From Prison to Table

We’ve all heard of “From Farm to Table,” a philosophy of locally producing goods and delivering them to local consumers. Now we have “From Prison to Table.” Yes. Prison. Incarceration. Farm prison to your table.

Do you ever shop at Whole Foods? Have you perused their seafood? Ever bought the tilapia? Turns out the tilapia are "farm raised" by inmates incarcerated in a Colorado prison facility.

The Cañon City prison complex has numerous industries on its sprawling grounds, which are so large that from most vantage points you can’t see the prison fences. It has the country’s largest water-buffalo dairy. If you have eaten buffalo mozzarella in this country, there is a very good chance you have eaten the product of inmate labor. Supermarket chains sell tilapia raised in enormous vats on the prison’s grounds. Inmates stitch sweatbands, craft zebra-wood fishing rods, and collect honey for sale. Because the prison wants to keep its industries small and its captive labor market unnoticed—especially by private competitors and by the consumers who buy, eat, wear, or cuddle their products—their goods aren’t marked as the product of indentured labor. If you have profited from the work of a person in chains, you almost certainly don’t know about it. And by keeping the products unlabeled and unnoticed, prison labor systems all over the country have skirted uproar over whether prison labor is fair and just.

Colorado prisons produce 1.2 million pounds of tilapia a year, which Smith says is far less than their potential. But while CCI stays off the radar, that doesn’t necessarily mean its clients are so obscure: One of the prison tilapia operation’s primary customers is Whole Foods.

Prison laborers take home roughly $125 per month at the top of the pay scale, or about a buck-fifty per hour.

The Thirteenth Amendment specifically permits involuntary servitude “as a punishment for crime” so prisons can pay their inmates nothing at all—and in fact that is the going rate for inmates working in prisons in Texas and Georgia. But that’s not the big story here.

The story is Whole Foods advertising “Our Higher Purpose Statement” and then seeing how they do business:

With great courage, integrity and love – we embrace our responsibility to co-create a world where each of us, our communities and our planet can flourish. All the while, celebrating the sheer love and joy of food.

So much for the Whole Foods slogan “Hold your groceries to a higher standard.” John Mackey and his corporation flourishes while the people who produce the food they sell get paid $1.50 an hour - when they’re at the high end of their pay scale.

Three cheers for capitalism. Or not.

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Big Al's picture

shopping at Whole Foods and whatever other corporations that use cheap prison labor in effect
contributes to keeping the War on Drugs going strong so they can fill the prisons for the cheap labor.
As well as the war on blacks since they are way overrepresented in the prison system. So you could
extend it even farther and say that Whole Foods is racist and those that shop there are too.

Smile I'm just playing the extension game. No offense to those that shop at Whole Foods.

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Cordelia Lear's picture

before you get sucked into the "Whole Foods is different and better" game think about the whole picture.

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"Never separate the life you live from the words you speak." --Paul Wellstone

Big Al's picture

I was being serious.

I've never even been to a Whole Foods myself. I don't know if there's one around here or not.

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Cordelia Lear's picture

and I have on occasion dropped in but rarely buy anything except for fresh bread that they bake on site. They also have a good selection of craft beer.

However, it astounds me how many are fanatic about shopping there. "I go there because I know the seafood is fresh." "I want to make sure I get organic." Those are all admirable things but if you stop and think about it, the world would be better off if they composted thier potato and onion peels and walked to the grocery store instead of driving 20 miles in their SUV to get there. Or, even if they took their paper and cardboard boxes to the recycle bin at a neighborhood school.

End of soapbox.

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"Never separate the life you live from the words you speak." --Paul Wellstone

Tammany Tiger's picture

An NPR story about Mackey noted that he believes business owners must have a higher purpose than just making money. It cited Mackey's efforts regarding sustainable seafood:

For example, when Whole Foods decided it wanted to stop selling overfished species of cod and octopus at its seafood counters, it didn't just abruptly cut off its suppliers. Instead, the company gave its suppliers three years to come up with a better way of fishing; during that time, the seafood stayed for sale — but with a label of "unsustainable."

In the end, Whole Foods, working with the Marine Stewardship Council...was able to find one supplier of sustainable cod.

I guess prison tilapia is "sustainable" in Mackey's world.

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NCTim's picture

Just sayin'.

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The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself. - Friedrich Nietzsche -