India Threatens to End "No First Strike" when it Comes to Use of Nukes

I know we are all caught up in the aftermath of the Trumpocalypse, and who is to blame for the non-election of the first female president, but I urge you take a moment and step away from that essentially useless and futile debate, because very serious and disturbing news came out of India last week.

On November 10th, India's Defense Minister, Manohar Parrikar, in the middle of a military border conflict with Pakistan, issued the following inflammatory "private remarks" that the head of his party and the Government has yet to disavow. Namely, that India should no longer pledge to not make first use of its nuclear weapons.

At a time when a large section of the Indian media has spoken about hyper-nationalism while another section is guilty of it, when relations between India and Pakistan are already tense, and merely a day before a special meeting to consider the criterion for India's entry into the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar on Thursday expressed his 'personal opinion' that India should not bind itself a 'no first use policy' on nuclear weapons.

Explaining the need to be unpredictable in warfare strategy, Parrikar had said, "Why should I bind myself? I should say I am a responsible nuclear power and I will not use it irresponsibly. This is my (personal) thinking."

Let that sink in for a moment. India's Defense Minister is floating a trial balloon, and not a very subtle one, that he believes India should abandon the policy of not being the first party in any military conflict to use nukes. It seems to me his comments were aimed directly at Pakistan, India's neighbor with whom it has engaged in numerous wars and other military conflicts practically from the day the two nations were granted independence. Even more frightening is that three days later, India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, openly praised Parrikar as one of the jewels in his cabinet, and did not once mention the controversy Parrikar ignited with his statements on November 10th, which I view as a tacit endorsement of Parrikar's comments on the use of India's nuclear arsenal.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that Akbar, the third Mughal emperor had only nine jewels in his court but that he has more and one of them is defence minister Manohar Parrikar. [...]

Commenting on Parrikar's style of explaining things, Modi said Parrikar will explain the concept in just one sentence, for which others take ten sentences.

This is just not my personal speculation, but also that of many other commenters, including the editors of The Deccan Times, whom issued this op-ed two days ago:

[Defense Minister Parrikar], and the defence ministry ... hastily clarified that the [no first strike] doctrine hadn’t changed, and that Mr Parrikar was only expressing his personal view. But doubts persist that the minister may have been deployed by his party, the government or RSS to send up a trial balloon. Quite apart from the fact that in our system a minister can’t express an individual opinion on an important public issue, particularly one so sensitive as the nuclear question, there are other reasons why Mr Parrikar’s comment can’t be taken to be in the nature of an Upanishadic speculation or thinking aloud by an inquisitive soul.

On his return from Japan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly extolled his defence minister as “one of the brightest jewels” in his government. The commentariat thought Mr Parrikar had done enough to earn a censure. [...]

But none of this mattered to Mr Modi, who publicly praised his defence minister. Besides, the BJP's [India's ruling party] 2014 manifesto had appeared to openly question the nuclear doctrine, and this had been commented on then. The document made plain its intention to “study in detail India’s nuclear doctrine, and revise and update it to make it relevant to the challenges of current times”. From its early Jan Sangh days, the saffron party has been in favour of India being a robust nuclear-capable nation.

Guess who else has refused to adopt a no first strike policy? Israel. And, we also know that then Vice President Cheney openly advocated for the first strike use of nuclear weapons against Iran as a means of destroying it's nuclear program, after a proposed revision of the Defense Department's own doctrine for the pre-emptive use of nuclear weapons. The United States currently has not adopted a "no first strike" nuclear weapons policy, though President Obama reportedly was considering such a change as reported in August, 2016 by The Washington Times.

Pakistan is a long standing ally of the United States, or at least some factions of it's ruling elite have had a long relationship with the US, and Pakistan has been the recipient of massive amounts of military aid by our government. Indeed, in 1999, during the Clinton administration, the US used it's influence to narrowly avert a nuclear confrontation between the two antagonists in what is now referred to as the Kargil Crisis.

The intelligence community has a name for the risk of nuclear war, such as might occur on the Indian subcontinent. They call it a a "Pink Flamingo" event. From a November 5, 2015 article, "Nuclear war between India and Pakistan not as unlikely as you think," in The Express Tribune.

A “pink flamingo” is a term recently coined by Frank Hoffman to describe predictable but ignored events that can yield disastrous results. Hoffman argues that these situations are fully visible, but almost entirely ignored by policymakers. [...]

The Indian subcontinent—home to both India and Pakistan—remains among the most dangerous corners of the world, and continues to pose a deep threat to global stability and the current world order. Their 1,800-mile border is the only place in the world where two hostile, nuclear-armed states face off every day. And the risk of nuclear conflict has only continued to rise in the past few years, to the point that it is now a very real possibility. [...]

It is quite possible that the Obama administration's obsession with the general election this year, coupled with our government's foreign policy focus on the war in Syria, emboldened India's right wing nationalistic government to take the opportunity to dramatically increase the risk of a nuclear confrontation with Pakistan by authorizing Defense Minister Parrikar to make these not so veiled threats to its neighbor. It's doubtful Obama, as a lame duck President, will be able to do anything about this international security problem in the time left to him.

