News Dump Wednesday: GWOT Update Edition

Hillary and Obama do have a small bit of blame for ISIS

But an intensive review of the record during Clinton’s tenure presents a broader picture of missteps and miscalculations by multiple actors — including her State Department as well as the Maliki government, the White House and Congress — that left Iraqi security forces weakened and vulnerable to the Islamic State’s 2014 surge.
Documents and interviews point to ambitious plans by State Department officials to take control of dozens of military-run programs in Iraq, from training assistance for Iraqi police to new intelligence-collection outposts in Mosul and other key Iraqi cities. But the State Department scrapped or truncated many of the plans, sometimes at the behest of a skeptical Congress and other times on orders from the White House, which balked at the high costs and potential risks of U.S. civilians being killed or kidnapped. Still other efforts were thwarted by a Maliki government that viewed many of the programs as an unwelcome intrusion in Iraqi affairs.
Senior State Department leaders were at fault as well, according to documents and interviews with officials who helped manage Iraqi aid programs after the withdrawal. By early 2012, pressed by the White House to reduce the U.S. civilian footprint in Iraq, the department had begun implementing sweeping, across-the-board cuts that extended to security and counterterrorism initiatives once considered crucial for Iraq’s stability after the withdrawal of U.S. troops, a joint investigation by ProPublica and The Washington Post found....
A State Department team that administered the cuts under White House direction eventually ended up with a $1.6 billion surplus — money initially appropriated for Iraq that was freed for use in other conflict zones, including Libya, officials and documents say.
The downscaling was done over the objections of U.S. military leaders on the ground, who said the slashing of key assistance programs — in a few cases, by more than 90 percent — left the U.S. government increasingly in the dark about developments outside the Iraqi capital. Some former officers who managed Iraqi aid programs say the cuts were a factor in the slow deterioration of Iraq’s security forces in the months before the Islamic State’s 2014 assault.

State Dept. doesn't like Russia bombing ISIS from Iran

State Department spokesman Mark Toner on Tuesday called the Iranian deployment "unfortunate," saying the United States was looking into whether the move violated U.N. Security Council resolution 2231, which prohibits the supply, sale and transfer of combat aircraft to Iran.
Russia bristled at those comments on Wednesday after announcing that Russian SU-34 fighter bombers flying from Iran's Hamadan air base had for a second day struck Islamic State targets in Syria's Deir al-Zor province, destroying two command posts and killing more than 150 militants.
"It's not our practice to give advice to the leadership of the U.S. State Department," Major-General Igor Konashenkov said in a statement.
"But it's hard to refrain from recommending individual State Department representatives check their own logic and knowledge of basic documents covering international law."

Syria White Helmets nominated for Nobel Prize

An all-volunteer Syrian rescue and humanitarian group in Syria - credited with saving tens of thousands of people subject of bombardments by Syrian government and Russian fighter jets since 2013 - have been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.
More than 130 organisations from across the world have backed the Syrian Civil Defence, also known as the White Helmets - whose members brave bombings and sniper fire to provide medical treatment for the wounded, to win the most prestigious international award for peace efforts.
From all walks of life, former bakers, tailors, engineers, painters and pharmacists are among the organisation's members who pledged to help anyone in need despite their religious or political affiliations.
The group's around 3,000 members operate across the country, including the governorates of Aleppo, Idlib, Latakia, Hama, Homs, Deraa and Damascus.
Ammar Aosalmo, a senior member of the group's branch in Aleppo, told Al Jazeera that at least 134 members have died on duty and explained his motivation for risking his life for others, saying that his group is viewed by many as a last hope for help.
He cited the White Helmets' motto - taken from Islam's holiest book - the Quran: "To save a life is to save all of humanity".

ISIS getting kicked out of Sirte

Islamic State group jihadists in Libya have carried out nine suicide bombings in one day in a failed bid to hold a central district of Sirte, pro-government forces said Wednesday.

...but our Libya intervention is escalating

Less than a fortnight into the United States' second round of military intervention in Libya, the escalation of this ill-conceived project is already underway. What began with airstrikes has in just 11 days become small-scale ground war, as U.S. Special Operations forces provide direct assistance to Libyan unity government fighters combatting the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Though small bands of U.S. troops have been operating in Libya for some time, this newly visible — and newly dangerous — role so close to battle marks a fresh stage for the fourth front in the war on ISIS.
It's an escalation that was essentially predictable, the natural progress of an imprudent war of choice waged entirely at the discretion of the executive branch.

