How they manage to hide a weak jobs market with numbers

On June 6, Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said in a speech at the World Affairs Council that the U.S. economy was “now fairly close to the … goal of maximum employment.”
At President Obama's State of the Union address, he proudly claimed to have created a "more durable, growing economy" with "15 million new private-sector jobs since early 2010".
Both Yellen and Obama have the numbers to back up their claims. So why is the public's economic outlook still negative? Why has nearly half of the unemployed given up looking for work?

Some 59 percent of those who have been out of work for two years or more say they have stopped looking, the Harris Poll of unemployed Americans showed. Overall, 43 percent of the jobless said they have given up, according to the poll released in conjunction with Express Employment Professionals, a job placement service.
"This is a tale of two economies," Express CEO Bob Funk said in a statement. "It's frightening to see this many people who could work say they have given up."

Something doesn't add up.
The political shills may not want to admit it, but the workers are always right about the labor market. Their opinions are the only ones that really matter.

There is more than one way this disconnect of official stats from reality is done.

For starters, there are the people filing new and continuing unemployment claims.

Initial filings have remained below 300,000 for 84 straight weeks — the longest streak since 1970 — and continuing unemployment claims, at 2.05 million, are at the lowest level since 2000....
New laws implemented across several states after the recession have cut the duration of benefits. Until 2011, all states paid at least as many as 26 weeks of aid to eligible, unemployed individuals, according to an August report from the Congressional Research Service. Now, about eight states have less generous plans in effect, ranging from as few as 12 weeks of aid in Florida and North Carolina, conditional on the state's unemployment rate. That makes it less attractive for people to file a claim to begin with.

unempl.png
However, the biggest way to keep people off the unemployment claims numbers is to simply make them ineligible.

While there is considerable disagreement over this projection, what is clear is that “more and more jobs are being moved to independent contractor status,” says Jeffrey Pfeffer, a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford University. Pfeffer cites a recent paper that found that “the percentage of workers engaged in alternative work arrangements rose from 10.1 percent in February 2005 to 15.8 percent in late 2015.” This rise accounts for over 9 million people — more than all of the net employment growth in the US economy over that decade.
To be clear, employers are driving the change. Between 2009 and 2013, the unemployment rate was more than 7 percent, suggesting workers were turning to gigs because they didn’t have a choice....
Not to mention, says Pfeffer, that “in the US, every benefit comes through your employer — your 401k, health insurance, unemployment insurance. To the extent that you don’t have an employer, you have no access to any of these things.”

Increasingly the number of people collecting unemployment insurance is having no relationship to the overall economy.

Another way to keep unemployment numbers low is to simply stop counting people.

Calculating from data published by the BLS for 2014, an additional 3.6 million women would have had jobs in 2014, if they had been working at the year 2000 participation rates.
If 13.6 million long-term discouraged workers are added into the current BLS labor force number of 159.9 million, the unemployment rate swells from the U6’s 9.3 percent to 16.4 percent.

Many like to blame this drop in participation to retiring Baby Boomers, and that is a large part of it, but it isn't the whole story.

While the mainstream press tries to spin it as a retirement trend, the reality is most Americans are too broke to retire. The Atlanta Fed added some color to explain the big decline in labor force participation. As it turns out, the decline is coming from structurally problematic areas. We have many that are in the prime-age category (25 to 54 years of age) that simply say they don’t want a job. There is also a big jump in those on disability beyond normal population growth. And finally, we have a larger share of younger Americans going to college and loading up on mega amounts of student debt.
What is probably more troubling about the growth in the “not in the labor force” category is that a big jump has come from those 25 to 54 years of age. This is the prime 30 year window when Americans typically work. Yet something is dramatically shifting. While the labor force participation rate of older Americans is holding steady, the rate of those in the prime-age range has collapsed.
The collapse of the labor force participation rate of those 25 to 54 years of age goes completely against the mainstream narrative.

LFP-Sept_0.jpg
Based on raw BLS numbers, only 43% of the drop in labor force participation rate is due to retirements.

That addresses the unemployment rate, but what about Obama's "15 million new private-sector jobs since early 2010"?
That's an impressive number, amirite?

But are those jobs real? Or are they conjured up out of a mathematical model?
Allow me to introduce you to the BLS's Birth-Death Model.

