NAFTA and the plot against López Obrador

This week is a make-or-break week for NAFTA renegotiations.
If an agreement isn't reached then what will be left is a ‘Zombie NAFTA’.
The Trump Administration has thrown two wrenches into the mix that neither Canada nor Mexico want to deal with.

Discussions in Washington will center on rules of origin that govern what percentage of a car needs to be built in the North American Free Trade Agreement region to avoid tariffs, the dispute-resolution mechanism and U.S. demands for a sunset clause that could automatically kill the trade deal after five years.

U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer warned last week that if the talks took too long, approval by the Republican-controlled Congress may be on "thin ice." The aim is to complete a vote during the "lame-duck" period before a new Congress is seated after November's congressional elections.

The "thin ice" they are speaking of is politicians having to vote for NAFTA against the wishes of the voters in an election season. If donors throw enough money at them, they'll do it, but they don't want to.
The second reason to rush through this agreement is Mexico's upcoming presidential election.

Mexico holds its presidential election on July 1 and the front-runner, leftist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, says he wants a hand in redrafting NAFTA if he wins...
"The positive momentum on the rules of origin appears to be counterbalanced by the opposite movement on labor wage treatment proposals," said Flavio Volpe, president of Canada's Automotive Parts Manufacturers Association.

"Labor wage treatment" means higher wages for workers, and that would defeat the entire purpose of NAFTA, which is to drive down wages through disempowering workers.
López Obrador and Donald Trump are polar opposites on almost everything, but they do agree on that one issue.

"I hear President Donald Trump is proposing to improve salaries of Mexican workers. On that topic we can agree," Lopez Obrador said at an event of the American Chamber of Commerce of Mexico. Nafta "in as much as possible, should seek to level salaries, because wages in our country are very low."
In contrast, Mexico’s current administration has resisted setting salaries at a certain level or lifting Mexico’s minimum wage for industries like car output as policy in Nafta talks, maintaining that such decisions should belong to companies and should be determined by the market.

Wanting higher wages for workers is a bridge too far for Mexico's ruling elite. That may not sound like much, but this is Mexico, where a political candidate is assassinated every four days.
The ruling elite take these things seriously.

Two Mexican media outlets have cut ties with a prominent journalist after he appeared to call on supporters of presidential hopeful Andrés Manuel López Obrador to assassinate the leftwing candidate.
Ricardo Alemán tweeted Saturday: “John Lennon was killed by a fan. Versace was killed by a fan. Selena was killed by a fan. Now’s the time chairos” – using a word many on Mexico’s right use to disparage supporters of López Obrador, candidate of the leftist Morena party in July’s election.

In 1994, Luis Donaldo Colosio ran for the presidency.

Speaking passionately, Colosio called for greater transparency and democracy, for aid to poor farmers and for respect for the indigenous communities, for aid to workers facing unemployment and low wages, for opportunities for the young, for a greater role for women, and criticized government abuses of power.
The speech gave Colosio sudden popularity with Mexico’s underdogs. His speech represented a break with President Carlos Salinas’s neoliberal politics and a return to nationalist, social-welfare policy. PRI leaders and the PRI-controlled labor unions shouted out “Colosio Traitor!” and “Death to Colosio!” at his rallies.

On March 23, 1994, Colosio was assassinated by his own party because he threatened the ruling elite.
It later came out that the head of Colosio’s team of bodyguards had worked for both Mexican security services and been a CIA agent.

If Obrador ever was a radical socialist, like his detractors say he is, he isn't any longer.
He's much more like a Bernie Sanders-style New Deal Democrat.
Obrador ran in 2006, and lost by just 0.56%.
There was widespread fraud, and there were enormous protests that followed, but to no avail.

The thing is that the ruling elite can rig a close election, like the one in 2006.
Because polls have margins of error, people will generally accept the results.

But Obrador is leading by around 20% in the polls. That's too much to rig, and still expect anyone to think the results are legitimate. There would be political violence. Maybe even a popular revolt.
Simply assassinating Obrador would almost certainly cause widespread violence as well.
So the ruling elite has been thinking outside the box.