Afghanistan is an Indian/Pakistani proxy war

Important but overlooked news this week: the U.S. command in Afghanistan has asked India to step up military aid to Afghan forces. India provided four attack helicopters to the Afghan military in Dec. 2015; the U.S. and the Afghans want more, as well as spare parts for Russian-made military equipment, to be used in part against the Islamist network built up by Pakistan called the Haqqanis.
Every aspect of this cries: “Proxy War.”
...
As I wrote recently, the U.S. cut off $300 million in aid for the Pakistani military due to its support of the Haqqani network, which has spilled so much American blood.

ISIS growing in Afghanistan

The Islamic State group, which has been building a presence in Afghanistan for more than a year, has established a recruitment and training camp in a restive southern province bordering Pakistan, Afghan officials said.
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detroitmechworks's picture

If they are good people, You're gonna be dealing with a lot of nightmares and trauma if/when then come home.

Don't expect them to get better on a timeline, or always to be making progress. The irony is that by trying to get them to confront or "just deal with it", sometimes makes it far, far worse.

They'll get out and about in their own time, and their own way. Sometimes drugs work, sometimes they don't.

The best we as a NATION can do, is make sure there's as few combat vets as possible.

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

Raggedy Ann's picture

The best we as a NATION can do, is make sure there's as few combat vets as possible.

Clapping

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"The “jumpers” reminded us that one day we will all face only one choice and that is how we will die, not how we will live." Chris Hedges on 9/11

Amanda Matthews's picture

And we'll be there for decades.

You can't keep killing people and expect them to see you as a 'friend'. I truly feel that Obama is a war criminal just like bush and cheney. His drone 'program' is an obscenity. And we've gotten absolutely nowhere.

All this for a pipeline and a shitload of Rare Earth Elements

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$1 Trillion Trove of Rare Minerals Revealed Under Afghanistan

Afghanistan, a country nearly the size of Texas, is loaded with minerals deposited by the violent collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began inspecting what mineral resources Afghanistan had after U.S.-led forces drove the Taliban from power in the country in 2004. As it turns out, the Afghanistan Geological Survey staff had kept Soviet geological maps and reports up to 50 years old or more that hinted at a geological gold mine.

In 2006, U.S. researchers flew airborne missions to conduct magnetic, gravity and hyperspectral surveys over Afghanistan. The magnetic surveys probed for iron-bearing minerals up to 6 miles (10 kilometers) below the surface, while the gravity surveys tried to identify sediment-filled basins potentially rich in oil and gas. The hyperspectral survey looked at the spectrum of light reflected off rocks to identify the light signatures unique to each mineral. More than 70 percent of the country was mapped in just two months.

The surveys verified all the major Soviet finds. Afghanistan may hold 60 million tons of copper, 2.2 billion tons of iron ore, 1.4 million tons of rare earth elements such as lanthanum, cerium and neodymium, and lodes of aluminum, gold, silver, zinc, mercury and lithium. For instance, the Khanneshin carbonatite deposit in Afghanistan's Helmand province is valued at $89 billion, full as it is with rare earth elements.

*
n 2010, the USGS data attracted the attention of the U.S. Department of Defense's Task Force for Business and Stability Operations (TFBSO), which is entrusted with rebuilding Afghanistan. The task force valued Afghanistan's mineral resources at $908 billion, while the Afghan government's estimate is $3 trillion. [Gold Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Gold Mining?]

Over the past four years, USGS and TFBSO have embarked on dozens of excursions in the war zone to collect and analyze mineral samples to confirm the aerial findings.

http://www.livescience.com/47682-rare-earth-minerals-found-under-afghani...