The sample-based estimates are adjusted each month by a statistical model designed to reduce a primary source of non-sampling error which is the inability of the sample to capture, on a timely basis, employment growth generated by new business formations.
There is an unavoidable lag between an establishment opening for business and its appearance on the sample frame making it available for sampling. Because new firm births generate a portion of employment growth each month, non-sampling methods must be used to estimate this growth.
Earlier research indicated that while both the business birth and death portions of total employment are generally significant, the net contribution is relatively small and stable.

Everything about that statement has some basis in reality, except the last eight words.
Based on the raw BLS numbers, the Birth-Death Model accounts for 7,487,000 of those 15 million jobs.
That's not some rounding number!
It means half of all those jobs Obama is bragging about was created out of thin air, rather than from an actual survey.
This is a big deal.

At least it would be a big deal if the economy wasn't producing an almost unprecedented number of new businesses.
So is that happening? Is the U.S. economy in a Golden Age of Entrepreneurship?

This recovery has been marked by a collapse in new business formation. Hundreds of thousands of new businesses are missing from this economic recovery, which has seen just a 165,000 net rise in new establishments, compared to approximately 400,000 in past recoveries during the 1990s and 2000s. The collapse is not due to a spike in business closures but a steep fall-off in the creation of new startups across wide swathes of the country—most notably outside a handful of major metropolitan centers.

new.PNG
This study isn't the first to sound the alarm about the decline in small businesses.
In 2014, Gallup noticed a milestone in the American economy.

But in 2008, the startup rate crossed a critical threshold. The percentage of new businesses created that year was smaller than the percentage of businesses that closed down. In other words, the birth rate of new businesses dropped below the death rate for the first time since these metrics were first recorded -- and that downward track has continued.

OK. That's bad.
However, the point of this essay is that this change toward a collapse in new business creation has not been reflected by the BLS's employment report.
In fact, the BLS has done the opposite. Just in 2010, the Birth-Death Model created more than 1 million fictional jobs even while roughly 40,000 more small businesses were destroyed than were created.
That's simply an impossible contradiction.
Which means a significant percentage of Obama's job creation story is not just unlikely, but an absurd fiction.

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riverlover's picture

COLA was announced. 0.3% increase in 2017. Meanwhile Medicare rates go up, the net effect for many is a cut in benefits.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

karl pearson's picture

Here are the last 9 Cost of Living Adjustments for Social Security:
2009 5.8
2010 0.0
2011 0.0
2012 3.6
2013 1.7
2014 1.5
2015 1.7
2016 0.0
2017 0.3

These COLAs average 1.6%. Notice for 1/3 of the years there is 0 COLA. Since the COLA was established in 1975, there has never been a period such as these last years nor has there been a 0 COLA. (COLAs were set by legislation prior to 1975.) The link below shows the COLA since 1975. When looking at the link, keep in mind that Social Security determines the COLA in the preceding year and that is the year listed. For example the link says 2016 is a .3% increase, but that is for 2017.

https://www.ssa.gov/oact/cola/colaseries.html

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WindDancer13's picture

There was no COLA for SS in 2016. Anyone remember Elizabeth Warren's semi-serious push for a one time payment to offset this in 2016? There was a small increase 2015. I got a $4.00/month raise while my heating bills were close to $400/mo that winter (so, obviously keeping up with inflation).

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We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.--Aristotle
If there is no struggle there is no progress.--Frederick Douglass

karl pearson's picture

WD13, thanks for pointing this out. I edited my chart and explained the discrepancy.

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tapu dali's picture

but greatly underrepresents "services" (like insurance, cable, cell, etc.) which are largely regarded as "luxuries"?

Not speaking from knowledge, just speculating ...

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There are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.

Shockwave's picture

Statistics? Riiigghht!

Over the last decades they have done everything they can to hide true unemployment and underemployment.

Things are going to get a lot worse. One of the top occupations in America is driving. Trucks, buses, taxis, delivery vans, etc. And let's not talk Uber and Lyft.

A number of car manufactures, Google, Apple, Lyft and Uber are all working on self driving vehicles and delivery drones.

Self-Driving Vehicle Revolution to Wipe Out 4 Million Jobs

And robots and artificial intelligence are taking jobs in fast food, telephone interaction and who knows what else.

Wall Street makes all the money from increased productivity, the 99% doesn't get a penny.

Is Basic Income something we should consider?

Why we need to plan for a future without jobs

It all reminds me of Kurt Vonnegut's Player Piano.

