Crisis and opportunity at the International Criminal Court (ICC)
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has recently been giving some long overdue attention to Israeli war crimes in the Palestinian territories, British war crimes in Iraq, and lately, U.S. war crimes in Afghanistan.
"Members of US armed forces appear to have subjected at least 61 detained persons to torture, cruel treatment, outrages upon personal dignity on the territory of Afghanistan between 1 May 2003 and 31 December 2014," says the report issued on Monday by Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda.
The report added that CIA operatives may have subjected at least 27 detainees in Afghanistan, Poland, Romania and Lithuania to "torture, cruel treatment, outrages upon personal dignity and/or rape" between December 2002 and March 2008.
These are all bold, dramatic moves, that look all the more bold and dramatic in relation to the previous history of the ICC.
Since the inception of the International Criminal Court more than a decade ago, only Africans have been brought to trial.
That little fact displays a bias against the least powerful that it too hard to ignore.
This is supposed to be the International Criminal Court, not the African Criminal Court.
This hypocrisy has a price.
Three nations, all from Africa, have announced that they will no longer work with the tribunal, intensifying a longstanding debate over whether it is biased against the continent.
This week, Gambia, known for crushing political dissent, announced its intention to pull out of the tribunal, denouncing it on state television as the “international Caucasian court.” Though most of the court’s judges are not white, almost all of its full-fledged investigations have focused on Africa. And the planned withdrawal carried an extra barb: Gambia is the home country of the court’s chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda.
Before that, Burundi announced its plans to withdraw, months after Ms. Bensouda announced that she would open a preliminary examination into the killings of antigovernment protesters there.
But most damaging for the court, one of its early champions, South Africa, announced last week that it would leave, too, saying that the court’s writ was “incompatible” with its ability to resolve political conflicts in its neighborhood.
Obviously the ICC is belatedly doing what it should have been doing all along. Possibly too late.
Of course the ICC isn't totally to blame. It has a serious flaw built in.
But many of the world’s major powers — including China, Russia and the United States — did not join, which means their citizens are not subject to its jurisdiction without the Security Council’s approval. And these world powers have vetoes on the council, so they can shield themselves and their allies if they are accused of war crimes.
Of the court’s 124 members, 34 are in Africa. Most European and Latin American countries also joined. (El Salvador was the latest.) Most Arab nations, with the exception of Jordan, did not.
Despite it's serious flaw, I still hope that something can be done to save it.
Yet despite its shortcomings, like many others Ms Madonsela is sceptical about wholesale withdrawal.
"Better to have an imperfect court than none at all. It's like saying because we don't catch all the criminals we shouldn't hold trials."
Nevertheless there is widespread expectation that other countries may soon leave.
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Comments
The marginalization of the ICC on the world stage is what
many of the great powers are doing at their homes. We know mainstream journalism has divested itself of any ethical burdens and any interest in its historic role in a democratic society. Less well known is the sellout of the judiciary to the ruling class. Decision after decision favoring corporate rights over human rights - the Constitution be damned - is about as common as the sun rising in the east. Interestingly, and depressingly, the so-called liberals on the Supreme Court have done their share of damage. I don't think the Water Protectors at Standing Rock would have a foreign company - Enbridge (until some hurried mergers) - using eminent domain to spoil clean water and destroy sites important to American Indians - if not for the corporate judicial liberals.
Many of us hope that the ICC will declare, in abstentia, many American and Israeli and UK politicians and military officers guilty of war crimes. That can be as important as jailing them because it will be an independent body assessing blame citing international treaties signed by the malefactors themselves.
"The justness of individual land right is not justifiable to those to whom the land by right of first claim collectively belonged"
Seems like they're just throwing the dog a bone
when they ignore the real architects of the torture policy, the fact that the Afghanistan war has always been an illegal war and a war crime, the fact that Israel's government is committing crimes against humanity against the people in Gaza and the West Bank; that most of the African crimes against humanity were actually instigated and manufactured by the western imperialist countries; and that Tony Blair and George W. Bush are not on the top of their lists.
The rabbit hole is too deep for them to peek into, they just won't do it. Unless the ICC can seek justice against the western criminal presidents, not just African "leaders", it's just a farce and like many other things, maybe more detrimental than it's worth by giving the impression that there is justice happening for international war crimes, in effect legitimizing the actions of Bush, Blair, Obama, Clinton, Sarkozy, etc.
This is what turned me off.
Before he even became president he authorized war crimes.
Look what that has gotten us.
I'm going to go ahead and place blame on Clinton losing.
Obama.
Regardless of the path in life I chose, I realize it's always forward, never straight.
I don’t believe that anybody
. . . except of course those who are above the law. But they aren't just anybody.
Obama neutered the Nuremberg trials and the laws that came
from them with his statement saying that the people who were guilty of war crimes were basically just following orders because they were trying to keep this country safe.
I mentally threw up when he said that WE TORTURED SOME FOLKS
He knew damned well that none of the people who were captured had anything to do with 9/11 or would have any information about the attack.
He was aware that some people in the Saudi Arabia's government were responsible for the attack because they had funded the terrorists who were blamed for it.
It was just like his speech when he accepted his Nobel peace prize.
He quoted Ghandi and MLK and then dismissed their messages of non violence because "they didn't live in the time of terrorism"
What utter bullshit!
Both of them suffered physical violence from the hands of the people who were supposed to protect them. In MLK's life anyway.
People keep saying that he has ended torturing people but he knows that it's still happening at baghram air base and on navy ships.
At Gitmo when he allows the prisoners who are on hunger strikes to be anally forces fed. I won't describe the procedure or the agony and humiliation it causes those men. If you are interested in it you can look it up. But it's an absolutely heinous act and I can't fathom how the people who do those things to anyone human being can consider themselves humans.
Obama's whole presidency is one war crime after another.
Almost every president has committed war crimes, especially the ones who have invaded countries that haven't threatened us after the Nuremberg trials wrote that the greatest war crime is invading countries that haven't threatened the ones who invade them.
Scientists are concerned that conspiracy theories may die out if they keep coming true at the current alarming rate.
Obama's Nobel Peace Prize was a joke and so is the prize
Hell they gave a Nobel Peace Prize to Henry "War Criminal" Kissinger.
Uncle Scam won't allow it.
As the Ultimate Global Authority, no one individual or nation will ever be allowed to take a position from which judgement can be imposed on the government of the United Corporate States. Why, that would mean WAR!
Vowing To Oppose Everything Trump Attempts.
We need something to keep the record straight
The ICC is the only body capable of at least doing that.
Yes, looking at nations outside Africa and especially at non-signatories behaviour would be a good for everyone.
The US prison system is rife with cruel and unusual punishment.