***

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What are Rare Earths?
The Japanese call them “the seeds of technology.” The US Department of Energy calls them “technology metals.” They make possible the high tech world we live in today – everything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting a myriad of essential telecommunications and defense systems. They are the elements that have become irreplaceable to our world of technology owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties.

http://www.rareelementresources.com/rare-earth-elements

***

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I'm tired of this back-slapping "Isn't humanity neat?" bullshit. We're a virus with shoes, okay? That's all we are. - Bill Hicks

Politics is the entertainment branch of industry. - Frank Zappa

You can't keep killing people and expect them to see you as a 'friend'

People love being killed, and having their families killed.
If that wasn't true our GWOT would be monstrous. So it must be true.

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Amanda Matthews's picture

Killing for peace = good
Actually taking the steps to gain peace = bad

Anyway, how dare they sit on the land we need for a pipeline and where all our Rare Elements are buried!

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I'm tired of this back-slapping "Isn't humanity neat?" bullshit. We're a virus with shoes, okay? That's all we are. - Bill Hicks

Politics is the entertainment branch of industry. - Frank Zappa

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shaharazade's picture

here gjohnsit except to say war is a con and this latest version is absurd. My god who believes this shit? On to Russia the latest front of the endless war as after all we have always been at war with the Soviet Union. Oh yeah it's Putin he's the devil the latest Goldstein right after The Hairball, Trump. Cannot believe that Kissinger is still allowed to spout off and be an endorser of The Mad Bomber. Condi she's back too. How will we ever rid ourselves of these war criminals who manage to still retain power and sway way after they get rejected by the majority of people globally. Get them off the stage, they suck.

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Just sad

Many U.S. medical schools are seeing a surge in the number of people leaving their bodies to science, a trend attributed to rising funeral costs and growing acceptance of a practice long seen by some as ghoulish.

The increase has been a boon to medical students and researchers, who dissect cadavers in anatomy class or use them to practice surgical techniques or test new devices and procedures....

Bodies donated to medical schools are also cremated once they are no longer needed, and the remains are often returned to families at no expense. As of 2014, a traditional burial tallied around $7,200, an increase of 29 percent from a decade earlier, according to the National Funeral Directors Association.

“Funerals are expensive. That certainly has something to do with it,” Zavoyna said. “Of course, it almost has this snowball effect, where you get five people to donate, and then their families tell another 25 people.”

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Turkey would approve

Clashes erupted Tuesday between the Kurds and the Syrian regime forces in the northeastern city of Hasakah. It’s unclear how many were killed in the clashes.

Clashes broke out between the Kurdish security police [Asayish] and the pro-regime National Defence Forces in the city centre of Hasakah, near the Hasakah market, after regime forces attacked Kurdish positions on Tuesday afternoon.

Hundreds of civilians fled the market after violence resumed in the city center. Reportedly, several civilians were injured.

“PYD [Kurdish Democratic Union Party] has thus far been trying to bypass the Syrian regime by fostering relations with Russia at the expense of the Syrian state,” Ceng Sagnic, a researcher with the Tel Aviv-based Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, told ARA News.

“As such, escalated tensions between PYD and Syrian regime forces are not any surprise,” he said.

Moreover, analysts suggest the Syrian government rejects any form of federalism in northern Syria, and is not happy with the plans of the Kurdish-led local administration to move towards federalism in northern Syria and Rojava–announced in March this year.

There have been serious rifts between the two sides over the last few months. In late April, heavy clashes took pace between the regime and the Kurdish security forces.

In late July, there were also clashes between a pro-regime militia and the Kurds.

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Won't see this on TOP

New details of the $400 million U.S. payment to Iran earlier this year depict a tightly scripted exchange specifically timed to the release of several American prisoners held in Iran.

The picture emerged from accounts of U.S. officials and others briefed on the operation: U.S. officials wouldn’t let Iranians take control of the money until a Swiss Air Force plane carrying three freed Americans departed from Tehran on Jan. 17. Once that happened, an Iranian cargo plane was allowed to bring the cash home from a Geneva airport that day....

“Our top priority was getting the Americans home,” said a U.S. official. Once the Americans were “wheels up” on the morning of Jan. 17, Iranian officials in Geneva were allowed to take custody of the $400 million in currency, according to officials briefed on the exchange.

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MsGrin's picture

Someone should write this up - it's above my paygrade:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/pittsburgh-lead-water-crisis_us_57b3...

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'What we are left with is an agency mandated to ensure transparency and disclosure that is actually working to keep the public in the dark' - Ann M. Ravel, former FEC member