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The political revolution continues

Will arrive in the U.S. soon enough I guess. The era of robots: thousands of builders to lose jobs as machines take over, says construction boss

Skyscrapers in the City of London could soon be built by robots rather than by people, according to the boss of one of the UK’s biggest construction firms.

The result would be huge productivity gains as more work could be done by fewer people – but also mass layoffs as traditionally labour-intensive construction projects hire fewer and fewer staff.

“We’re moving into the era of the robots,” said Alison Carnwath, the chairman of Land Securities, the £8.2bn FTSE 100 construction company.

Too bad about those good infrastructure jobs promised. Pish posh! Ta.

Thanks

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Hawkfish's picture

An extreme example is SnapChat, which had only 20 employees when it was sold to Facebook for $4B. Instagram had only 13 employees when it was sold to Google for $1B.

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We can’t save the world by playing by the rules, because the rules have to be changed.
- Greta Thunberg

According to the Census Bureau, middle class Americans make significantly less than they did 15 years ago, adjusted for inflation.

Median household incomes are 1.6% below their 2007 level and 2.4% below the level in 1999.

Much of the gains in wages are thanks to the 21 states that have raised their minimum wage in the past year.

The number of job openings fell by 388,000 last month.

I think this is helping to keep Trump going: Over the past 10 years urban households have gotten a 7.3% income boost while rural households saw their income fall by 2%.

Full employment is when everyone who wants a job, has a job. According to Obama and the neoliberals & conservatives, 4% to 6% is the desirable level of unemployment because it maintains a "reserve army of labor" desperate enough to take any job at whatever pay even though it displaces workers who can't afford to work for a pittance.

And then there's the Underemployment figures which is still at near depression levels especially when the people who have given up are added to it.

Look, in the sky - It's Legacy Man!

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"The justness of individual land right is not justifiable to those to whom the land by right of first claim collectively belonged"

Slightkc's picture

the number of suicides since Bush crashed the global economy, that can be directly linked to job loss, extreme under-employment, and lack of hope for the future due to extended long-term unemployment.

In this category (as I understood it last), men over the age of 50 have been the largest set of victims.

Granted, these people have taken themselves out of the labor pool forever, but I -so- believe they should be identified and counted -- just as much as the "under employed" or "long term unemployed."

Our Capitalist system cancelled their employment and retirement contracts, broke every promise written and oral, and not only got away with it - but Wall Street lauded each business with burgeoning stock gains.

And I fear they were just the early victims in our "new, exciting, entrepreneurial" economy.

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An outstanding post, gjohnsit! Thanks for all of the work you put into this. A sequence of powerful, interrelated statistical facts that is virtually impossible to refute. But, of course, people will attempt to do that, nonetheless. And, if that doesn't work, then the personal attacks will commence.

I'd love to see this post distributed widely throughout the Internet. Let the cognitive dissonance commence!

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"Freedom is something that dies unless it's used." --Hunter S. Thompson

Well, sort of

How about getting lost. Then we will be on opposite sides.

And now you’re the only one interpreting reality. This is why ultimately your branch of the “left” goes off the rails right into the shithouse, where you belong. You’ll blow away fifty times more potential allies than you’ll turn on.

You’ve done enough damage to the Democratic Party and Obama and Hillary here. Go away to that other blog with your fellow losers. You even do more damage to “the American worker,” because guys like you will try to elect a Jill Stein who will wind up alienating people and not attracting them. And yes, Democrats like Obama will ultimately help “the American worker” more than a loser like you. I went to college with the “old left” who wanted to overthrow the system. Everybody wound up hating their guts and they got nowhere.

And one last swipe. You’re following the old Leninist dictum that Trump should be in because it “exposes the rottenness in the system” and hastens the collapse of the rotten system. Only thing is, it doesn’t work. And you don’t work and neither do your arguments.

Go join a splinter off the left that’s a splinter off the left that’s a splinter off the left. I’m sure you’ll get a lot done.

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...but it's great to hit the lemmings up with a dose of the truth every now and then, just for a few kicks and giggles, isn't it?

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"Freedom is something that dies unless it's used." --Hunter S. Thompson

...over at Naked Capitalism. It really is outstanding. Thanks again!

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"Freedom is something that dies unless it's used." --Hunter S. Thompson

to go to the next level.

