Uterus transplants open new world of possibility for trans women

 photo bowick_zpsvcviuweo.jpgSurgeons at Cleveland Clinic transplanted a uterus into a woman identified only as Lindsey in late February. The clinic plans to perform ten such transplants in a clinical trial. Recipients at this time will be women who can't get pregnant because their uterus is damaged or missing.

But transgender women are watching.

I hope it becomes a reality. I absolutely would be willing to do it.

Ever since I was old enough to understand the concept of parenting, I wanted to be a mother. I didn’t know how that would ever happen, but that’s what I wanted.

--Chastity Bowick, 30, a medical case manager in Worcester, Mass

Bowick began her transition when she was 19.

It is theoretically possible to transplant a uterus into someone who was born male. But the body would need a lot of preparation.

Gender reassignment surgery would be much more involved, for one thing. As with traditional male-to-female surgery, doctors would have to create a vaginal canal. But they would also need to make space for the uterus. That would require widening the pelvic inlet, which is substantially narrower in natal males.

After all that, the patient would need about a year to heal before undergoing the womb transplant — which in itself is quite an ordeal. The first one performed in the United States took nine hours.

If the transgender woman had stored sperm before transitioning, she could use it to fertilize a donor egg for implantation, so her baby would be genetically related to her. Careful administration of hormones would help the patient sustain her pregnancy, which would require close monitoring.

Any patient with a uterus transplant would also have to take powerful drugs to prevent her body from rejecting the donor organ. (For that reason, the transplants are designed to be temporary; surgeons plan to remove the donated womb after the recipient has carried a pregnancy or two to term.)

Bowick is not deterred.

Being a trans woman is already complicated.

And pregnancy would be a beautiful thing — even the morning sickness. I mean, I’m kind of getting that now anyway, from the hormones. And I’m moody. After all I’ve gone through, I’m up for any challenge.

--Bowick

If you’re a trans woman, this is a way of completing the dream. Looking like a woman, feeling like a woman, and being able to bear a child like a woman. The whole notion of being like anyone else who wants to carry a baby — the opportunity for that is blowing people’s minds, in a good way.

--Deborah Simmons, Minnesota psychologist

There are biological women who cannot bear children and they’re not lesser women because of it.

--Bowick, who also plans to adopt

Because of getting fired from job after job, most trans people, especially trans people of color, are barely able to take care of themselves, much less a child.

It’s just an exciting idea.

I love living in an America, where someone like me would have a chance to have children.

--Angelica Ross, TransTech Social Enterprises, Chicago

This author would have signed up for this if she had transitioned younger and could have afforded it. As it was she had to be the male parent and do the best she could with the mothering part.

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Jazzenterprises's picture

Good to see medicine marching with the changing times.

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Progressive to the bone.

jiordan's picture

I had seriously never considered that transgendered women had any desire for motherhood. Ignorant of me, I know, but somehow I didn't equate identifying as a woman with identifying as a mother. If modern medicine can afford that to transgendered women, I think that's fantastic.

And Robyn, had this happened earlier in my life while the sucker was still useful, I would have gladly given you mine.

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have no desire to identify as a mother, and we're no less women -- makes sense to me that a transwoman may feel the desire to be a mother that extends beyond adoption.

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jiordan's picture

regardless of desire (or lack of desire) for motherhood. I simply meant it had never occurred to me that ANY transgendered woman would want to pursue motherhood, the two were completely disassociated in my mind and I realized I was doing cis women a disservice by thinking that way.

No offense was intended and I'm very sorry if I insulted anyone.

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...Lindsey had to have her new uterus removed because of complications. She is said to be "doing well and recovering."

I have not yet seen an hysterical outcries from the transphobic fringe about the possibility of trans women bearing children. I am sure, however, that it will come.

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pfiore8's picture

that could reliably predict the impact of hormones on the fetus? i think that must be carefully looked at and considered. i think there might be other issues to consider as well.

you said you would do, if you were younger. knowing now what it has been like for you, your emotional and health struggles, when you factor it all in, how would having a baby impact it all? and how might the baby be impacted?

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“There are moments which are not calculable, and cannot be assessed in words; they live on in the solution of memory… ”
― Lawrence Durrell, "Justine"

so I'm sure there will be proper studies, perhaps comparing the hormones needed to sustain a pregnancy with the amount of hormones normally produced during a standard pregnancy. Right now it's just a potential.

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detroitmechworks's picture

Thinking long term here, but since for M-F transgender, you have a complete X chromosome which could be duplicated, it's not in the realm of impossibility to contemplate cloning a replacement organ from the donor's own genetic makeup... (Yeah I know, VERY long term, and don't mean to minimize the progress made today by contemplating what COULD be.)

Edited to fix error in explaining the idea.

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I do not pretend I know what I do not know.

possible.

What would be truly extraordinary would be if we could grow an actual gonad.

I don't know whether anyone has made any significant progress in such a direction.

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The earth is a multibillion-year-old sphere.
The Nazis killed millions of Jews.
On 9/11/01 a Boeing 757 (AA77) flew into the Pentagon.
AGCC is happening.
If you cannot accept these facts, I cannot fake an interest in any of your opinions.

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grow transgender reproductive organs, in place even.

I'd guess it will be easier with female organs than with male, since all of the necessary genes are already there in the patient's own cells.

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The earth is a multibillion-year-old sphere.
The Nazis killed millions of Jews.
On 9/11/01 a Boeing 757 (AA77) flew into the Pentagon.
AGCC is happening.
If you cannot accept these facts, I cannot fake an interest in any of your opinions.

enhydra lutris's picture

but wasn't alert to the possibility of what one might call TRANSplants. it looks likely to open a whole new world for a lot of people. Thanks for the report.

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That, in its essence, is fascism--ownership of government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power. -- Franklin D. Roosevelt --

lotlizard's picture

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