of the beast.

One time, I heard one of the TV evangelists who specializes in explaining end time prophesies say that extended use of credit cards were fulfilling this prophesy. And the fact that the word starts with "demon" may not be lost on them. (I am not joking. This is the kind of think in which they may actually find significance.)

If it's about control, Libertarians won't like it, either.

IMO, this may be an example of an issue on which leftists and rightists could work together.

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get serious about a barter economy and very small producers.

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dfarrah

SmartAleq's picture

The thing that scares me most is that in this country a huge percentage of low income people are unbanked and subject already to some super predatory industries--such as payday lenders and check cashing "services." Having a bad credit rating is reason enough to be denied access to banking services, and if you ever had a bank account go bad on you that will follow you around forever and no other bank will touch you until you pay off the previous account. Since most of the defaulted amount will probably be bank fees paying it off to get into the same situation in a different building holds very little appeal.

In addition, there are industries which, due to federal and state legal conflicts, are barred from normal banking procedures. Cannabis based businesses in legal recreational states are forced to deal in huge amounts of cash because they can't get a normal point of sale system the kind any corner gas station has as a matter of course.

Barring access to banking services then disallowing the use of cash is a seamless de facto means of hounding "undesirable" businesses into nonexistence. At the same time, creating a gigantic unterclass of poor people who have no other option than to fall back on super confiscatory prepaid debit card systems to be nickel and dimed to death is an awesome method of continuing the endless upward funnel of money from the destitute to the morally bankrupt at the top of their stacks of cash. This is why we no longer have post office banking and why any attempt to reintroduce the concept gets strangled in the crib--as amazing as it may seem, apparently we who have nothing are nonetheless a desirable income stream the plutarchs will not forego.

Next stop, the only thing we'll have left to trade for food is our body parts. Is "A Modest Proposal" too far behind?

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"Nothing's wrong, son, look at the news!" -- Firesign Theater

Seems there are some groups in America that might oppose it such as the DEA, cops, and of course drug buyers and dealers. The Mexican drug cartels probably not happy about this. They could call up HSBC and lobby against it.

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easy peasy

If an Oklahoman who uses a prepaid debit credit card gets pulled over, he now runs the risk that police take all of the money he’s loaded onto the card without having to arrest him or get a warrant.

The state’s Department of Public Safety recently bought and installed 16 portable devices that police can carry in their cars and that allow them to scan prepaid debit cards and gift cards and seize any funds, as well as freeze the funds. The scanners can also obtain and keep some account information — including the name on the card, card number, issuer, and expiration date — from other kinds of cards, such as regular debit cards an credit cards.

Highway patrollers are supposed to use the devices when they suspect someone of having money obtained through drug trafficking. The department says they are targeting the increasing use of prepaid cards by drug dealers.

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Alligator Ed's picture

that once the assets are seized, the person sustaining such a loss will usually not have sufficient funds to appeal the seizure in court.

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Funny how often it works out like that... you'd almost think that it was planned that way, starting with those perceived as the most vulnerable, rendered unable to defend themselves against 'legal' theft in a lawless system...

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Psychopathy is not a political position, whether labeled 'conservatism', 'centrism' or 'left'.

A tin labeled 'coffee' may be a can of worms or pathology identified by a lack of empathy/willingness to harm others to achieve personal desires.

Sat, 12/03/2016 - 3:44pm — gjohnsit

Oklahoma

easy peasy

If an Oklahoman who uses a prepaid debit credit card gets pulled over, he now runs the risk that police take all of the money he’s loaded onto the card without having to arrest him or get a warrant.

The state’s Department of Public Safety recently bought and installed 16 portable devices that police can carry in their cars and that allow them to scan prepaid debit cards and gift cards and seize any funds, as well as freeze the funds. The scanners can also obtain and keep some account information — including the name on the card, card number, issuer, and expiration date — from other kinds of cards, such as regular debit cards an credit cards.

Highway patrollers are supposed to use the devices when they suspect someone of having money obtained through drug trafficking. The department says they are targeting the increasing use of prepaid cards by drug dealers.

"Gamma gave me gif' card for a toy! Gimme back my Gamma's gif' card! Waaaaah!" "Stop resisting, toddler, or I'll blast you right out of that car seat!"

Not that highway robbery is new, but having public servants the public pays to protect the public continually performing the robberies and other abuses of the public it's supposed to protect them against in an ever-expanding fashion is adding further insult to an already heavily insulted injury. Even though the banks would no doubt steal the money first, given time. They do have an unfair advantage, only with so many victims 'on the books', it's hard for them to keep up before the cops can get in there... but isn't that the ideal corporate-competitive society, at its finest?

Is it possible for Americans to secede wholesale from America, take the country over and relegate TPTB and their lackeys to a reserve, say, on Rikers Island? They really shouldn't be running around loose when so high on the idea of being 'above the law'.

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Psychopathy is not a political position, whether labeled 'conservatism', 'centrism' or 'left'.

A tin labeled 'coffee' may be a can of worms or pathology identified by a lack of empathy/willingness to harm others to achieve personal desires.

josb's picture

When millions of poor people are put with their backs against the wall, they will eventually find common cause and rise up... violently. What do they have to lose, when what little money they have left is under the control of those who constantly scheme against them?

I predict that we will see a version of "The Purge" directed at the people who dreamed up schemes like these.

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