This diarist has point blank stated that it would be best for us if Trump is elected, mere weeks ago. Such irresponsible and foolish idiocy is then paired with Trumpish hair-on-fire "Everything is a disaster" fear mongering. Fits this person's agenda.
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"Freedom is something that dies unless it's used." --Hunter S. Thompson

thanatokephaloides's picture

You swim the festering sewage lagoon known as Daily Kos Bad so we don't have to! Thank you!

But do please be careful of yourself. That shit is toxic. Thank you again!

Smile

p.s. Which newbie sockpuppet "user" posted that stream of horrific rotting dreck?

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"US govt/military = bad. Russian govt/military = bad. Any politician wanting power = bad. Anyone wielding power = bad." --Shahryar

"All power corrupts absolutely!" -- thanatokephaloides

The Aspie Corner's picture

The Democratic Party has done far more to alienate 'the left' than we ever could. They don't seem to give fuck one that the tranquilizing drug of gradualism and 'getting things done' is doing far more damage to the American Worker than the Republicans could ever dare to dream.

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Modern education is little more than toeing the line for the capitalist pigs.

Guerrilla Liberalism won't liberate the US or the world from the iron fist of capital.

tapu dali's picture

Simpsons/Wiggum reference.

Indeed, 8-year old Ralph would be a better candidate than those two.

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There are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.

The Aspie Corner's picture

but he's nowhere near the level of malevolence as our current media/DNC installed candidates.

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Modern education is little more than toeing the line for the capitalist pigs.

Guerrilla Liberalism won't liberate the US or the world from the iron fist of capital.

The Aspie Corner's picture

but he's nowhere near the level of malevolence as our current media/DNC installed candidates.

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Modern education is little more than toeing the line for the capitalist pigs.

Guerrilla Liberalism won't liberate the US or the world from the iron fist of capital.

Bollox Ref's picture

The profundity................... lacks burning material.

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Gëzuar!!
from a reasonably stable genius.

GreatLakeSailor's picture

I jumped over to Orange State to see some of those comments and no comments show for me (did they change formats or something?).

I think that was the good kinda karma.

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Compensated Spokes Model for Big Poor.

"Treasury gets its receipts every week/month/quarter, so they should be able to publish solid numbers on how many are employed, and in what capacity." I'm missing some of the nuance to the point, but the drift makes a hell of a lot of sense. If an accurate picture was the object of employment statistics.

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Orwell: Where's the omelette?

Pluto's Republic's picture

Using Treasury's numbers, I learned the following:

In 1999, the sum total of personal income, claimed by all Americans, was approximately $5 trillion.

In 2015, the sum total of personal income, claimed by all Americans, was approximately $15 trillion.

That means the American workforce earns three times more money now than it did 15 years ago.

How has this massive increase in personal income affected American society? In what ways did the American experience expand?

Not so much? People feel that their spending power has dropped?
Americans, on average, do not earn three times more now than they did in 1999? Why didn't that tide lift all boats?

Perhaps the American workforce is 300 percent larger than it was 15 years ago, and there is less to go around?

No. Massive income inequality just makes people feel a sense of scarcity.

The past 15 years has actually been a period of low inflation, while the growth of the workforce has been unremarkable — from 140 million persons in 1999 to 157 million persons in 2015.

The workforce has grown just 12% while personal income has grown 300%

If we stipulate that US unemployment is very low, then we must look at why near-full employment makes Americans feel so broke and desperate. The people feel so betrayed, they spontaneously fueled a populist uprising in both parties, leaving them shattered?

Maybe unemployment numbers don't mean anything. It's just a number that changes nothing. It was high before, and now it's low, but Americans still feel threatened.

What ever the problem is, "more of the same" has been making it worse.

If all Americans in the workforce could earn three times more income than they did 15 years ago, there would be no national crisis of confidence.

One thing can be predicted with confidence. Voting for the Neoliberal policies that brought the American people to a political precipice — will guarantee the problem will become much worse.

Maybe that's what America needs in order to evolve.

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____________________

The political system is what it is because the People are who they are. — Plato

Over the years, despite not being a smoker, I have developed serious respiratory disease. I attribute this in part to living in a region with one of the highest air pollution counts in the nation. There are days here one can taste the junk in the air.

Every winter for over 20 years, I end up too sick to work. I tend to be off work between 10 and 15 workdays. In the past, I could save some vacation and use it for sick days since my employer hardly gives me any, and penalizes me for using it.