Instead, this will be one of the major foreign policy issues that President Trump will have to address when he takes office. Ignoring the problem will only increase the danger. I can't say I'm feeling optimistic about his ability, or those of his advisers (to the extent we even know who they will be after his inauguration) to lead a coordinated international intervention to lessen this real and present danger. I can only hope whoever he puts in charge of foreign policy doesn't make a bad situation even worse.

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featheredsprite's picture

The thing that makes it so crazy, though, is that Pakistanis and Indians have had a deep, almost genetic hatred for each other for centuries and maybe longer.

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Life is strong. I'm weak, but Life is strong.

gendjinn's picture

That would be quite hard since the British only invented Pakistan after WW2.

Ireland. India. Cyprus. Yemen..... partition and chaos it was by design and intent not accident.

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the most irresponsible statements one can possibly make, and then claims he would never act irresponsibly. Are human beings crazy, or what? But regarding nuclear weapons policy, our own leaders' positions have hardly been a whole lot saner.

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native

US has threatened ' do it our way or we'll make ya glow n the dark'. Admittedly, until recently, our threats have come less and less as the nuke club has expanded.

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There is no such thing as TMI. It can always be held in reserve for extortion.

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native

Not Henry Kissinger's picture

being too happy with that.

What's that line from that old Dire Straits song?

When you point your finger,
'cause your plan fell through,
You got three more fingers,
pointing back at you.

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The current working assumption appears to be that our Shroedinger's Cat system is still alive. But what if we all suspect it's not, and the real problem is we just can't bring ourselves to open the box?

Steven D's picture

India and the Chinese are economic competitors and fought a war in 1962.

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"You can't just leave those who created the problem in charge of the solution."---Tyree Scott

gendjinn's picture

is a nightmare of competing border disputes and territorial claims. If the ice ever melts.....

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Neocons policy wonks look to be talking about winning a first strike nuclear war with Russia.

Also, wish I kept the link, but one expert on effects of nuclear weapons believed that a nuclear war between India and Pakistan could cause a world wide nuclear winter. Killing all of us.

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skod's picture

would wreak havoc on communications, power grids, and on satellites in orbit, and in the ensuing chaos one of the other superpowers might just decide that the chaos is masking an attack on them- and launch in anticipation of the need for retaliation.

If there's a major exchange of this nature on the Indian subcontinent, we won't have to wait for the fallout or the nuclear winter to kill us. The next time nuclear warheads are used in anger _anywhere_ in the world is very likely to be the last time, even if the only intention at the outset was to vaporize Hyderabad...

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This was decades ago but read an article in the Nation I believe, that looked at what would happen if only Detroit were hit with one typical Soviet MIRV. Basically most of the Midwest was gone through various effects such as radioactive debris. I think when most people envision a nuclear bomb, they think of an Atom-bomb and not thermo-nuclear (hydrogen) bombs whose destructive powers go way beyond the original A-bombs.

Yah, read in Scientific American an article that a Hiroshima sized A-bomb explored above the atmosphere over the East Coast would generate EMFs powerful enough to burn out every solid state electrical device including power stations. Basically take the US back to the technology-less society of the time of the American Revolution.

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before the third debate Hillary said that "Iran is not conforming to the treaty. I will destroy its nuclear facility, and if necessary nuclear weapons are not off the table". Then, just after the election, Theresa May said, (when asked something about planning "to kill 100,000 innocent Russian civilians" in a first strike) "Yes! What's the use of a nuclear deterrent if you don't use it?"
Sounds to me like an American and a British woman can promise the unspeakable, but a third world man can't suggest it.

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On to Biden since 1973

Remember the smirking kids in grade school and their interpretation of duck and cover?

[video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VG2aJyIFrA width:400 height:320]
Attack scene from "The Day After"

How else do you deal with something like that?

Just keep this tune in mind if India and Pakistan trigger a real Day After:

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Vowing To Oppose Everything Trump Attempts.

"The Day After" but I never saw it.

Seeing that scene made my mouth fall open repeatedly.

I don't think I will ever understand how a sane person could consider nuclear weapons as an option.

Oh wait, these people aren't sane.

Their attitude is Protect and Survive.

"Protect And Survive" Jethro Tull "A"

They said protect and you'll survive ---
(but our postman didn't call)
8lbs. of over-pressure wave seemed to glue him to the wall
They said protect and you'll survive

E.M.P. took out the radio ---
(and our milk-man didn't call)
Flash blinded by the pretty lights,
didn't see his bottles fall
or feel the warm black rain arrive

Big friendly cloud builds in the West
(and our dust-men haven't called)
They left the dual carriageway at a hundred miles an hour ---
a tail wind chasing them away

And in deep shelters lurk below, sub-regional control
who sympathise but cannot help
to mend your body or your soul
Self-appointed guadians of the race with egg upon their face
When steady sirens sing all-clear they pop up,
find nobody here

And so I watch two new suns spin ---
(our paper man doesn't call)
Burnt shadow printed on the road --- now there's nothing there at all
They said protect and you'll survive

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Yaldabaoth, Saklas I'm calling you. Samael. You're not alone. I said, you're not alone, in your darkness. You're not alone, baby. You're not alone. "Original Sinsuality" Tori Amos