With some polls now showing frontrunner López Obrador (AMLO) increasing his support to well over 40 percent in the five-way contest, talk is in the air of one or more candidates dropping out and backing the strongest contender against the leader of the National Movement for the Regeneration of Mexico (Morena) party and standard bearer of the Together We Will Make History coalition — who is viewed as a dangerous, radical populist by his hardcore opponents.
...But given the political fragmentation, deep rivalries and personal antagonisms driving Mexican politics in 2018, forging a big anti-AMLO coalition less than two months before election day might be an impossible task — or simply too late in the game.

It probably is too late to form a pro-establishment coalition.
So the ruling elites have tried a different tactic.

Less than two months ago, Anaya insisted he might seek to jail the current President Enrique Peña Nieto for corruption should he prevail. But last week AMLO charged that Anaya met last month with a group of prominent businessmen from the Mexican Business Council (Consejo Mexicano de Negocios, CMN), which includes Mexico’s 10 richest magnates, to discuss “impunity” for the president in exchange for the PRI supporting Anaya in order to defeat AMLO.

Anaya denied this, but a video had surfaced of him meeting the prior Friday with high-level executives of Mexico’s second largest bank, Citibanamex, global giant Citibank’s Mexican subsidiary, in which he said that he is willing to “build” an alliance with Peña Nieto so that Meade would step down to prevent AMLO from winning.

It appears that Mexico's ruling elite is not just corrupt, but they are incompetent as well.
That means Obrador will win in July.

But it also means that if Obrador cuts into the ruling elite's profits, they will try to kill him and take their chances with what comes next. It'll be there only card to play.
If the NAFTA negotiations stall until after July, what Obrador decides to do will determine his presidency and his life.

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Alphalop's picture

I like to think I'm a tough guy.

I grew up on the Jersey streets, bounced at nightclubs, broke more bones than I can remember volunteered to work the Security Threat Group unit for the Department of corrections, and a few other things here and there.

All they being said, now I feel like a Nancy compared to Obrador, this guy has balls of solid rock.

I'm not brave enough for Mexican politics, particularly not on the side that's against the oligarchs.

Much respect.

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"I used to vote Republican & Democrat, I also used to shit my pants. Eventually I got smart enough to stop doing both things." -Me

Azazello's picture

It's been a while since I've been down there. I didn't know about that.

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We wanted decent healthcare, a living wage and free college.
The Democrats gave us Biden and war instead.

Lookout's picture

Mexico is one of the worst countries in the world to be a journalist today. At least 104 journalists have been murdered in this country since 2000, while 25 others have disappeared, presumed dead. On the list of the world’s deadliest places to be a reporter, Mexico falls between the war-torn nation of Afghanistan and the failed state of Somalia.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/29/world/americas/veracruz-mexico-report...
(and those are 2016 numbers)

I hope Lopez can pull it off and not be knocked off. Considering the way Brazil has functioned...if they elect a leftie they will arrest them and send them to prison like Lula...or just kick them out of office like Dilma.

It is amazing how brazen the oligarchs are all over the world. Thanks for the Mexican update, gjohnsit

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“Until justice rolls down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.”

link

The survey of 1,200 voters by polling firm BGC showed Lopez Obrador winning 42 percent support, up by two percentage points from a previous poll by the company published on April 20.

His closest rival Ricardo Anaya, who heads a right-left coalition, advanced one percentage point to 33 percent support, while Jose Antonio Meade, candidate of the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), slipped three points to 19 percent.

The poll also showed Lopez Obrador’s National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) backed by 39 percent of Mexicans in voting for the lower house of Congress. Two parties allied to MORENA were forecast to win another 5 percent between them.

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earthling1's picture

goes America.
Journalists here are simply inducted into the Council on Foreign Relations.

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Neither Russia nor China is our enemy.
Neither Iran nor Venezuela are threatening America.
Cuba is a dead horse, stop beating it.

gulfgal98's picture

to what has happened in Mexico. It could very easily happen here too. We have lost so much of our rights and freedoms and our government at all levels is so corrupt that what has happened in Mexico could easily be our own future.

Our government has been completely captured by the oligarchs and their corporations. Our votes have been rendered meaningless by rigged voting machines and our voices in the streets and public squares are being silenced by laws and police brutality. Human beings have become dispensable to the oligarchs. This is why our industry was outsourced so as to push wages down in the US. These are symptoms of a third world country and we are almost there.

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Do I hear the sound of guillotines being constructed?

“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." ~ President John F. Kennedy