As of January, the rules change. If I take ten days off for being sick, I could lose my job. Period.

If this were to happen, my only realistic option is to apply for Social Security, and take a sizeable hit in my monthly disbursement. I'd lose the meagre pension I have if terminated for cause. There is almost no chance of getting a replacement job which pays anything, for I don't have the physical abilities I would need for warehouse work, and I no habla espanol - and this assumes there are any jobs to have.

How quickly would I disappear off the labor charts?

Stuff your "booming economy" from whence you excreted it, Barry!

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Vowing To Oppose Everything Trump Attempts.

Slightkc's picture

was just after the world-wide notice that Bush had bankrupted the global economy. We're lucky, in that I still have a job... but I'm disabled and should really NOT be working full-time -- let alone commuting 45-minutes one way. But, just after hubby began taking care of our cats full-time, my job was in-sourced from contract work and the salary slashed by 2/3's. He took early that huge hit from Social Security by doing the early retirement thing... but we honestly had no choice. My salary was no longer enough to cover even our frugal lifestyle.

It seems like there should be a law against an employer offering sick leave and then penalizing (or firing) one for taking it! I have a friend who had to have surgery, and he had the same situation as you. He was written up for taking the time off for surgery and doctor-prescribed rehab. One more "demerit" that year and he'd be canned. Talk about a damn catch-22!!

I dunno about you, but it's been DECADES since I was a child. And I --really-- resent being treated like one in the workplace!

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Raggedy Ann's picture

do you need to speak Spanish to work?

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"The “jumpers” reminded us that one day we will all face only one choice and that is how we will die, not how we will live." Chris Hedges on 9/11

mimi's picture

against the other and the darker the skin the more fun they have to play fuzzy with those games. My son was asked several times in the DC Metropolitan area for construction type work (they type of work he did in the military), if he can speak spanish. He didn't and after having had his childhood schooling messed up speaking French, German and English, he just refuses to be asked to learn another language to dig holes in streets. People just like to be tribal and the elite uses that to divide and exploit. No doubt about it.

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As of the 2010 Census, my town is 70% Hispanic, with 40% not being citizens of the US. The merchants don't want to miss out on collecting a single dollar just because the customer no habla Engles.

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Vowing To Oppose Everything Trump Attempts.

we are entering a world without jobs. We can adapt or we can suffer the consequwnces.

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On to Biden since 1973

Hawkfish's picture

In the last week I've seen two unrelated things on this subject. The first was an invitation I got at work to a conference on automating financial work, which has been going on for some time now.

The second was a bit more surprising. This morning's NYT had an article on IBM using Watson technology for this kind of automation, most notably (as I have been predicting for some time now) for medical work. The big thing you need for such a project is training data:

And it has spent more than $4 billion buying a handful of companies with vast stores of medical data like billing records, patient histories, and X-ray and M.R.I. images.

The Democratic base of snotty knowledge workers will be joining the rest of humanity on the bread lines in a few years.

Edit: Forgot link.

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We can’t save the world by playing by the rules, because the rules have to be changed.
- Greta Thunberg

Slightkc's picture

Time to admit it
we are entering a world without jobs. We can adapt or we can suffer the consequwnces.

In a world without jobs... with no basic income (ya really think new-cons and neo-libs would give any of us "something for nothing?!") and no health care by right of life... pray tell how one adapts?

Going back to the days of barter might be one way, but it tends to only work well in small groups or communities.

In fact, in a dystopian future like this, I see civilization for the "common man" disappearing. Instead, we'd be best in tribal groups of like-minded individuals IMO), where each has at least one particular skill or talent to lend to the group, and the living was free and communal. There'd have to be an acknowledgement that cognitive skills would be on par with physical skills in a future like this, tho. The disabled, fragile, and elderly will always be with us, and they'll need their dignity and sense of worth just as much as any healthy 20-year-old.

Besides, by then all the icebergs will be gone!

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After all, most pharmaceuticals are slight variations (therefore patentable) on ancient herbal remedies. Etc.

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Slightkc's picture

and I discovered some time ago that I come from a long line of Irish "wise women" going back at least five generations. When my grandmother told me that bit of family history, it sure answered my question of why I'd always been drawn to herbalism.

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tapu dali's picture

one can only "mitigate".

The best mitigation strategy would be the Guaranteed Annual LIVING wage that covers housing, nutrition, travel, insurance, amenities, entertainment, etc. I.e., a solid, comfortable but not overly luxurious middle class lifestyle.

For everybody, irrespective of age, marital status, etc. No more homelessness or other consequences of being desperately poor. The country can, oops could easily afford it if only it stops wasting trillions of dollars on unwinnable wars started, and continued by egotistic hotheads who want to leave a so-called "legacy".

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There are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.

Pluto's Republic's picture

...since a basic income eliminates the need for most social programs, which are very costly to run.

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____________________

The political system is what it is because the People are who they are. — Plato
Slightkc's picture

I absolutely agree with you. I just can't see our politicians ever agreeing to anything like this - not with how they rail now against somebody maybe getting something for "nothing." Can you imagine the head spinning if someone seriously proposed this in Congress?! Egads, from the noise they'd make, they'd probably think we were personally pick-pocketing them!

I have no hope this country will ever grant us the same right of living that those in the Eurozone enjoy. Instead, many of them are having it taken away from them... like their governments are using the U.S. economic model as a blueprint. We began to lose it in earnest once Reagan was elected; Britain took longer, but they're on their downward spiral, too... thanks to old Maggie Thatcher. I always will wonder if she and Ronnie had a little something on the side.... I know they both sure enjoyed thoughts of stealing from their countrymen.

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mimi's picture

You make me laugh (well not really, but....) This reminds me (and I am trying to be respectful) of something Michelle Obama said a long time ago in one of the rallys she held in the DC Metropolitan area (Michelle Obama's Rally at BethedaChevy Chase Highschool) which I attended in 2008.

I can't get the whole thing exactly together, but basically she tried to explain that women can be good moms for their kids, while working.. She said it's crazy to think you need to feed kids a home cooked meal every day. To which I only thought it's nice to think that way, but my kid gets hungry everyday and my salary wouldn't be enough to afford to pay junky fast food everyday to my kids as a replacement for my own cooking work, I could do, if I hadn't to work 8-10 hours a day and have a commute of up to three hours. So, if I hadn't the job, I would have the time to cook, but no money to buy the food, right?

There may be no jobs, but there is still tons of work to do to raise your family and so I guess we woman will end up doing the work, but not having jobs and having no money. Welcome to progress.

At least I remember that I found that statement dishonest at that moment.

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CaptainPoptart's picture

Any doctor or nutritionist will tell you that fast food or any processed meal is loaded with salt, sugar, and other nasty stuff, not to mention GMOs. The best food for all of us comes from fresh organic fruits and vegetables prepared at home. Unfortunately these are also the most expensive and time consuming meals. So Michelle's head is up her ass.

I just don't know how we will manage the expense even if given the time to cook this way.

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I'd rather learn from one bird how to sing than teach ten thousand stars how not to dance. - e.e.cummings

k9disc's picture

Reality Based community, indeed.

Place looks like Little Green Footballs or Free republic.

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“Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” ~ Sun Tzu

GreatLakeSailor's picture

...but no comments appear!? Did they revamp something or ?????

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Compensated Spokes Model for Big Poor.

k9disc's picture

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“Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.” ~ Sun Tzu

Wink's picture

leave their jobs every day for a Social Security check. Well, maybe not all 10,000. Maybe just 8,000, the other 2,000 loving their job - or the pay - too much. Still, that's a LOT of jobs for those looking for work or just entering the work farce. 240,000 jobs a month!
Now, one would think at least half of those jobs would be filled every month, dropping the unenjoyment rate substantially. Apparently not. Why not? I'm guessing the Ubers and Filthys (1%) don't want the unwashed 99% filling those jobs, prefering instead to leave them vacant, denying the unwashed 99% a slice of the American pie.

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the little things you can do are more valuable than the giant things you can't! - @thanatokephaloides. On Twitter @wink1radio. (-2.1) All about building progressive media.

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tapu dali's picture

"This is a tale of two economies", he said, ....

chaos.gif

all the way to chaos

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There are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.

riverlover's picture

It could be a graph of one species becoming two. Or men's compensation and women's.

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Hey! my dear friends or soon-to-be's, JtC could use the donations to keep this site functioning for those of us who can still see the life preserver or flotsam in the water.

tapu dali's picture

rendition of the logistic map.

I like this one because it looks like a blueprint.

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There are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns – the ones we don't know we don't know.

http://www.ibtimes.com/political-capital/hillary-clinton-wall-street-fin...

Here is the plan for the next large transfer of wealth to the top.

Disgusting!

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ggersh's picture

from NC. SS to PE under her heinous, it's not pretty.

http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2016/10/blackstones-tony-james-touting-wh...

Blackstone’s Tony James Touting What Looks Like Hillary’s Scheme to Gut Social Security
Posted on October 19, 2016 by Yves Smith

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Readers may recall that Bill Clinton planned to privatize Social Security in the second term of his Presidency. The Monica Lewinsky scandal derailed his plan.

As the Clintons knew, only a Democrat can dismantle Social Security. Hillary looks to be picking up where Bill left off. As David Sirota describes in a must-read story, Hillary is planning to introduce mandatory retirement accounts, a scheme that Hillary has mentioned in high concept form earlier. As details emerge, this “enrich Wall Street at the expense of everyone else” program is even more attractive to pet Democratic party constituencies than the 1.0 version of going after Social Security directly. No one in the Clinton or George W. Bush administration was so audacious as to cut in private equity and hedge funds in the way this variant would.

But Hillary, and her major advisor on the plan who is also on her short list of Treasury Secretary candidates, Blackstone CEO Tony James, are too adept to label these required savings accounts as a stealth replacement for Social Security. But the plan, as described in Sirota’s article parallels the way the contributions are made now to Social Security, with both employers and employees required to put aside a percentage of payroll…but not in the form of Social Security taxes, but in individual retirement accounts that in turn are put in “pooled plans run by professional managers”.

If you look at James’ speech, what he is proposing sounds innocuous, a supposed additional 3% of worker savings. But that is a nearly 25% increase over what workers are paying into Social Security now. Moreover, most experts agree that to the extent that Social Security needs fixing (30 forecasts are fraught), first and foremost, raising the payroll tax ceiling.

It’s not hard to see the long-term game plan. Social Security will be cut due to purported need to keep the budget balanced while funding bombing runs in the Middle East. It will be turned from a universal social safety net more and more into a welfare program. That in turn makes it easier to make more cuts, since its core supporters will be further and further down the food chain.

Moreover, the canard is the assumption that James makes: “…if these savings are invested correctly and earn a good return for the retiree.” Tell me how this happens in a world of ZIRP, NIRP, low growth, high private debt levels, and equity prices increasingly dependent on unsustainable stock buybacks?

There are fundamental problems with “saving and investing” for retirement as a mass solution, as opposed to for a relatively small group of high income individuals. One is that everyone’s financial asset is someone else’s financial liability. Expecting a return over the long-term GDP growth level on average isn’t attainable as the pool of financial claims keeps rising. That’s why, as Michael Hudson keeps pointing out, debt jubilees were a regular part of ancient civilization. The burden of outstanding claims became economically destructive and socially destabilizing. And as Keynes and others have pointed out in the more modern formulation, high savings rates produce the paradox of thrift: what seems virtuous on an individual level is destructive on a societal level.

In fact, rather than more savings, what the US needs is higher worker incomes, which in turn would support more spending, more job creation, and more investment. Ultimately, the cost of supporting non-working members of society is a function of the size of the economy in the future, as in the quality of infrastructure, how many people are employed productively, the utility of inventions in the intervening decades (as in advances that lower the cost of treating cancer have vastly greater positive societal spill-overs than apps that generate the same amount of GDP). That is why having the Federal government be obligated to provide a retirement social safety net aligns incentives much better: the authorities should be concerned about how to produce long-term growth for the economy, not just get through the next quarter, um election. But neoliberalism remains dominant despite its abject failure here and in Europe, so policy-makers are still relying on the economic equivalent of snake oil.

And despite the smooth talk, let’s underscore the point: even if you buy into the false narrative that Social Security needs to come out of individual contributions, when it is in fact a pay as you go system, a 3% increase in employee contributions across the board is well beyond what anyone is calling for in the way of fixes.

Put it another way: this is just another form of looting. Obamacare was written by the health insurance lobby and look how well that has turned out. Just imagine what sort of cooking ordinary Americans will get from the kitchen of Tony James and his fellow private equity robber barons. From Sirota’s story:

The proposal would require workers and employers to put a percentage of payroll into individual retirement accounts “to be invested well in pooled plans run by professional investment managers,” as James put it. In other words, individual voluntary 401(k)s would be replaced by a single national system, and much of the mandated savings would flow to Wall Street, where companies like Blackstone could earn big fees off the assets. And because of a gap in federal anti-corruption rules, there would be little to prevent the biggest investment contracts from being awarded to the biggest presidential campaign donors.

In other words, this is the worst of all possible worlds. You have an individual account, but you are not permitted to invest in stocks and bonds; you may not be permitted even to choose your asset allocation. Worse, James’ language suggests that the vehicles will be “run by professional asset managers,” as in many or perhaps all will be actively managed, as opposed to indexes. As any student of John Bogle will tell you, paying for active managers is a waste of money, but Hillary wants to go that route on an industrial scale so as to further enrich grifters like Tony James (let us not forget that the Blackstone has paid fines in an SEC settlement for charging fees it was not authorized to take, which in most walks of life would be called embezzlement).

And of course, private equity is on the list of preferred solutions. And even better: James holds up private equity as a solution, just as it supposedly is for public pension funds, even as Blackstone was one of the first private equity firms to warn that returns in the future would be paltry. Indeed, the valuations of the private equity firms that are public say that they expect none of them will be earning any carry fees over the next few years. Again from Sirota:

In the blueprint of the plan, James lamented that 401(k) systems “don’t invest in longer-term, illiquid alternatives such as hedge funds, private equity and real estate,” and said the new program could invest in “high-yielding and risk-reducing alternative asset classes.” In a CNBC interview, James said he wants the billions of dollars of new retiree savings to be invested “like pension plans.” He noted that in “the average pension plan in America, about 25 percent is invested in stuff we do, in alternatives, in real estate and private equity and commodities and hedge funds.” Unlike stock index funds and Treasury bills, those investments generate big fees for financial firms — and critics say they do not generate returns that justify the costs.

So James is looking for a way for Blackstone to unload its failed investment in single family rental homes, where it is struggling to find an exit strategy, on government-mandated investors? How sporting of him.

And as for the other supposed virtues of this scheme, let us not forget that this story appeared a day after New York’s pension overseer blasted the state comptroller for paying big fees for hedge fund underperformance, and for not knowing what private equity fees and costs were when the state has a clear duty to do so, and reason to be vigilant in light of SEC reports of widespread abuses.

And there is another layer of this that is not pretty: the more money that is in the hands of mega-funds, the less corporate accountability. CEOs can regularly pay themselves well out of line with performance and get away with other governance failings by virtue of the fact that most institutional investors either can’t be bothered to try to discipline them or have incentives not to (they want the 401 (k) or pension or Treasury funds management business). Mega-funds that are selected via a largely if not entirely political process have even less reason to push for good governance.

I hope you’ll circulate this post and/or Sirota’s story widely. This is what you can look forward to in a Clinton administration. Don’t say you weren’t warned.

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I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

Slightkc's picture

I went totally fracking ballistic when I read this report; thank goodness I was already home from work. 'Course, hubby is voting for Hill to keep Trump from winning the office. First time in our entire 30+ years of marriage we've not agreed on our politics. I refuse to vote for Hillary and I refuse to vote for Trump. I'm voting for Jill... period. When I gave him my reasons, there wasn't much he could argue against. He's just terrified of Trump in the office. Me... I'm JUST as terrified, if not more so, of Hillary sitting in the Oval office. This report is just the latest evidence to me.

At least she's not doing like Obama, and keeping us hoping (and trying to "make him") do the right thing for 99% people. Hillary's already broadcasting thru her surrogates the flip-flops she's going to make. And so far, it doesn't sound like any of it is in OUR favor.

Frack them all...

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ggersh's picture

wife is for hill, no matter the debate she just says stop I've had enough, so
I do, then say I'm voting for Jill and now I get the high five stop sign. Isn't that what marriage is all about? Wacko Smile

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I never knew that the term "Never Again" only pertained to
those born Jewish

"Antisemite used to be someone who didn't like Jews
now it's someone who Jews don't like"

Heard from Margaret Kimberley

Citizen Of Earth's picture

There are 390,000 H1B workers in the US (65,000 visas per year x 6 year stay). And those are the "good jobs", not fruit pickers. There are many more work visa categories.

My point being that if work visa holders are included in the jobs numbers, then the circumstances for resident citizens is going to be even worse than depicted.

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Donnie The #ShitHole Douchebag. Fake Friend to the Working Class. Real Asshole.